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2015年湖北成考專升本英語詞匯和語法復(fù)習(xí):疑問句

來源:湖北成人高考網(wǎng) 整編:湖北自考網(wǎng) 時(shí)間:2015-04-15 瀏覽:0

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湖北2015年成考專升本英語詞匯和語法復(fù)習(xí):疑問句


  2015年湖北成人高考將于10月24日-25日舉行,湖北成人高考網(wǎng)整理了2015年湖北成考專升本英語詞匯和語法復(fù)習(xí),希望對大家有幫助。


  疑問句

  疑問句分為一般疑問句、特殊疑問句、選擇疑問句和反意疑問句。

  1.一般疑問句

  一般疑問句通常以助動(dòng)詞開始,要求以yes 或no回答。如:

  “Will you pass on a message to him?” “Yes, what's it?”

  “Do you like sports?” “No, I prefer reading in my spare time. ”

  2.特殊疑問句

  特殊疑問句以疑問代詞開頭,后面通常接一般疑問句,如果疑問詞或其修飾的詞作句子的主語,后面應(yīng)用陳述句句序。如:

  How much did she charge ?

  Who is responsible for the accident?(be responsible for 為……負(fù)責(zé))

  “______ do you record the temperature in the lab?”

  “Every two hours.”

  A. How soon B. How long C. How often D. How much(答案 C how often 表示頻率,how soon最快……,how long 一段延續(xù)的時(shí)間,how much 問價(jià)錢)

  3.選擇疑問句

  選擇疑問句在結(jié)構(gòu)上類似于一般疑問句,選擇的兩部分由or連接起來。如:

  Do you prefer coffee or tea? -Either will do.

  Are you from Shanghai or Suzhou?-I'm from Suzhou.

  4.反意疑問句

  反意疑問句由兩部分組成,前一部分用陳述句的形式,后一部分是一個(gè)簡短的問句。如果前一部分用肯定形式,后一部分通常用否定形式,前一部分用否定形式,后一部分就用肯定形式,兩部分主語的人稱、時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)保持一致。如:

  You are going out today, aren't you?

  We can't take the books out, can we?

  當(dāng)反意疑問句的前一部分是否定句,或含有no, nothing, never, hardly, seldom等詞時(shí),回答時(shí)應(yīng)特別注意。事實(shí)上肯定的用yes,事實(shí)上否定的用no.

  You won't be away for long, will you?-No, I'll be back in ten minutes.

  He is hardly ten, is he?-Yes, he is ten.

  You haven't any objection to the idea, have you?-No, I haven't.(objection to 反對,to是介詞)

  They have no classes tomorrow, have they?-No, they haven't.

  日常用語中有些反意疑問句構(gòu)成與上述不同,有其獨(dú)特的方式。如:

  Have a cup of tea, will you?

  Let's meet at the station, shall we?

  What a lovely day, isn't it?

  4.反意疑問句

  1. You never told us his phone number, _______?

  A. hadn't you B. didn't you C. had you D. did you

  答案 D

  2. I don't think you've heard of him before, ________?

  A. don't I B. do I C. have you D. haven't you

  答案 C

  3. Mountains can be very dangerous, ________?

  A. can't they B. aren't they C. don't they C. won't they

  答案 A

  4. “Jill has a toothache.”

  “It's been hurting her for quite a while, _______?”

  A. isn't it B. doesn't it C. wasn't it D. hasn't it

  答案 D

  5. Beginners have to learn from their mistakes, _______ they?

  A. haven't B. mustn't C. don't D. aren't

  learn from 從……學(xué)到

  答案 C

  6. “It's awfully cold this morning.”

  “Yes, but it's not colder than it was yesterday, _______ it?”

  A. wasn't B. isn't C. is D. was

  答案 C

  7. Let's try a bit harder, _______?

  A. will we B. shall we C. do we D. are we

  答案 B

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