2015年湖北成人學(xué)位英語(yǔ)完型填空解題輔導(dǎo)：詞匯的復(fù)現(xiàn)關(guān)系

湖北2015年成人學(xué)位英語(yǔ)完型填空解題輔導(dǎo)：詞匯的復(fù)現(xiàn)關(guān)系

詞匯的復(fù)現(xiàn)關(guān)系指的是某一詞以原詞、同義詞、近義詞、上義詞、下義詞、概括詞或其他形式重復(fù)出現(xiàn)在語(yǔ)篇中，語(yǔ)篇中的句子通過(guò)這種復(fù)現(xiàn)關(guān)系達(dá)到了相互銜接。詞匯的復(fù)現(xiàn)關(guān)系又可分為原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)、同義詞或近義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)、上下義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)和概括詞復(fù)現(xiàn)四類(lèi)。例如：

1.They go to sleep in all kinds of places. Red squirrels disappear inside trees, bears use caves, frogs go deep under the mud, and many other animals dig holes in the earth. （概括和同義復(fù)現(xiàn)）

2. At that moment, however, he felt strangely unwilling to do so. Instead of moving backward as planned, he took a step forward, and then another! （反義復(fù)現(xiàn)）

例1：It can be said that foreign ____ that makes the faculty member from abroad an asset also (creates) problems of adjustment, both for the university and for the inpidual.………professor and his students (lack) background in each others’ culture.

A. situation B. background

C. circumstances D. condition

【答案】B。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)都表示“情況”的概念，而一個(gè)外籍
老
師的“情況”又該用什么詞來(lái)表達(dá)，通過(guò)文章后半部的閱讀考生就不難發(fā)現(xiàn)background一詞，便可判斷此處答案為B。

例2：As the plane circled over the airport, everyone sensed that something was wrong. ……… Moving the pilot (aside), the man took his seat and listened carefully to the (urgent) instructions that were being sent by radio from the airport (below). The plane was now dangerously close (to) the ground, but to everyone‘s (relief), it soon began to climb. The man had to __84___ the airport several times in order to become (familiar) with the controls of the plane. ……… Following __88___, the man guided the plane toward the airfield.

84. A. surround B. circle C. observe D. view

88. A. impressions B. information

C. inspections D. instructions

【答案】B/D。從上文中的circled可以推斷84“在機(jī)場(chǎng)上盤(pán)旋”應(yīng)該是B。從上文中 listened to the instructions可以判斷88為D。這樣，84為上文中circle的復(fù)現(xiàn)；
follow instructions 為listen to instructions的復(fù)現(xiàn)。

例3：Many teachers believe that the responsibilities for learning lie with the students.………… It is the ______responsibility to find books, magazines, and articles in the library.

A. student’s B. professor’s C. assistant’s D. librarian’s

【答案】A。從前面的responsibilities for learning lie with the students可以判斷查找材料也應(yīng)該是"學(xué)生"的責(zé)任，所以答案為A。

例4：Forcing yourself to recall (almost) never helps because it doesn't ____ your memory; it only tightens it.

A. loosen B. weaken C. decrease D. reduce

【答案】A。前后兩部分互為解釋?zhuān)粸榭隙ǎ粸榉穸?，為反義復(fù)現(xiàn)。從下文的tighten可以判斷，上文應(yīng)該是選loosen。

例5：There are four types of blood. _______ types are found in every race, and no type is distinct to any race.

A. All B. Most C. No D. Some

【答案】A。并列連詞and說(shuō)明前后語(yǔ)意一致，那么，前后應(yīng)該是反義復(fù)現(xiàn)，與no 反義的自然是A(all) 。

例5：Many teachers believe that the responsibilities for learning lie with the students. If a long reading assignment is given, the instructors expect students to be familiar with the (information) in the reading …………When research is ______, the professor expects the student to take it actively and to complete it with (minimum) guidance.

A. collected B. assigned

C. distributed D. finished

【答案】B。該部分作者通過(guò)兩個(gè)例子說(shuō)明，應(yīng)該有學(xué)生負(fù)責(zé)自己的學(xué)習(xí)，都是從"布置作業(yè)"方面解釋。說(shuō)明布置閱讀作業(yè)時(shí)要求學(xué)生如何；
布置研究作業(yè)時(shí)又該要求學(xué)生如何。兩個(gè)例子概念復(fù)現(xiàn)，借助于give reading assignment的表達(dá)方式，可以確定答案應(yīng)該是B，構(gòu)成assign research的結(jié)構(gòu)。

例6：(Although) these wide modern roads are generally (smooth) and well maintained, with (little) sharp curves and many straight (sections) ………… others are uneven road _______ through the country.

A. driving B. curving C. crossing D. traveling

【答案】B。上文中提高高速公路上的彎道時(shí)用的是curve，空格處復(fù)現(xiàn)“彎道”的概念，用的應(yīng)該是與curve有關(guān)的動(dòng)詞，即curving。

例7：Regardless of his method, he is working to obtain a _______ result: the construction of a harvesting machine, the burning of a light bulb, or one of (man) other objectives.

A. single B. sole C. specialized D. specific

【答案】D。冒號(hào)后自然是對(duì)上文的解釋?zhuān)瑥慕忉尩膬?nèi)容來(lái)看，三者統(tǒng)一于一個(gè)概念之下：specific為具體，所以答案為D。

例8：Consider the everyday English ______ "Goodbye".

A. expression B. statement C. proverb D.conversation

【答案】A。Goodbye為所填之詞的同位語(yǔ)，goodbye 為下義詞，其上義詞應(yīng)該是A，expression。

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