2016年湖北成人學(xué)位英語詞匯語法模擬試題講解
湖北2016年成人學(xué)位英語詞匯語法模擬試題講解
Vocabulary and Structure
Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the centre.
1. Some of this wheat came from Canada. What about _____?
A. another B. the other C. others D. the rest
1.[答案]D
【精析】本句的意思是:一些小麥從加拿大進(jìn)口,剩下的是從哪里進(jìn)口的?詞義辨析題:the rest意為“剩下的”,the rest指剩下的東西時(shí),沒有可數(shù)和不可數(shù)的區(qū)別。因此為正確答案。another意為“別的,其他的”,和可數(shù)的單數(shù)名詞連用;
the other意為“(在三者以上之中)剩下的”;
others意為“其他的事物,別的事物”,一般修飾可數(shù)名詞。
2. I will now _____ Mr. Webster to drink the health of the happy pair.
A. call on B. call up C. call for D. call off
2.[答案]A
【精析】本句的意思是:我愿請韋伯斯特先生一起為這對幸福的人的健康而干杯。動詞短語搭配題:call on意為“約請,邀請”;
call up意為“召喚,傳訊”;
call for意為“要求,提倡”;
call off意為“轉(zhuǎn)移開,放棄”。
3. July is the month _____ is usually the hottest.
A. whose weather B. the weather
C. its weather D. when the weather
3.[答案]D
【精析】本句的意思是:七月的天氣通常是最熱的。定語從句題:從先行詞the month看,要用關(guān)系副詞when(=…which)。
4. Because my scissors are dull, I'm going to buy a new _____.
A. one B. ones C. pair D. scissors
4.[答案]C
【精析】本句的意思是:我想買把新剪刀,因?yàn)槲业哪前砚g了。詞語搭配題:剪刀、褲子和眼鏡等一樣,屬于成雙成對出現(xiàn)的事物,要用a pair來表示其數(shù)量,不能用one等具體數(shù)字來描述。說一把剪刀,要用a pair of scissors.
5. _____so _____ great was the destruction that the South took decades to recover.
A. Very B. Too C. Such D. So
5.[答案]D
【精析】本句的意思是:破壞如此之大,以至于南方花了幾十年的時(shí)間才得以恢復(fù)。固定結(jié)構(gòu)題:so…that…意為“如此……以至……”。so修飾形容詞或副詞,放在句首,語序需要倒裝。very,too均不能與that構(gòu)成句式。such修飾名詞,不能修飾形容詞。
6. Everyone should keep a sense of responsibility _____ what he is to do.
A. of B. for C. with D. to
6.[答案]B
【精析】本句的意思是:人人都應(yīng)對自己要做的事抱有一種責(zé)任感。固定搭配題:responsible/responsibility后接介詞for,意為“為……負(fù)責(zé)”。
7. The statue is believed _____ by a professional thief a couple of weeks ago.
A. to have stolen B. to be stolen
C. having been stolen D. to have been stolen
7.[答案]D
【精析】本句的意思是:那尊塑像被認(rèn)定是一個(gè)職業(yè)小偷幾周前偷走的。常用句型:在“somebody/something is/was believed/said/reported…”結(jié)構(gòu)中,其后一定要用動詞不定式,因?yàn)樵摼渲髡Z是動作“steal”的承受者,同時(shí)“steal”發(fā)生 在“believe”之前,所以不定式要求用完成時(shí)的被動結(jié)構(gòu)。
8. Neither Bill nor his parents _____ at home.
A. are B. is C. was D. has
8.[答案]A
【精析】本句的意思是:比爾和他父母都不在家。并列連詞neither… nor…的用法:連接名詞做主語時(shí)與謂語的一致性。并列連詞neither…nor…, either… or…, not only…but also…等后面的謂語要遵循就近原則。
9. I don't think there are several characteristics of the novel _____ special attention.
A. worthwhile B. worth of C. worthy of D. worthless
9.[答案]C
【精析】本句的意思是:我并不認(rèn)為小說有值得注意的特點(diǎn)。詞語搭配題:worthy of意為“值得……”,后面可跟名詞或動名詞;
worthwhile意為“值得花時(shí)間(或花精力)的”;
worth of無此搭配;
worthless意為“無價(jià)值的,無用的”。
10. _____ people can speak a foreign language perfectly.
A. Not much B. Little
C. Only a small number D. Few
10.[答案]D
【精析】本句的意思是:很少有人能講一口流利的外語。修飾詞詞義辨析題:people是復(fù)數(shù)名詞,其前要用few.不能選C,但可以說only a number of people.
11. If I had more time, I should _____ table tennis as a hobby.
A. take to B. take up C. take on D. take over
11.[答案]B
【精析】本句的意思是:如果我有更多的時(shí)間,我會把打乒乓球當(dāng)成一種愛好。動詞短語搭配題: take up意為“從事……,占有……”;
take to意為“開始,走向”;
take on意為“呈現(xiàn),具有”;
take over意為“接收,接管”。
12. The thief caught on the spot by tile policeman denied _____ anything.
A. to do B. to have done C. do D. doing
12.[答案]D
【精析】本句的意思是:小偷被警察當(dāng)場抓獲,但他卻說自己什么都沒干。動賓固定搭配題:deny后可跟名詞或動名詞作賓語,deny doing something意為“否認(rèn)某事或否認(rèn)已做過某事”。
13. I won't have a whisky, thank you. It's not that I don't drink, _____ that I don't drink and drive.
A. but also B. except C. otherwise D. but rather
13.[答案]D
【精析】本句的意思是:謝謝,我不要威士忌;
不是我不喝酒,而是不能酒后駕車。常用句式搭配題:not that…but that…意為“不是……而是……”,but可以與rather并用,強(qiáng)調(diào)排他性,而also強(qiáng)調(diào)并列關(guān)系,不符合原結(jié)構(gòu)要表達(dá)的含義。
14. A calculating machine has the advantage of speed and _____.
A. having accuracy B. accuracy
C. being accurate D. accurate
14.[答案]B
【精析】本句的意思是:計(jì)數(shù)器具有計(jì)算速度快和準(zhǔn)確的優(yōu)點(diǎn)。并列一致性題:并列連詞and要求連接兩個(gè)相似的結(jié)構(gòu),即連接名詞speed和accuracy.
15. Look at the pavilion _____ in the lake.
A. reflected B. reflecting
C. to reflect D. to be reflected
15. [答案]A
【精析】本句的意思是:看!亭子在湖中的倒影。分詞作后置定語題:過去分詞reflected表示被動意義,意為“……被映出的倒影”;
reflecting現(xiàn)在分詞表示主動意義,因?yàn)橥ぷ颖旧聿粫瓷溆跋?,所以不能用于此處?/span>
16. _____ help me, I had to do it all alone.
A. There is no one to B. There being no one to
C. Being no one D. with no one
16.[答案]B
【精析】沒有人幫助我,我必須自己一個(gè)人做那件事情。獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)題。
本句中There being no one to help me是分詞的獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu),表示原因。
17. Every government that refuses to meet the needs of its people must accept the _____.
A. endings B. consequences C. results D. possibilities
17.[答案]B
【精析】本句的意思是:任何一個(gè)拒絕滿足人民要求的政府都得承擔(dān)由此所帶來的后果。名詞詞義辨析題:consequence,result均有 “結(jié)果”之意,但consequence多指“不良后果”,一般指人為造成的后果;
result側(cè)重“直接結(jié)果,效果,成績”;
ending意為“結(jié)尾, 結(jié)局”;
possibility意為“可能性,可能的程度,可能之事”。
18. If only the committee _____ the regulations and put them into effect as soon as possible.
A. approve B. will approve
C. can approve D. would approve
18.[答案]D
【精析】本句的意思是:主要是委員會能盡快批準(zhǔn)這些規(guī)章制度并付諸實(shí)施就好了。虛擬語氣題:approve意為“贊成,稱許,批準(zhǔn)”;
根據(jù)句意,此句應(yīng)是一個(gè)與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的虛擬條件句。
19. It is because she is too inexperienced _____ she does not know bow to deal with the situation.
A. that B. therefore C. so that D. so
19.[答案]A
【精析】本句的意思是:就是因?yàn)樗珱]有經(jīng)驗(yàn)才不知如何應(yīng)對這種情況。強(qiáng)調(diào)句型題:It is/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that(who)為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型結(jié)構(gòu)。本句強(qiáng)調(diào)原因。按照句法,A正確。so that一般引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句和目的狀語從句;
therefore意為“因此”。
20. Mike said that the house was _____ expensive for him.
A. very much B. so much C. far too D. about
20.[答案]C
【精析】本句的意思是:邁克說這房子對他來說太貴了。副詞短語辨析題:far too意為“太過于……得多”,表示程度,其后可跟形容詞、副詞;
very much意為“很,非常”,用于修飾動詞,表示程度。So much意為
①“多少,某一數(shù)量”;
②“不過是,無非是些”。about意為“關(guān)于”。
21. He _____ live in the country than in the city.
A. had better B. prefers to
C. would rather D. would like
21.[答案]C
【精析】本句的意思是:他寧愿住在鄉(xiāng)下而不愿住在城里。固定形式用法:would rather……than意為“寧可……而不愿……”;
其余各項(xiàng)不能和than一起用。
22. Let's start again from where we _____.
A. left over B. left off C. left out D. left aside
22.[答案]B
【精析】本句的意思是:從我們停的地方重新開始。動詞短語搭配題:
left off意為“停止”;
left over意為“留下,剩下”;
left out意為“省去,略去”;
left aside意為“擱置……”。
23. New difficulties kept _____ as they built the railway tunnel.
A. arising B. arousing C. ascending D. aggressing
23.[答案]A
【精析】本句的意思是:他們修建鐵路隧道時(shí),困難不斷出現(xiàn)。動詞詞義辨析題:arising意為“出現(xiàn),發(fā)生”;
arousing意為“喚醒, 激起”,及物動詞后必須跟賓語。ascending意為“上升,升高”,指向上的運(yùn)動;
aggressing意為“攻擊,侵略”。
24. Improvements of all kinds _____ in television so that reception will be as close to perfect as possible.
A. are constantly being made B. are being made constantly
C. will be being made D. will constantly be made
24.[答案]A
【精析】本句的意思是:電視在各個(gè)方面都在改進(jìn),以便使接收的效果盡可能完美。謂語動詞時(shí)態(tài)題:are constantly being made,constantly意為“不斷地”,與進(jìn)行時(shí)搭配意思恰當(dāng),且放在第一個(gè)助動詞和第二個(gè)助動詞之間,位置正確。
25. A good newspaper publishes both _____ and foreign news.
A. diplomatic B. democratic C. domestic D. dramatic
25.[答案]C
【精析】本句的意思是:好的報(bào)紙既刊登國內(nèi)的也刊登國外的消息。名詞詞義辨析題:domestic and foreign意為“國內(nèi)外”;
diplomatic意為“外交的”;
democratic意為“民主的”;
dramatic意為“富有戲劇性的”。
26. The selling price of that house and _____ $25 000.
A. many furniture are B. some furniture is
C. the furniture is D. many pieces of furniture are
26.[答案]C
【精析】本句的意思是:那套房子連同家具的售價(jià)是25 000美元。主謂一致題:“房子和家具”是一個(gè)體系,謂語動詞為單數(shù)。
27. Without air, _____ no wind or rain.
A. there would be B. there will be
C. there have been D. there is
27.[答案]A
【精析】本句的意思是:如果沒有空氣,也就沒有風(fēng)和雨。虛擬語氣題:根據(jù)題意判斷,此句應(yīng)為與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的虛擬語氣。
28. It's important to locate industries in areas where a supply of raw materials is _____.
A. preferable B. available C. dependable D. favorable
28.[答案]B
【精析】本句的意思是:把工廠位置設(shè)于原材料供應(yīng)有保障的地方是非常重要的。形容詞詞義辨析題:available意為“可利用的,得到 的”;
preferable意為“更可取的”,常用be preferable to…,意為“比……更可取”;
dependable意為“可靠的,可依賴的”;
favorable意為“有利的”,用于天氣形勢、情況等對(某人)有 利。
29. The pilot lost contact with the military base, _____ the plane crashed in the desert.
A. among which B. for which
C. by means of which D. as the result of which
29.[答案]D
【精析】本句的意思是:飛行員與軍事基地失去聯(lián)絡(luò),結(jié)果飛機(jī)在沙漠中墜毀。定語從句題:which的先行詞應(yīng)是前面表示原因的句子,即用as a result of來表示。
30. He's lived in London _____.
A. since a long time B. for some time
C. long before D. some time ago
30.[答案]B
【精析】本句的意思是:他在倫敦已居住了一段時(shí)間。固定表示法:表示時(shí)間長短要求用for.since表示“從(某一個(gè)時(shí)間)以來”。
31. _____ the university is by examination only.
A. Admission to B. Permission in
C. Admission in D. Permission on
31.[答案]A
【精析】本句的意思是:進(jìn)入大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)只能通過考試。admission to/into為固定搭配,意思為“進(jìn)入或獲準(zhǔn)進(jìn)入某建筑物、社團(tuán)、大學(xué)等”,故選A.permission后可以接不定式;
兩個(gè)詞都不與in搭配。
32. I remember _____ this person somewhere.
A. to have met B. to meet C. meet D. meeting
32.[答案]D
【精析】本句的意思是:我記得在哪里見過這個(gè)人。此句考查remember后接非謂語動詞的用法。remember to do something記得要去做……;
remember doing something記得做過了……,一般不與完成形式連用。根據(jù)句意,應(yīng)選D.
33. I did not realize you want to keep the letter, I have _____ it up.
A. torn B. picked C. pulled D. broken
33.[答案]A
【精析】本句的意思是:我沒有意識到你要保留那封信,把它撕掉了。根據(jù)句意可推知,信已經(jīng)被撕破,故答案為A.tear something up撕毀……;
pick something up 撿起……;
pull something up使停下;
break something up打碎。
34. I _____ you that the equipment will be delivered today.
A. persist B. confirm C. insist D. assure
34.[答案]D
【精析】本句的意思是:我向你保證設(shè)備今天就會發(fā)送。此題可運(yùn)用排除法。A、B、C后均不可接雙賓語,故選D,assure somebody that意思為“向某人保證……”。persist堅(jiān)持不懈;
confirm確定;
insist強(qiáng)調(diào)。
35. As I am free now, I _____ as well go with you.
A. might B. would C. should D. could
35.[答案]A【精析】本句的意思是:趁著我現(xiàn)在有空,還是跟你一起去為好。may/might(just) as well do something為固定搭配,意思為“還是……為好”。
36. I am going to the teacher, but you _____ with me.
A. need go out B. need not go
C. need not to go D. do not need go
36.[答案]B
【精析】本句的意思是:我要去見老師,可是你不必和我一起去。常用句型題:由轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but可知后半句為否定,need作為情態(tài)動詞,否定形式為need not+動詞原形。
37. A laser beam is used to _____ even the hardest substance.
A. pass through B. repair C. light up D. identify.
37.[答案]A
【精析】本句的意思是:激光術(shù)可用來穿透最堅(jiān)硬的物質(zhì)。動詞詞義辨析題:pass through通(穿)過;
repair修理;
light up照亮;
identify認(rèn)出,鑒定。
38. I could not _____ all the information given in the radio broadcast.
A. receive B. absorb C. admire D. deceive
38.[答案]B
【精析】本句的意思是:我難以吸收收音機(jī)所播出的所有信息。動詞詞義辨析題:absorb在此句為抽象意義“吸收(知識、信息等)”;
relieve減輕,緩解;
admire贊美;
deceive欺騙。故選B.
39. TV, if properly used, can _____ a child's imagination.
A. cause B. excite C. stimulate D. arise
39.[答案]C
【精析】本句的意思是:如果使用得當(dāng),電視能夠激發(fā)孩子的想象力。動詞詞義辨析題:cause導(dǎo)致,使;
excite使激動;
stimulate刺激,激發(fā);
arise呈現(xiàn);
發(fā)生。stimulate one's imagination激發(fā)某人的想象,故選C.
40. Television keeps us informed about _____ events and the latest developments in politics and science.
A. current B. past C. favorable D. new
40.[答案]A
【精析】本句的意思是:電視不斷地給我們提供時(shí)事政治最新動態(tài)。形容詞詞義辨析題:current當(dāng)前的,最近的;
past過去的;
favorable喜愛的;
new新的。
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