湖北省2018年成人學(xué)位英語(yǔ)考試：完形填空怎么做！

湖北省2018年成人學(xué)位英語(yǔ)考試完形填空這樣答題增加正確率

【例1】First of all he was a window-cleaner and in his first week he managed to break at least six windows. Then he became a bus conductor and on his second day a passenger stole his bag with all the fares collected. He 1 lost his job as a postman 2 he sent off all the letters when he should have taken them to people's houses. It seemed that there was 3 suitable work for him.

1. A. thus B. even C. once D. only

2. A. even if B. so that C. because D. though

3. A. some B. such C. less D. no

以上幾句敘述了John的不幸遭遇：做清潔工，打破玻璃;做售票員，錢(qián)又被偷;做郵遞員，又把本該送到收件人家里的信件寄出。根據(jù)文章的這一情境，l空 應(yīng)選B，表示遞進(jìn);2空則說(shuō)明lost his job的原因，故選C;由接連發(fā)生的不幸遭遇，從而得出結(jié)論：似乎無(wú)合適工作可干了。故3空選D。

(二)從句子結(jié)構(gòu)考慮

【例1】 1 of us are asked to make 2 decisions about nations going to war or armies going to battle. But all of us are called 3 daily to make a great many person- al decisions. 4 wallet, found in the street, be put into a pocket 5 turned over to the policeman? Should the 6 change received at the store be forgotten or 7 ?

1. A. All B. Few C. Some D. None\;

2. A. quick B. wise C. great D. personal\;

3. A. out B. for C. upD. upon\;

4. A. Should B. MustC. WouldD. Need\;

5. A. andB. or C. then D. but\;

6. A. extra B. littleC. small D. necessary\;

7. A. paidB. remembered C. claredD. returned\;

(Key：1.B 2.C 3.D 4.A 5.B 6.A 7.D)\;在把握全文的情境后，不難分析出以上幾句在結(jié)構(gòu)上的相同和表現(xiàn)方式上的相似：第一、二兩句，是以相似的結(jié)構(gòu)進(jìn)行內(nèi)容上的對(duì)比。第三、四兩句，是為了達(dá)到強(qiáng)調(diào)目的，使用相同句式結(jié)構(gòu)的排比句。

【例 2】 Toddy thought of the 1 with which he managed to get the amount of money he 2 to start his gas station. \;

1. A. satisfaction B. Difficulty C. disappointed D. spirit\;

2. A. saved B. made C. offered D. needed\;

從測(cè)試的目的看，兩個(gè)空都要求考生對(duì)該句的結(jié)構(gòu)有準(zhǔn)確的把握：從with which到句末是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾diffieulty，這個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句中又包含了一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句he needed和一個(gè)不定式to start his gas station作目的狀語(yǔ)。答案分別為B和D。

(三)從詞匯的意義及用法考慮　　
The news twenty minutes later…

A.continued B.lasted C.spread D.arrived

(20分鐘同一消息又在繼續(xù)播放)四個(gè)動(dòng)詞都可以與the news搭配，但含義各不相同，lasted(持續(xù))，spread(擴(kuò)散)，arrived(到達(dá))，只有A項(xiàng)continued(繼續(xù))能與后面的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)twenty minutes later連用。