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湖北2015年高考英語必做練習——定語從句1
2015年湖北高考生正在努力備考中,湖北高考網(wǎng)整理了2015年湖北高考英語必做練習題,希望對大家的復(fù)習有幫助。
1.The president of the World Bank says he has a passion for China,________he remembers starting as early as his childhood.(2013·江蘇,32)
A.where B.which
C.what D.when
答案 B
解析 句意為:世界銀行行長說,他熱愛中國,這種熱愛他記得早在他的童年時期就開始了。which指代“熱愛中國”。
2.When I arrived,Bryan took me to see the house ________ I would be staying.(2013·大綱全國,24)
A.what B.when
C.where D.which
答案 C
解析 3.Many countries are now setting up national parks________animals and plants can be protected.(2013·北京,27)
A.when B.which
C.whose D.where
答案 D
解析 考查定語從句。句意為:眼下,很多國家正在建立一些國家公園,動物和植物在那兒可以得到保護。先行詞為national parks,且定語從句中缺少地點狀語,故用where引導,相當于in which。
4.He may win the competition,________he is likely to get into the national team.(2013·遼寧,34)
A.in which case B.in that case
C.in what case D.in whose case
答案 A
解析 5.Happiness and success often come to those________are good at recognizing their own strengths.(2013·湖南,21)
A.whom B.who
C.what D.which
答案 B
解析 考查定語從句的用法。句意為:快樂和成功總是會眷顧那些善于認清自己的優(yōu)點和特長的人。分析句子成分后可知,“________are good at recognizing their own strengths”是定語從句修飾先行詞those,從句中缺少主語,所以用who引導。故答案選B。
6.“You can’t judge a book by its cover,”________.(2013·新課標全國Ⅰ,33)
A.as the saying goes old
B.goes as the old saying
C.as the old saying goes
D.goes as old the saying
答案 C
解析 考查非限制性定語從句的語序。句意為:常言道,人不可貌相。as引導非限制性定語從句,表示“正如”,不用倒裝。
7.The museum will open in the spring with an exhibition and a viewing platform ________ visitors can watch the big glasshouses being built. (2013·浙江,13)
A.what B.where
C.when D.why
答案 B
解析 考查定語從句。 本句主干是說“博物館明春開放”,后面with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作狀語,補充信息“到時有一個展覽,還有一個游客們可以觀看正在建設(shè)的巨大暖房的觀景臺”。a viewing platform觀景臺,在后面的定語從句中作地點狀語,應(yīng)當由關(guān)系副詞where引導。故正確答案為B項。
8.Finally he reached a lonely island________was completely cut off from the outside world.(2013·山東,35)
A.when B.where
C.which D.whom
答案 C
解析 考查定語從句。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析,后面為定語從句,從句中缺少主語,所以答案只能選C項。
9.The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those ________ lives were affected.(2013·福建,27)
A.whose B.that
C.who D.which
答案 A
解析 句意為:這本書透過生活受到地震影響的人們的視角講述地震的故事。本題的先行詞是those表示人,定語從句的主語是lives,與先行詞構(gòu)成所屬關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)使用關(guān)系代詞whose引導。
10.Maria has written two novels,both of ________ have been made into television series.(2012·山東,23)
A.them B.that
C.which D.what
答案 C
解析 句意為:瑪麗婭已寫了兩部小說,它們都已被拍成了電視劇。分析題干結(jié)構(gòu)可以看出:Maria has written two novels是一個完整的含“主謂賓”的句子。如果后半句也是個完整的句子的話,那么題干中的兩個分句中間缺少連接詞and,故A項不正確。由此不難看出空格處應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞which引導非限制性定語從句,which代替先行詞two novels。that作關(guān)系代詞不能放于介詞之后;what不能引導定語從句。分清句子結(jié)構(gòu)是解答本題的關(guān)鍵。
11.After the flooding,people were suffering in that area,________urgently needed clean water,medicine and shelter to survive.(2012·江蘇,22)
A.which B.who
C.where D.what
答案 B
解析 指人的先行詞people在非限制性定語從句中充當主語,所以用關(guān)系代詞who引導。故選B項。
12.A lot of language learning,________has been discovered,is happening in the first year of life,so parents should talk much to their children during that period.(2012·安徽,29)
A.as B.it
C.which D.this
答案 A
解析 句意為:正如被發(fā)現(xiàn)的那樣,大量的語言學習是在人生的第一年發(fā)生的,所以父母應(yīng)當在那個時期和孩子多說話??瞻滋幩诰錇榉窍拗菩远ㄕZ從句,故B、D兩項可排除。由句意知空格處的關(guān)系詞指代a lot of language learning is happening in the first year of life這個句子。指代某個句子時,as引導的非限制性定語從句可后指或前指,而which引導的從句只能前指。此處為后指,因此A項正確。
13.We live in an age________more information is available with greater ease than ever before. (2012·浙江,9)
A.why B.when
C.to whom D.on which
答案 B
解析 when引導定語從句,在從句中作時間狀語,修飾先行詞an age(時代)。
14.The air quality in the city,________ is shown in the report,has improved over the past two months.(2012·福建,23)
A.that B.it
C.as D.what
答案 C
解析 句意為:正如報告中所顯示的,這個城市的空氣質(zhì)量在過去的兩個月已經(jīng)得到了改善。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,兩個逗號之間的部分為非限制性定語從句;that不能用于引導非限制性定語從句;it和what不能作定語從句的引導詞。故選C項。
15.I wish to thank Professor Smith,without________help I would never have got this far.(2012·天津,7)
A.who B.whose C.whom D.which
答案 B
解析 句意為:我想要感謝史密斯教授,沒有他的幫助我就不會走得這么遠。whose是關(guān)系代詞,引導定語從句,表示“……的”??忌菀渍`選C項,因為只看到了without whom語意上相當于without Professor Smith,而忽略了題干中的help。若選C項的話,可去掉題干中的help。
16.It is the third time that she has won the race,________ has surprised us all.(2012·陜西,14)
A.that B.where
C.which D.what
答案 C
解析 考查定語從句。所填詞前有逗號,是非限制性定語從句,先行詞是整個主句,關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語,故選C。其余選項與題干不符。
17.Care of the soul is a gradual process ________ even the small details of life should be considered.(2012·湖南,34)
A.what B.in what
C.which D.in which
答案 D
解析 18.When deeply absorbed in work,________he often was,he would forget all about eating or sleeping.(2012·北京,26)
A.that B.which
C.where D.when
答案 B
解析 句意為:當他全身心地投入工作中時,他就會廢寢忘食,而他經(jīng)常這樣(全身心地投入工作)。由引導詞前面的逗號可知,這是一個非限制性定語從句,所以首先排除that。由定語從句的was可知,定語從句缺少表語,所以排除在定語從句中作狀語的where和when。故選B項。
19.By 16∶30,________was almost closing time,nearly all the paintings had been sold.(2012·江西,28)
A.which B.when C.what D.that
答案 A
解析 從后面的closing time“打烊時間,停止營業(yè)時間”可以得知此句是在談時間,但是此句中缺少主語,前面又有一個逗號,所以可以確定這里是一個非限制性定語從句,用which引導。
20.That evening,________I will tell you more about later,I ended up working very late.(2012·大綱全國Ⅱ,8)
A.that B.which
C.what D.when
答案 B
解析 句意為:那天晚上我一直工作到很晚,我過后會告訴你關(guān)于那晚更詳細的情況。本題中兩個逗號之間的部分是一個非限制性定語從句,關(guān)系代詞which代替先行詞that evening。解答本題的關(guān)鍵是能夠正確分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)。that不能引導非限制性定語從句;what不能引導定語從句;when在從句中作狀語,不能作賓語。
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