2015年湖北高考英語復(fù)習(xí)模擬題（十四）

湖北2015年高考英語復(fù)習(xí)模擬題（十四）

　　2015年湖北高考生正在努力備考中，湖北高考網(wǎng)整理了2015年湖北高考英語輔導(dǎo)試題，希望對大家的復(fù)習(xí)有幫助。

　　一、單項(xiàng)填空

　　1.(2013·安徽皖南八校第三次聯(lián)考)—Do you think I can pass the driving test?

　　—________，I’m afraid.

　　A.Of course　　　　　 B.You can

　　C.Not a chance　 D.Not a little

　　2.(2014·蘇錫常鎮(zhèn)四市二調(diào))After________careful consideration，they finally decided that each child will be offered________university education.

　　A.the;a　 B./;an

　　C.a;an　 D./;a

　　3.(2013·南京二模)The flood last month in the east was a real disaster，________19 people dead and 78 missing.

　　A.to leave　 B.left

　　C.leaving　 D.having left

　　4.(2014·廈門高三質(zhì)檢)The worker earned little money a month，so he had to________only fast noodles.

　　A.exist on　 B.exist in

　　C.lie in　 D.lie on

　　5.(2014·河南豫北三校聯(lián)考)________is well known to everyone，I should say，is that a man becomes learned by asking questions.

　　A.Who 　 B.It

　　C.As 　 D.What

　　6.(2014·東北三校第二次聯(lián)考)It is shown that men have________as women do on average while driving according to recent statistics.

　　A.twice as many serious accidents

　　B.serious accidents as twice many

　　C.twice serious accidents as many

　　D.serious accidents as many twice

　　7.(2014·日照模擬)It’s really a small world!I________we would meet here.

　　A.don’t think　 B.haven’t thought

　　C.didn’t think　 D.won’t think

　　8.(2014·日照模擬)The new traffic rules that took effect on January 1 are much stricter than________in the past.

　　A.that　 B.this

　　C.it　 D.those

　　9.(2014·石家莊質(zhì)檢)I admire Stephen Hawking greatly，whose________about black holes has a great effect on astronomy.

　　A.theory　 B.practice

　　C.way　 D.method

　　10.Has some bad thing happened to her?It’s________her to drink so much.

　　A.like　 B.dislike

　　C.unlike　 D.alike

　　11.(2014·海南瓊海模擬)People hope that measures will be taken to________house prices rising.

　　A.keep　 B.prevent

　　C.protect　 D.support

　　12.(2014·寧波十校聯(lián)考)—I am dead tired.I can’t walk farther，Tom.

　　—________，John.You can do it.

　　A.So what　 B.Congratulations

　　C.Cheer up　 D.Go ahead

　　13.He doesn’t plan to go back to his home________he makes a fortune in Hong Kong.

　　A.while 　 B.since

　　C.or 　 D.until

　　14. ________you like the portable personal computer so much，why not buy one?

　　A.So that 　 B.Now that

　　C.Even if　 D.In case

　　15.Generally speaking，the Internet makes________possible for people to get the information they need quickly.

　　A.them 　 B.themselves

　　C.it 　 D.that空

　　二、完形填空

　　In the spring of 1919，Princess Bazaar of Luxembourg’s royal family met the royal kitchen helper Leon.Many nights，Leon went into the kitchen and made ice­cream for Bazaar.They always talked about the good times__1__they were having ice­cream.They soon fell in love.But__2__their different social status，both of them buried the feelings.

　　Soon，Bazaar was made to accept an arranged royal marriage.For days，Leon could not see Bazaar，he was burning with impatience.Finally，Bazaar __3__at the table a month later.While serving desserts，Leon wrote the letters DOVE，which represent DO YOU LOVE ME with hot chocolate on Bazaar’s ice­cream.Leon__4__that Bazaar could understand his feelings.

　　A few days later，Bazaar got married.Leon could not__5__the mental suffering and left the royal kitchen.Many years later，they met again.Bazaar remembered that afternoon she ate the ice­cream made by Leon，but didn’t see the__6__letters then.

　　Hearing this，Leon broke down in tears，and he finally understood the past__7__.If that chocolate had been solid，those letters would never have disappeared，and he would not have lost his last chance.Leon decided to create a solid chocolate which can__8__a long time.

　　Finally the chocolate Dove was made and each piece of chocolate was__9__carved with the letters “DOVE”.It’s a__10__of the love between Leon and Bazaar.

　　Now many people fall in love with this chocolate.Giving someone DOVE means sending the whisper of love：DO YOU LOVE ME?

　　1.A.until 　 B.since

　　C.while　 D.after

　　2.A.because of 　 B.thanks to

　　C.apart from 　 D.regardless of

　　3.A.stood up 　 B.turned up

　　C.stayed up 　 D.dressed up

　　4.A.expected 　 B.declared

　　C.allowed 　 D.promised

　　5.A.reduce 　 B.stop

　　C.repeat 　 D.bear

　　6.A.confusing 　 B.interesting

　　C.melting 　 D.annoying

　　7.A.misunderstandings　　 B.suffering

　　C.judgment 　 D.prejudice

　　8.A.stand 　 B.spare

　　C.take 　 D.preserve

　　9.A.luckily 　 B.immediately

　　C.quickly　 D.firmly

　　10.A.signal 　 B.sign

　　C.mark 　 D.symbol

　　三.閱讀理解

　　(2014·贛州市高三年級適應(yīng)性考試)

　　Moving to a new neighborhood，town，state，or even country can be a pretty scary experience.All you know is that things will be different and chances are you won’t know the kids at your new school.

　　The experiences that go with moving make many kids feel nervous and worried.This is perfectly normal but don’t let these emotions overrun your thoughts!You will soon get used to your surroundings and find new friends at your new school.

　　Leaving old friends and familiar places behind can be difficult.However，as you begin the moving process，keep in mind that saying goodbye to your old house，school，and friends does not mean that you have to forget them or that your farewell is permanent!If you’re moving to a new state or even a different country and won’t see your friends for a long nme，don’t despair.Make sure to ask everyone for their address so you can write them letters.Also，thanks to the Internet，it is very easy to stay in touch through email or instant messaging technologies.With your parent’s permission，you can even create a blog or web page to chronicle all of your new experiences.Include your thoughts，tales of your new adventures，even pictures of new friends，your new house，and new town.Your old friends will love seeing what you are busy with.

　　Many schools have an orientation program where a student already established at the school shows a new student around for their first week.This can help you to find your way around the school and to make new friends faster.

　　While moving is tough on kids of any age，high school counselor Karen Turner says moves can be particularly difficult for teens.“I think moving during adolescents is an extremely stressful experience，especially if you are into your junior high or senior year.Students tend to have established a very strong peer network during that period in their lives.Often this has more influence on them even than their families in some cases，and when they are torn from that there’s often resentment (怨氣).” However，Turner adds that while moving isn’t easy，there are things that your parents and the school can do to help you cope with the change.

　　1.Who are the intended readers of the passage?

　　A.Education experts.　　 B.School teachers.

　　C.Parents.　 D.Students.

　　2.Which of the following is mainly suggested in Paragraph 3?

　　A.Staying in contact with old friends.

　　B.Expressing yourself when it is possible.

　　C.Forming good habits at school.

　　D.Keeping positive about your new school.

　　3.According to the passage，an orientation program________.

　　A.helps local students in many ways

　　B.is organized by new students

　　C.offers help to new students

　　D.focuses on all the students at school

　　4.According to the passage，Karen Turner may agree that________.

　　A.many parents seem to care little about their children

　　B.teens can easily be attached to their friends

　　C.parents should communicate with the school teachers

　　D.teens tend to behave rudely in a new school

　　5.If this passage continues，what would the author further discuss?

　　A.What a new school is like.

　　B.why parents move with their children.

　　C.How parents and the school can help the children.

　　D.How children can express their anxiety.

　　四.寫作

　　(2013·山東省濟(jì)南市名校高三第四次診斷性測試)

　　假如你是李華，2013年春節(jié)你的加拿大朋友David在中國過新年，體驗(yàn)中國文化。他在微博上說給他印象最深的除了中國豐富的民俗文化，就是餐桌上的浪費(fèi)現(xiàn)象。請你用英語寫一封回復(fù)郵件，內(nèi)容包括：

　　1.對David表示問候;

　　2.你對餐桌上浪費(fèi)現(xiàn)象的認(rèn)識;

　　3.關(guān)于拒絕舌尖上的浪費(fèi)，你自己的具體行動。

　　注意：1.詞數(shù)：120～150;2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

　　Dear David，

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　Yours，

　　Li Hua

　　答案及解析

　　一.單項(xiàng)填空

　　1.解析：　考查交際用語。句意為：——你認(rèn)為我能通過駕照考試嗎?——恐怕不可能。not a chance不可能，符合語境。

　　答案：　C

　　2.解析：　考查冠詞。句意為：仔細(xì)考慮后，他們最后決定要讓每個孩子都接受大學(xué)教育。consideration在此意為“考慮”是不可數(shù)名詞，其前不需要用冠詞。a university education指大學(xué)教育。

　　答案：　D

　　3.解析：　考查非謂語動詞。句意為：上個月在東部的洪水真的是一場災(zāi)難。它導(dǎo)致19人死亡，78人失蹤。leave的邏輯主語是The flood，二者之間構(gòu)成主謂關(guān)系。

　　答案：　C

　　4.解析：　考查動詞短語意義。句意為：這個工人一個月掙的錢很少，因此不得不靠方便面度日。 exist on靠……生存;exist in存在于……中;lie in在于……;位于……;lie on與……接壤。

　　答案：　A

　　5.解析：　考查名詞性從句。句意為：我應(yīng)該說，眾所周知要長學(xué)問，就得多問。句中的I should say是插入語，因此空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)主語從句的連詞What。

　　答案：　D

　　6.解析：　考查倍數(shù)表達(dá)法。句意為：最近的數(shù)據(jù)表明，男士在開車時(shí)發(fā)生的嚴(yán)重事故平均是女士的兩倍。此處用的是倍數(shù)表達(dá)方式“倍數(shù)詞+as many+名詞...as...”。

　　答案：　A

　　7.解析：　考查動詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意為：世界真小!沒料到我們會在這相遇。由語境可知，在說話前沒有料到會在這相遇，故預(yù)料這個動作發(fā)生在說話之前，應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)。

　　答案：　C

　　8.解析：　考查代詞辨析。句意為：1月1號實(shí)行的新交規(guī)(rules)比過去的那些(those)更嚴(yán)格。rules為復(fù)數(shù)，所以應(yīng)用those代替。

　　答案：　D

　　9.解析：　考查名詞詞義辨析。句意為：我非常崇拜史蒂芬·霍金，他的黑洞理論對天文學(xué)產(chǎn)生了很大影響。theory理論;practice練習(xí);way方法;method方法。結(jié)合句意，選A。

　　答案：　A

　　10.解析：　句意為：她發(fā)生不好的事情了嗎?喝那么多的酒不像她的風(fēng)格。It’s unlike sb.to do sth.做……不像某人平常的樣子。

　　答案：　C

　　11.解析：　考查動詞詞義。句意為：人們希望采取措施阻止房價(jià)上升。prevent...(from)...阻止……干……，與句意相符。keep...from...阻止……干……，介詞from不能省。

　　答案：　B

　　12.解析：　考查交際用語。so what那又怎樣;congratulations祝賀，恭喜;cheer up振奮起來，加油;go ahead說吧;干吧。

　　答案：　C

　　13.解析：　考查狀語從句。句意為：他是不會回家的，直到他在香港發(fā)了財(cái)。not...until...為固定句式，意為“直到……才……”，故選D。

　　答案：　D

　　14.解析：　考查短語辨析。句意為：既然你這么喜歡手提電腦，你為什么不買一款呢?so that以便;所以;now that既然;even if即使;in case以防，萬一。只有B項(xiàng)符合句意。

　　答案：　B

　　15.解析：　考查it的用法。句意為：互聯(lián)網(wǎng)讓人們快速獲得他們需要的信息成為可能。分析題目可知空格處要用it充當(dāng)形式賓語，而后面的動詞不定式為真正的賓語。

　　答案：　C

　　二.完形填空

　　語篇解讀　 本文為一篇記敘文。內(nèi)容講述了德芙巧克力來源的故事。

　　1.解析：　考查連詞辨析。句意為：1919年的春天，盧森堡王室的芭莎公主遇到了她們的御用廚師萊昂。很多個晚上，萊昂都會進(jìn)入廚房為芭莎公主制作冰激凌。他們一邊制作冰激凌一邊談?wù)撝篮玫臅r(shí)光。while意為“當(dāng)……時(shí)候”，強(qiáng)調(diào)動作同時(shí)發(fā)生，符合語意語境。

　　答案：　C

　　2.解析：　考查介詞短語辨析。句意為：很快他們便墜入了愛河。但由于社會地位的巨大差距，他們都將這份情感深埋在了心底。A項(xiàng)意為“因?yàn)?，由?rdquo;;B項(xiàng)意為“幸虧”;C項(xiàng)意為“除了……”;D項(xiàng)意為“不管，不顧”。根據(jù)語境可知，前后兩分句為因果關(guān)系，故答案選A。

　　答案：　A

　　3.解析：　考查動詞短語辨析。句意為：終于在一個月后，芭莎出現(xiàn)在餐桌上。A項(xiàng)意為“站起來，起立”;B項(xiàng)意為“出現(xiàn)，調(diào)大”;C項(xiàng)意為“熬夜”;D項(xiàng)意為“化妝，打扮”。此處與上文中的“For days，Leon could not see Bazaar”相照應(yīng)，故答案選B。

　　答案：　B

　　4.解析：　考查動詞辨析。句意為：在準(zhǔn)備甜點(diǎn)的時(shí)候，萊昂在芭莎的冰激凌上用熱巧克力寫了幾個英文字母“DOVE”這是“DO YOU LOVE ME”的英文縮寫。萊昂期盼著芭莎能理解他對她的感情。A項(xiàng)意為“期盼”;B項(xiàng)意為“宣布”;C項(xiàng)意為“允許”;D項(xiàng)意為“承諾”。

　　答案：　A

　　5.解析：　考查動詞辨析。句意為：幾天之后，芭莎出嫁了。萊昂無法忍受相思的折磨，離開了王室后廚。A項(xiàng)意為“減少”;B項(xiàng)意為“停止”;C項(xiàng)意為“重復(fù)”;D項(xiàng)意為“忍受”。此處要注意語境，不要誤選B項(xiàng)。萊昂的離開是因?yàn)椴荒苋淌軐鞯乃寄?，故答案選D。

　　答案：　D

　　6.解析：　 考查形容詞辨析。句意為：多年后，他們再次相遇。芭莎記得那天下午她吃到了萊昂為她制作的冰激凌，但卻沒看到那些融化的字母。A項(xiàng)意為“令人迷惑的”;B項(xiàng)意為“有趣的”;C項(xiàng)意為“融化的”;D項(xiàng)意為“令人惱怒的”。

　　答案：　C

　　7.解析：　考查名詞辨析。句意為：聽到這些，萊昂泣不成聲，過去的誤解終于有了答案。根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容可知，由于芭莎公主沒有看到那些融化的字母，造成他們之間產(chǎn)生了誤解，因此應(yīng)用misunderstanding一詞。

　　答案：　A

　　8.解析：　考查動詞辨析。句意為：如果當(dāng)年那巧克力是固體的，那些字就永遠(yuǎn)不會融化，他也就不會失去最后一次機(jī)會。萊昂決定制作一種固體巧克力，使其可以保存更久。根據(jù)語意可知，應(yīng)用preserve(保存)一詞。

　　答案：　D

　　9.解析：　考查副詞辨析。句意為：最終，德芙巧克力制成了，每一塊巧克力上都被牢牢地刻上“DOVE”。A項(xiàng)意為“幸運(yùn)地”;B項(xiàng)意為“立即”;C項(xiàng)意為“快速地”;D項(xiàng)意為“牢牢地”。此處與上文中的融化形成對比，故答案選D。

　　答案：　D

　　10.解析：　考查名詞辨析。句意為：它是萊昂與芭莎公主愛情的象征。A項(xiàng)意為“信號”;B項(xiàng)意為“標(biāo)記，征兆”;C項(xiàng)意為“記號”;D項(xiàng)意為“象征”，用來表示抽象意義，符合語意語境。

　　答案：　D

　　三.閱讀理解

　　語篇解讀　本文是一篇說明文。對青少年來說，搬家會令他們感到緊張和憂慮，因?yàn)檫@意味著要離開熟悉的環(huán)境、特別是熟悉的朋友們。對此，本文給出了一些建議來幫助青少年盡快適應(yīng)新的環(huán)境。

　　1.解析：　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句“You will soon get used to your surroundings and find new friends at your new school.”可知，其中的“You”實(shí)際上指的就是學(xué)生，即本文的目標(biāo)讀者。

　　答案：　D

　　2.解析：　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段內(nèi)容可知，該段主要是講述如果你搬到一個新地方，很長時(shí)間看不到朋友，不要絕望，可以通過信件、網(wǎng)絡(luò)等方式與老朋友保持聯(lián)系。

　　答案：　A

　　3.解析：　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段最后一句“This can help you to find your way around the school and to make new friends faster.”可知，“導(dǎo)向計(jì)劃”是給新學(xué)生提供幫助。

　　答案：　C

　　4.解析：　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段Karen Tuner所說的話可知，搬家對青少年來說尤其困難，因?yàn)榇藭r(shí)他們在生活中已經(jīng)建立了深厚的友誼，因此不愿離開朋友，也就是說，青少年更容易依戀他們的朋友。

　　答案：　B

　　5.解析：　推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段最后一句提到“there are things that your parents and the school can do to help you cope with the change.”可推測出，如果短文繼續(xù)寫下去，作者討論的應(yīng)該是父母和學(xué)校怎樣來幫助孩子們。

　　答案：　C

　　四.寫作

　　Dear David，

　　How have you been recently?I’m glad to know that you spent the Spring Festival in China，and enjoyed the traditional Chinese customs and culture.

　　As you know，happily enjoying food during the Spring Festival is one of our customs，which has been passed down since long time ago.Just as you say，some people are unaware of food waste，and they don’t care at all when they can’t finish the food on their plates.They even throw it away if they don’t like the taste，especially when friends or relatives get together in a restaurant.

　　However，not all people have the habit of wasting food.The good news is that people are already beginning to take action.“Clear your plate” campaign has been promoted in some restaurants.At home or on campus，I have formed the habit of eating up the food on the plate.

　　I’m afraid I have to stop here.Look forward to your next coming.

　　Yours，

　　Li Hua