2015年湖北高考英語必做練習(xí)——定語從句2

湖北2015年高考英語必做練習(xí)——定語從句2

　　2015年湖北高考生正在努力備考中，湖北高考網(wǎng)整理了2015年湖北高考英語必做練習(xí)題，希望對(duì)大家的復(fù)習(xí)有幫助。

　　1.The film brought the hours back to me ________ I was taken good care of in that faraway village.

　　A.until B.that

　　C.when D.where

　　答案　C

　　解析　本題考查分隔定語從句的關(guān)系詞的選擇。做好本題的關(guān)鍵是要能辨認(rèn)出該定語從句的先行詞the hours和關(guān)系詞被介詞短語back to me所分隔。定語從句的先行詞是表時(shí)間的名詞hours，并且關(guān)系詞在從句中用作狀語，故應(yīng)選擇表示時(shí)間的關(guān)系副詞when。

　　2.Is there anyone in your class ________ family is in the country?

　　A.who B.who’s

　　C.which D.whose

　　答案　D

　　解析　whose引導(dǎo)定語從句，在從句中作主語family的定語。

　　3.I’m interested in ________ you have said.

　　A.all that B.all what

　　C.that D.which

　　答案　A

　　解析　that引導(dǎo)定語從句，因?yàn)橄刃性~是all，所以只能選用that引導(dǎo)。

　　4.I was given three books on cooking，the first ________ I really enjoyed.

　　A.of that B.of which

　　C.that D.which

　　答案　B

　　解析　從句還原成完整句子應(yīng)該是“I really enjoyed the first of those.”故選of which。

　　5.—So you have met Maria?

　　—Yes，it was last week ________ we attended Jack’s party.

　　A.that B.there

　　C.which D.when

　　答案　D

　　解析　這是一個(gè)省略句，完整形式是：It was last week when we attended Jack’s party that I met Maria.句子的主體部分是一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分last week后跟一個(gè)定語從句。last week是先行詞，從句中缺少時(shí)間狀語，用when來引導(dǎo)。

　　6.________ is known to everybody，the moon travels around the earth once every month.

　　A.It B.As

　　C.That D.What

　　答案　B

　　解析　本題考查as引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句。as作“正如……”解時(shí)，引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句來修飾整個(gè)句子，可前指或后指，此處為后指。當(dāng)as在從句中作主語時(shí)，常用于下列短語：as is known，as is said，as is reported，as is announced等。

　　7.After living in Pairs for fifty years he returned to the small town ________ he grew up as a child.

　　A.which B.where

　　C.that D.when

　　答案　B

　　解析　本題考查限制性定語從句中關(guān)系詞的選擇。定語從句的先行詞是表示地點(diǎn)的名詞短語the small town，且關(guān)系詞不作定語從句中的主語和賓語而作地點(diǎn)狀語，因此定語從句必須用關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)。要注意分清先行詞在從句中充當(dāng)?shù)某煞?，然后選擇適當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系詞。

　　8.I want to use the same dictionary ________ was used yesterday.

　　A.which B.who

　　C.what D.as

　　答案　D

　　解析　當(dāng)先行詞前有as，so，such，the same等修飾時(shí)，在從句中作主語或賓語的關(guān)系代詞用as。在本句話中，as作從句的主語。

　　9.Jim passed the driving test，________ surprised everybody in the office.

　　A.which B.that

　　C.this D.it

　　答案　A

　　解析　分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處是一個(gè)非限制性定語從句，故排除B、C、D三項(xiàng)。which指代“Jim passed the driving test”這件事，在從句中作主語。

　　10.The students ________ are expected to pass.

　　A.were taught by Professor Deacon

　　B.whom were taught by Professor Deacon

　　C.when were taught by Professor Deacon

　　D.Professor Deacon taught

　　答案　D

　　解析　Deacon教授的學(xué)生，關(guān)系代詞在從句中作賓語。B選項(xiàng)中關(guān)系代詞作主語應(yīng)用who。

　　11.So far all cloned animals have suffered from some different serious disorders，________ dying soon after birth.

　　A.many of which B.many of whom

　　C.many of them D.many of that

　　答案　C

　　解析　由后面的dying可知這里不是完整的句子(沒有謂語動(dòng)詞)，故不能選A或B構(gòu)成定語從句，此處考查獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。

　　12.Let’s talk about the persons and the things ________ we can remember.

　　A.which B.whom

　　C.that D.what

　　答案　C

　　解析　先行詞既有人也有物時(shí)，用that引導(dǎo)從句，故選擇C項(xiàng)。句意為：讓我們談?wù)撃軌蛳肫鸬娜撕褪掳伞?/p>

　　13.Her sister has become a lawyer，________ she wanted to be.

　　A.who B.that

　　C.what D.which

　　答案　D

　　解析　句中先行詞a lawyer在此指一個(gè)人的職業(yè)，并非指“人”本身，故關(guān)系詞用which，而不用who。

　　14.At 13，Samuel received a training course in drawing for three years，________ he got a good opportunity for further development.

　　A.after that B.after which

　　C.after it D.after this

　　答案　B

　　解析　after which意為“after he received a training course in drawing for three years”。句中沒有并列連詞，故不能選C、D兩項(xiàng);that不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，故A錯(cuò)。

　　15.I’ll never forget the most wonderful holiday ________ we stayed in the country with my grandparents.

　　A.when B.which

　　C.where D.that

　　答案　A

　　解析　先行詞為holiday，還原之后可看出when在定語從句中作時(shí)間狀語。

　　16.This photo of mine was taken________stood the famous high tower.

　　A.which B.in which

　　C.where D.there

　　答案　C

　　解析　where引導(dǎo)的從句在句中作地點(diǎn)狀語，并且where在狀語從句的句首引起倒裝。

　　17.I have reached a point in my life ________ I am supposed to make decisions of my own.

　　A.which B.where

　　C.how D.why

　　答案　B

　　解析　先行詞為point，從句中不缺少任何主要成分，此時(shí)用where引導(dǎo)定語從句。

　　18.________ was expected，only five people turned up at the party，________ disappointed the hostess very much.

　　A.As;which B.As;that

　　C.It;that D.It;which

　　答案　A

　　解析　在非限制性定語從句中，當(dāng)從句置于句首時(shí)，或從句意為“正如……”時(shí)，只能用as而不能用which來引導(dǎo)從句。C項(xiàng)和D項(xiàng)中第一空若要用it，則應(yīng)把前半句改為“It was expected that only five people turned up at the party”此時(shí)it作形式主語。第二空是which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句，且在從句中作主語。

　　19.Darwin counted 225 flowering plants，________he collected and brought home 193.

　　A.that B.in that

　　C.of which D.all of which

　　答案　C

　　解析　考查“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的定語從句，正常語序?yàn)?ldquo;193 of which he collected and brought home”。

　　20.The settlement is home to nearly 1,000 people，many of ________ left their village homes for a better life in the city.

　　A.whom B.which

　　C.them D.those

　　答案　A

　　解析　由many之前的逗號(hào)和選項(xiàng)特征可知，此處是主從句關(guān)系，排除C、D兩項(xiàng)。由于先行詞是1,000 people，表示人，故用whom。句意為：這個(gè)定居點(diǎn)居住著將近1 000人，他們中的許多人都背井離鄉(xiāng)來到城市追求更好的生活。

　　21.Today，we’ll discuss a number of cases ________ beginners of learning English fail to use the language properly.

　　A.which B.as

　　C.why D.where

　　答案　D

　　解析　此句中cases表示“情況”，這里where相當(dāng)于in which，在從句中作狀語。當(dāng)先行詞為case，stage，point等，且從句中不缺主要成分時(shí)，常用where引導(dǎo)定語從句，在句中作狀語。

　　22.________ I explained on the phone，your request will be considered at the next meeting.

　　A.When B.After

　　C.As D.Which

　　答案　C

　　解析　as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，可以放在主句之前，指代后面整個(gè)主句的內(nèi)容。which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句不能放在句首。

　　23.The road conditions there turned out to be very good，________ was more than we could expect.

　　A.it B.what

　　C.which D.that

　　答案　C

　　解析　空格前為逗號(hào)，故需用關(guān)系代詞作動(dòng)詞was的主語。what不引導(dǎo)定語從句;that不引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句;it不是連詞;故只有C項(xiàng)正確。

　　24.They live in a small house，and in front of ________ stands an orange tree.

　　A.which B.it

　　C.whom D.where

　　答案　B

　　解析　句中有并列連詞and，所以本句是一個(gè)并列句，故只有B項(xiàng)正確。

　　25.Whenever I met her，________ was fairly often，she greeted me with a sweet smile.

　　A.who B.which

　　C.when D.that

　　答案　B

　　解析　考查非限制性定語從句。空格處指代前面整個(gè)句子，故用which。