2015年湖北高考英語復習模擬題（二十四）

湖北2015年高考英語復習模擬題（二十四）

　　2015年湖北高考生正在努力備考中，湖北高考網整理了2015年湖北高考英語輔導試題，希望對大家的復習有幫助。

　　一.單項填空

　　1.(2014·濟南名校?？?—Well，Dick，I’m sorry that I have to leave.

　　—________.Let’s email often.

　　A.So am I　　　　　　 B.Keep in touch

　　C.Enjoy yourself　 D.Don’t be sad

　　2.(2014·銀川一中質檢)Though surprised to see us，________artist and________professor gave us________warm welcome in her villa.

　　A.the;the;a　 B.an;a;/

　　C.the;/;a　 D.an;/;/

　　3.(2014·蘇錫常鎮(zhèn)四市調研)—Show me your permit，please.

　　—Oh，it’s not in my pocket.It________.

　　A.must have fallen out　 B.might fall out

　　C.could fall out　 D.should have fallen out

　　4.(2014·南京一模)—How are things going，Janet?

　　—They have set out to deal with the present situation________they think deserves their immediate attention.

　　A.which　 B.where

　　C.when　 D.what

　　5.(2014·安徽合肥第一次質量檢測)Currently，many American women are still faced with the________of choosing between work and family commitments.

　　A.desperation　 B.confusion

　　C.dilemma　 D.concern

　　6.(2014·山東省膠東示范學校二模)Susan gave another call to John________he forgot his promise to help her move house.

　　A.so that　　 B.in case

　　C.although 　 D.if

　　7.(2014·實驗中學一模)Please do me a favor—________Mr Black of our new date and place of the meeting，or he’ll miss it.

　　A.to inform　 B.informing

　　C.informed　 D.inform

　　8.(2014·安徽重點中學3月聯(lián)考)Not only________to turn off the lights in the kitchen，but we also failed to lock the front door.

　　A.we forgot　 B.forgot we

　　C.did we forget　 D.we did forget

　　9.—Do you have enough to________all your daily expenses?

　　—Oh，yes，enough and to space.

　　A.cover　 B.spend

　　C.fill　 D.offer

　　10.It took him a long time to________the skills he needed to become a professional artist.

　　A.require　　 B.acquire

　　C.inquire 　　 D.gather

　　11.(2014·日照模擬)People who study or work away from home are________to go back to celebrate the Spring Festival.

　　A.eager 　　 B.evident

　　C.content 　　 D.curious

　　12.(2013·江西南昌兩校第四次聯(lián)考)—Johnson is a qualified driver with more than ten years’ experience.

　　—________，I won’t hire him.You know honesty is the most important factor I will consider.

　　A.Meanwhile 　 B.Even so

　　C.Instead 　 D.Moreover

　　13.(2013·陜西五校二模)A turning point of the continuously high housing price won’t appear suddenly because there must be a certain process________many factors lead to the change.

　　A.which　 B.what

　　C.where　 D.that

　　14.(2014·山東省實驗中學高三質檢)You should get down to your study from now on.Please________what is of great importance for your future development.

　　A.concentrate on　 B.depend on

　　C.put on　 D.take on

　　15.Grace doesn’t want to move to New York because she thinks if she________there，she wouldn’t be able to see her parents very often.

　　A.lives 　 B.would live

　　C.has lived 　 D.were to live

　　二.完形填空　　[建議用時15]

　　An Italian professor of philosophy who teaches at the University of Pisa perhaps is the most interesting person I have ever met.Although I last met him eight years ago，I have not forgotten his__1__qualities.

　　First of all，I was impressed by his__2__to teaching.His lectures were always well­prepared and clearly delivered，so students__3__into his classroom.His followers also appreciated the fact that he believed in__4__he taught and that he was always encouraging.He could be__5__in every class to explain his ideas in an imaginative way.Once he__6__sang a song in class in order to make a point clear.

　　Second，I admired him for the fact that he would easily make friends with students.Sometimes he would__7__a student to join him in a game of chess.At other times，he would discuss subjects__8__from astronomy to ping with students.Many young people visited him in his office for academic advice;others came to his home for social evenings.

　　Finally，I was attracted by his lively__9__of humor.He believed that no lesson is a success __10__，during it，the students and the professor share at least one loud laugh.If it is true that life makes a wise man smile and a foolish man cry，then my friend is truly a wise man.

　　1.A.common 　 B.special

　　C.basic 　 D.funny

　　2.A.attention 　 B.production

　　C.devotion 　 D.determination

　　3.A.crowded 　 B.flew

　　C.slipped 　 D.jumped

　　4.A.that 　 B.which

　　C.what 　　 D.when

　　5.A.expected 　 B.told

　　C.ordered 　 D.recommended

　　6.A.only 　 B.also

　　C.nearly 　 D.even

　　7.A.force 　 B.challenge

　　C.drive 　 D.beg

　　8.A.spoken 　 B.remaining

　　C.written 　 D.ranging

　　9.A.feeling 　 B.manner

　　C.hobby 　 D.sense

　　10.A.unless 　 B.if

　　C.while 　 D.until

　　三.閱讀理解

　　(2014·江西省九江市高三年級模擬考試)

　　Many people think of the brain as a mystery.They don’t know much about intelligence and how it works.When they do think about what intelligence is，many people believe that a person is born smart，average，or dumb—and stays that way in the whole life.But new research shows that the brain is more like a muscle—it changes and gets stronger when you use it.And scientists have been able to show just how the brain grows and gets stronger when you learn.

　　Everyone knows that when you lift weights，your muscles get bigger and you get stronger.A person who can’t lift 20 pounds when he/she starts exercising can get strong enough to lift 100 pounds after working out for a long time.That’s because the muscles become larger and stronger with exercise.And when you stop exercising，the muscles shrink and you get weaker.That’s why people say “Use it or lose it!”

　　But most people don’t know that when they practice and learn new things，parts of their brain change and get larger a lot like muscles do when they exercise.Inside the cortex (皮層) of the brain are billions of tiny nerve cells，called neurons.The nerve cells have branches connecting them to other cells in a complicated network.Communication between these brain cells is what allows us to think and solve problems.When you learn new things，these tiny connections in the brain actually multiply and get stronger.The more you challenge your mind to learn，the more your brain cells grow.Then，things that you once found very hard or even impossible to do—like speaking a foreign language or doing algebra (代數(shù))—seem to become easy after learning them for a period of time.The result is a stronger，smarter brain.

　　Scientists started thinking that the human brain could develop and change when they studied animals’ brains.They found out that animals that lived in a challenging environment were more “perspicacious”—they were better at solving problems and learning new things.

　　1. According to the first paragraph，________.

　　A.the function of our brain is like that of the muscle

　　B.until now it’s impossible to explain the brain’s mystery

　　C.many people believe one’s intelligence is naturally determined

　　D.one’s brain grows stronger as the age increases

　　2.Training muscles is compared to________.

　　A.using the brain

　　B.connecting things in your brain

　　C.lifting weights

　　D.doing research about the brain

　　3.What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?

　　A.The complex structure of the brain.

　　B.How changes in the muscles affect the brain.

　　C.The importance of the brain.

　　D.How the brain becomes stronger by learning new things.

　　4.What does the underlined word “perspicacious” in the last paragraph probably mean?

　　A.Strong.　　　　　　　 B.Smart.

　　C.Popular.　 D.Active.

　　5.The following paragraph will most probably talk about________.

　　A.the differences between animals’ brains and humans’ brains

　　B.the relation between human brains and muscles

　　C.scientists’ findings about animals’ brains

　　D.how to make your brain smarter through self­development

　　四.寫作

　　(2014·山東省日照市高三年級模擬考試)

　　你校某研究性學習小組正在開展關于“學生與家長、老師、同學之間的關系處理”的調查。請你就這一話題，按照下列要點寫一篇英語短文：

　　1.現(xiàn)狀：關系處理總體情況較好，但仍存在一些問題，如與同學吵架、自我意識強、不聽家長和老師的教育，甚至頂撞老師、家長等。

　　2.你個人的改進意見(至少兩條)。

　　注意：詞數(shù)：120～150;開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。

　　A survey about the relationship between students and teachers，family members or classmates is being made by a research study group of our school.________________________________________________________________________

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　答案及解析

　　一.單項填空

　　1.解析：　考查交際用語。句意為：——嗯，迪克，不好意思，我得走了。——保持聯(lián)系，常發(fā)郵件。根據(jù)“Let’s email often.”可知，空處表示“保持聯(lián)系”，故選B。

　　答案：　B

　　2.解析：　考查冠詞。句中信息詞her表明主語是一個人，即“藝術家兼教授”，所以第一空用定冠詞the表示特指;第二空不填;第三空后的welcome是抽象名詞具體化的用法，其前用不定冠詞。

　　答案：　C

　　3.解析：　考查情態(tài)動詞。句意為：——請出示你的證件。——噢，它不在我的口袋里。一定是從口袋里掉出去了。根據(jù)語境可知，此處是對過去發(fā)生的動作的肯定推測。

　　答案：　A

　　4.解析：　考查定語從句。句意為：——情況怎么樣，Janet?——他們已經著手處理目前的情況，他們認為這值得他們及時注意。分析句子成分可知，空處引導定語從句，先行詞為the present situation，從句中they think為插入語，從句中缺少主語，故應用關系代詞which引導。

　　答案：　A

　　5.解析：　考查名詞辨析。句意為：目前，許多美國女性仍然面臨著在工作和家庭之間進行選擇的兩難境地。desperation絕望;confusion混亂;dilemma窘境，進退兩難的境地;concern擔心，憂慮。

　　答案：　C

　　6.解析：　考查狀語從句。句意為：以防約翰忘記他要幫自己搬家的承諾，蘇珊又給他打了次電話。in case以防萬一，符合句意。

　　答案：　B

　　7.解析：　考查祈使句。句意為：請幫我個忙——通知Black先生最新的開會時間和地址，否則他會錯過的。祈使句+and/or+sb.will do sth.為固定句式，表示請求、命令、要求、威脅等概念。

　　答案：　D

　　8.解析：　考查倒裝。句意為：我們不僅忘記關廚房的燈，而且也忘了鎖前門。not only位于句首時，其后的成分要部分倒裝，故選C項。B項為全部倒裝，故排除。

　　答案：　C

　　9.解析：　句意為：——你有足夠的錢支付你的日常花費嗎?——是的，不僅夠用還有富余。cover支付，符合句意。

　　答案：　A

　　10.解析：　考查動詞辨析。句意為：他花了很長一段時間才學會成為一名專業(yè)藝術家所需要的技能。acquire意為“得到，獲得”，符合句意。inquire詢問;require需要;gather聚集。

　　答案：　B

　　11.解析：　考查形容詞辨析。句意為：那些在外學習或工作的人們急于回家過春節(jié)。根據(jù)句意可知，eager渴望的，符合句意。

　　答案：　A

　　12.解析：　考查副詞辨析。句意為：——Johnson是一個有十多年經驗的合格的司機。——盡管如此，我也不會雇用他。你知道誠實是我要考慮的最重要的因素。根據(jù)答語中的“I won’t hire him”可知，此處應用Even so盡管如此。

　　答案：　B

　　13.解析：　考查定語從句。分析句子成分可知“________many factors lead to the change”是定語從句，a certain process為先行詞，表示抽象地點，在從句中作地點狀語，故空處用where。

　　答案：　C

　　14.解析：　句意為：從現(xiàn)在起你應該開始認真學習了，請專心于對你未來的發(fā)展是非常重要的事情。concentrate on專心于……，符合句意。depend on依靠，依賴;put on穿上，戴上;take on呈現(xiàn)，承擔。

　　答案：　A

　　15.解析：　考查虛擬語氣。句意為：Grace 不想搬到紐約，因為她認為，如果她住到那里去，她就不能經?？吹礁改噶?。主句“Grace doesn’t want to move to New York”說明 Grace 尚未搬到紐約，故此處表示的是對將來的虛擬，if 引導的虛擬條件從句中可使用過去式或 should+動詞原形或 were to+動詞原形，D 項當選。

　　答案：　D

　　二.完形填空

　　語篇解讀　本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。通過回憶哲學教授對教學的熱愛和學生的友好相處以及他特有的幽默感，表達了對教授的喜愛、敬佩之情。文中的教授是一個非常聰明的人。

　　1.解析：　考查形容詞辨析。common普通的;special特別的;basic基礎的;funny滑稽的。根據(jù)下文對教授的回憶可知，“我”無法忘記他特別的品質。

　　答案：　B

　　2.解析：　考查名詞辨析。attention注意;production成果，作品;devotion熱愛，奉獻;determination決心。根據(jù)下文“His lectures were always well­prepared and clearly delivered”可推知，他熱愛教育。

　　答案：　C

　　3.解析：　考查動詞辨析。crowd擁擠;fly飛;slip滑倒;jump跳。由于他的課程準備充分，表達清晰，因此他的課堂坐滿了學生。

　　答案：　A

　　4.解析：　考查名詞性從句?？崭裉幾鱞elieved in的賓語，故用what引導賓語從句，在從句中作賓語，故C項正確。

　　答案：　C

　　5.解析：　考查動詞辨析。expect預料，盼望;tell告訴;order命令;recommend推薦。聯(lián)系上文可知，大家都期望著他能用富于想象的方式來解釋他的觀點。

　　答案：　A

　　6.解析：　 考查副詞辨析。 根據(jù)語境可知，有一次他甚至在課堂上唱歌來表達自己的看法。

　　答案：　D

　　7.解析：　考查動詞辨析。force促使，強迫;challenge挑戰(zhàn);drive開車;beg乞討。根據(jù)空格后“join him in a game of chess”可知，他向學生發(fā)出挑戰(zhàn)。

　　答案：　B

　　8.解析：　考查動詞辨析。根據(jù)下文“from astronomy to ping with students”可知，他們的討論話題很廣泛，從天文學到跳水。range...from...為固定搭配，意為“(在……范圍內)變動，變化”。

　　答案：　D

　　9.解析：　考查名詞辨析。feeling感情;manner方式，習慣;hobby愛好;sense感覺，理智。此處指教授富有幽默感，a sense of humor意為“幽默感”，為固定用法。

　　答案：　D

　　10.解析：　 考查連詞辨析。根據(jù)語境可知，他堅信在一堂課上，教授和學生應該至少有一次快樂的笑聲，否則那堂課就不算成功。unless意為“除非，如果不”，符合語境。

　　答案：　A

　　三.閱讀理解

　　語篇解讀　科學研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，經常學習能促進大腦的發(fā)育，正如經常鍛煉能使肌肉更強健一樣。

　　1.解析：　考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第一段中的“many people believe that a person is born smart，average，or dumb—and stays that way in the whole life.”可知C項正確。

　　答案：　C

　　2.解析：　考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段中的“But new research shows that the brain is more like a muscle—it changes and gets stronger when you use it.”可知答案。

　　答案：　A

　　3.解析：　考查段落大意。本段詳細描述了大腦如何通過練習和學習新事物而發(fā)生變化，從而變得更敏捷。

　　答案：　D

　　4.解析：　考查詞義猜測。根據(jù)破折號后面的“they were better at sloving problems and learning new things”可知，該詞應為“敏銳的”之意。

　　答案：　B

　　5.解析：　考查推理判斷。最后一段提出科學家是從研究動物的大腦得出的結論，因此下一段最可能進一步描述這些研究成果。

　　答案：　C

　　四.寫作

　　A survey about the relationship between students and teachers，family members or classmates is being made by a research study group of our school.Generally speaking，we are getting on well with each other.However，there exist some problems.Some students are easy to lose their temper because of anxiety and study burden.Sometimes they are too self­centered.What’s worse，they sometimes quarrel with others，and even turn a deaf ear to their parents and teachers and speak against their parents and teachers，which is very disappointing.

　　In my opinion，we middle school students should make our efforts to improve the situation.First，we should respect our parents and teachers as well as our classmates.Second，when we are not feeling happy，we can have a heart­to­heart chat with our friends or teachers or even parents.It is likely that they can understand us better and give us some reasonable advice.