2016年湖北成人學(xué)位英語語法輔導(dǎo)
湖北2016年成人學(xué)位英語語法輔導(dǎo)
2016年成人學(xué)位英語語法輔導(dǎo):表語從句
一、表語從句的定義:
表語從句放在連系動詞之后,充當(dāng)復(fù)合句中的表語。
二、表語從句的構(gòu)成:
關(guān)聯(lián)詞+簡單句
三、引導(dǎo)表語從句的關(guān)聯(lián)詞的種類:
1.可接表語從句的連系動詞有be, look, seem, sound, appear等。
China is no longer what she used to be.
今日的中國不再是過去的中國了。
The question remains whether they will be able to help us.
問題還是他們能否幫我們。
At that time, it seemed as if I couldn't think of the right word.
當(dāng)時,我似乎怎么也想不出一個恰當(dāng)?shù)淖盅蹃怼?/p>
2. 從屬連詞whether, as, as if / though引導(dǎo)的表語從句。
He looked just as he had looked ten years before.
他看起來還與十年前一樣。
It sounds as if someone is knocking at the door.
聽起來好像有人在敲門。
3. because, why引導(dǎo)的表語從句。
That's because he didn't understand me.
那是因為他沒有理解我。(That's because…強調(diào)原因)
That's why he got angry with me.
那正是他對我生氣的原因。(That's why…強調(diào)結(jié)果)
what引導(dǎo)的主語從句表示結(jié)果或名詞reason作主語時,后面的表語從句表示原因時要用that引導(dǎo),不宜用because.
The reason why I was sad was that he didn't understand me.
我難過的原因是他沒有理解我。
4. 連接代詞who,whom, whose, what, which, whoever, whatever, whichever
連接副詞 where, when, how, why
The problem is who we can get to replace her.
問題是我們能找到誰去替換她呢。
The question is how he did it.
問題是他是如何做此事的。
That was what she did this morning on reaching the attic.
那就是她今晨上了閣樓干的。
5. 從屬連詞that
The trouble is that I have lost his address.
麻煩是我把他的地址丟了。
6. 使用虛擬語氣的表語從句
在表示建議、勸告、命令含義的名詞后的表語從句,謂語動詞需用“should+動詞原形” 表示,should可省略。常見的詞有:advice, suggestion, order, proposal, plan, idea等。
My suggestion is that we (should) start early tomorrow.
我的建議是我們明天一早就出發(fā)。
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