2015年湖北高考英語復(fù)習(xí)模擬題（二十二）

湖北2015年高考英語復(fù)習(xí)模擬題（二十二）

　　2015年湖北高考生正在努力備考中，湖北高考網(wǎng)整理了2015年湖北高考英語輔導(dǎo)試題，希望對大家的復(fù)習(xí)有幫助。

　　一.單項(xiàng)填空

　　1.(2013·北京東城區(qū)4月質(zhì)檢)—How much do I owe you for lunch?

　　—________.It’s nothing.

　　A.You’re welcome　　　 B.Forget it

　　C.With pleasure　 D.That’s right

　　2.(2014·咸陽二模)—We had________really dry July last year.

　　—I can’t remember________summer when it rained so little.

　　A.a;a　 B.a;/

　　C./;the　 D.the;a

　　3.(2014·杭州第二次質(zhì)量檢測)We can hardly believe that an intelligent person like Daniel________be asking such a silly question.

　　A.should　 B.might

　　C.must　 D.could

　　4Struggling his way in the dark for a whole night，he finally found himself________in the forest.

　　A.lost　 B.being lost

　　C.having been lost　 D.losing

　　5.Though the suspect refused to admit that he had stolen the precious diamond at first，he________and admitted everything when he was shown the videotape.

　　A.broke off　 B.broke away

　　C.broke down　 D.broke into

　　6.(2014·山東省十二校高三聯(lián)考)Please keep in mind no matter how frequently________，you should never relax your efforts.

　　A.having been praised　 B.prasied

　　C.to be praised　 D.being praised

　　7.(2014·黑龍江省四校聯(lián)考)_ _______into three groups，the students began to discuss the topic left over last time.

　　A.Dividing　 B.Divided

　　C.Having pided　 D.To be pided

　　8.It’s greatly________your credit that you’ve overcome such great difficulty and accomplished the task ahead of time.

　　A.on 　 B.to

　　C.in　 D.for

　　9.Ms Green checked everything carefully before she left the hotel，making sure that nothing was________.

　　A.left out　 B.picked out

　　C.let out　 D.taken out

　　10.Smiling，more often than not，is a good way to avoid any possible________in our daily life.

　　A.explanation　 B.debate

　　C.fault　 D.conflict

　　11.Would you care for a cup of coffee?

　　—I________one.Thank you just the same.

　　A.had　 B.have had

　　C.would have　 D.will have

　　12.I’m afraid physics is completely________me and I have to ask you for help.

　　A.beyond　 B.over

　　C.against　 D.off

　　13.The recent study has shown that people’s attitudes towards protecting the environment are not________with their behavior in daily life.

　　A.consistent　 B.reliable

　　C.satisfied　 D.enthusiastic

　　14.Only teachers are permitted to enter the reading­room，that is to say，the reading­room is only________to teachers.

　　A.introduced　 B.convenient

　　C.useful　 D.accessible

　　15.We are looking forward to seeing the policy carried out in our province，which has________a number of people’s attention recently.

　　A.attracted　 B.preserved

　　C.expanded 　 D.supported

　　二、閱讀理解

　　At times my mom has been uncomfortable seeing these qualities in me.For example，when I was 12，I went to Puerto Rico all by myself to stay with my grandmother for the summer.My mom was extremely nervous about it.She kept telling me how things were different in Puerto Rico，to always put on sunscreen，not to wander away from my grandmother，and other warnings.She helped me pack and did not leave the airport until she saw my plane take off.

　　But despite her worries，she let me go on my own.As I moved into my teens，she continued to give me space to grow and learn，even when it might have been difficult for her.When I reached my senior year，I decided to move away for college.Once again I found that I differed from my peers：While many of them wanted to stay close to home，I couldn’t wait to be out in the world on my own.While my mom may not have been happy at the thought of my going away，she was supportive and excited for me.

　　One big thing I realized during my senior year，as my mom granted me more freedom，was that she actually believes in me and trusts me.That means a lot.Most of my life，and especially when I was little，the main person I tried to impress in my schoolwork or other things was my mother.I knew she expected nothing but the best from me.Sometimes it was hard to live up to her standards;getting a single B on my report card would make me feel bad because I knew she wanted me to have all A’s.

　　I know that her high standards have helped me stay focused on what’s important，like education，and made me who I am.I am thankful for her support and involvement in my life.Most of all I respect her.She is the strongest woman I know and that’s why I have turned out so strong and independent.

　　1.When the author decided to go to Puerto Rico，his mother________.

　　A.wanted to go with him

　　B.worried about his safety

　　C.didn’t allow him to do so

　　D.asked his grandmother for advice

　　2.The author decided to move away for college to________.

　　A.be different from his peers

　　B.keep away from his mother

　　C.be independent in the outside world

　　D.make his mother unhappy

　　3.We can learn from the third paragraph that the author’s mother________.

　　A.had a high expectation of him

　　B.was too strict with him

　　C.used to expect nothing from him

　　D.cared little about his learning

　　4.We can learn from the last paragraph that the author________.

　　A.is quite grateful for his mother’s trust

　　B.still doesn’t quite understand his mother’s attitude

　　C.doesn’t like his mother’s involvement in his life

　　D.wishes to have more freedom from his mother

　　5.In the passage，the author mainly wants to tell us________.

　　A.his long way to becoming independent

　　B.his good relationship with his mother

　　C.the importance of a mother’s trust and support

　　D.his mother’s deep love for him

　　More than one in four children alive in Britain today will celebrate their 100th birthday，official figures showed.The special figures show a huge social change，with today’s children likely to survive far longer than their parents or grandparents.Of the 12.4 million children aged 16 and under,3.3 million (27%) will become someone who is a hundred years old or older.In a class of 30 children，eight can live to be 100.And the rest of the children are likely to get to an old age，even though they will not make it to three figures.

　　Experts warned that children may live to 100，but that they will not get their state pension until they are 70 or beyond.The state pension age is rising to 66 for both men and women by 2020，and the Government has warned it will continue to rise.Laith Khalaf，a pension expert，said，“Living to an old age is lucky if you can afford it，but a nuisance if you can’t.Those without enough savings will be depending on the state pension which will be changed.”

　　It also increases the possibility of millions of people surviving until their 100th birthday with a poor quality of life because of poor health and little money.Millions of older people have no pensions，no savings and no plans about how they are going to pay for their retirement other than to carry on working.If the older population demands more resources，then they have to come from their own wealth or the government.

　　Laith said，“Millions of people will be spending over a third of their lives in retirement.It is high time that we reformed the state pension system.We want to make it fair for future generation.”

　　6.From the first paragraph we can learn that________.

　　A.today’s children probably live longer than their parents

　　B.few of British children are expected to live to an old age

　　C.more than 30% of children aged 16 can live to be 100

　　D.20% of British children will celebrate their 100th birthday

　　7.The underlined word “nuisance” in Paragraph 2 probably means________.

　　A.somebody who is disabled

　　B.somebody who is dishonest

　　C.something that causes trouble

　　D.something that is incorrect

　　8.What kind of life will people living to 100 probably face?

　　A.A high quality of life because of the development of technology.

　　B.A low quality of life because of bad health and limited money.

　　C.A high quality of life because of the increase in food price.

　　D.A low quality of life because of the present government.

　　9.Why should the government at present reform the state pension system?

　　A.The present pension system isn’t quite useful.

　　B.People nowadays don’t need the pension at all.

　　C.More and more people ask the government to do so.

　　D.The present pension system is unfair for future generation.

　　10.What can be inferred from the text?

　　A.The retirement age will be raised to 70 or beyond.

　　B.The government will provide job chances for the retired.

　　C.The state pension age for men is different from that for women.

　　D.It will increase the government’s pressure if more children live to 100.

　　答案及解析

　　一.單項(xiàng)填空

　　1.解析：　考查交際用語。前者問“我欠你多少午飯錢?”，根據(jù)后者的回答It’s nothing“那沒什么”可知，應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)Forget it算了。You’re welcome用來回答感謝的話，With pleasure用來回答別人的請求;That’s right意為“對，沒錯”，均不符合語境。

　　答案：　B

　　2.解析：　考查冠詞。句意為：——去年我們度過了一個非常干燥的七月。——我記憶當(dāng)中沒有一個下雨下得如此少的夏天。 a really dry July意為“一個非常干燥的七月”，故第一空用不定冠詞a;a summer意為“一個夏天”，表泛指，故第二空也用不定冠詞a。

　　答案：　A

　　3.解析：　考查情態(tài)動詞。句意為：我們幾乎難以相信像Daniel這樣聰明的人竟然問如此愚蠢的問題。此處should表示“竟然”。

　　答案：　A

　　4.解析：　考查非謂語動詞。句意為：在黑暗中艱難地走了一個晚上，他最后發(fā)現(xiàn)自己在森林中迷路了。find oneself lost意為“發(fā)現(xiàn)自己迷路了”。此處是動詞的­ed形式作賓語補(bǔ)足語。

　　答案：　A

　　5.解析：　考查動詞短語。句意為：盡管犯罪嫌疑人一開始拒絕承認(rèn)偷了這顆貴重的鉆石，但當(dāng)他看到監(jiān)控錄像時他精神崩潰并承認(rèn)了一切。根據(jù)句意可知，應(yīng)選break down(健康，精神)垮掉。break off中止，中斷;break away強(qiáng)行逃脫;break into闖入。

　　答案：　C

　　6.解析：　考查非謂語動詞。句意為：請記住，無論多么經(jīng)常受到表揚(yáng)，你絕不能松懈。no matter how引導(dǎo)讓步狀語，因句子主語和praise是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，所以用動詞的­ed形式。

　　答案：　B

　　7.解析：　考查非謂語動詞。句意為：學(xué)生被分為三個組之后就開始討論上次留下的話題了。pide與其邏輯主語the students之間構(gòu)成邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，故用pide的過去分詞形式。

　　答案：　B

　　8.解析：　to one’s credit值得贊揚(yáng)。句意為：你克服了如此大的困難，提前完成了任務(wù)，非常值得贊揚(yáng)。

　　答案：　B

　　9.解析：　根據(jù)checked everything carefully before she left the hotel可知，這樣做是為了確保沒有東西被遺漏。leave out遺漏，符合句意。

　　答案：　A

　　10.解析：　句意為：通常微笑是一種在我們?nèi)粘Ｉ钪斜苊馊魏慰赡艹霈F(xiàn)的矛盾沖突的好辦法。explanation解釋，說明;debate辯論，辯論會;fault毛病，錯誤;conflict矛盾，沖突。

　　答案：　D

　　11.解析：　考查動詞時態(tài)。句意為：——要不要來杯咖啡?——我剛喝過了一杯。仍然謝謝你。根據(jù)“Thank you just the same.”提示可知，事情已經(jīng)發(fā)生，且對現(xiàn)在造成一定的影響，故用現(xiàn)在完成時。

　　答案：　B

　　12.解析：　考查介詞。句意為：恐怕物理對我來說太難了，我得請您幫忙。根據(jù)后面的“have to ask you for help”可知應(yīng)選beyond。be beyond sb.超出某人的理解能力。

　　答案：　A

　　13.解析：　考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意為：最近的研究已經(jīng)表明，人們對環(huán)保的態(tài)度與他們?nèi)粘Ｉ钪械男袨椴灰恢隆onsistent意為“始終如一的，一致的，堅(jiān)持的”;reliable意為“可靠的，可信賴的”;satisfied意為“滿意的”;enthusiastic意為“熱情的，熱心的”。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)及語境可知，consistent符合題意。

　　答案：　A

　　14.解析：　句意為：只有老師被允許進(jìn)入閱覽室，也就是說，閱覽室是專供老師們用的。be accessible to sb.對于某人來說可以進(jìn)入或使用的。introduce介紹;convenient方便的;useful有用的。

　　答案：　D

　　15.解析：　句意為：我們盼望著這項(xiàng)政策能在我們省實(shí)施，這事最近吸引了很多人的關(guān)注。attract吸引，符合題意。preserve保護(hù);維持;expand使變大;伸展;support支持;贊助。

　　答案：　A

　　二.閱讀理解

　　語篇解讀　作者做每一次決定時，母親都會給予信任和支持，使作者最終變得強(qiáng)大、獨(dú)立。

　　1.解析：　考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。從文章第一段母親的諸多叮囑和警告可知，母親為作者的安全擔(dān)心。

　　答案：　B

　　2.解析：　考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。從文章第二段倒數(shù)第二句中的“I couldn’t wait to be out in the world on my own”可知，作者是想在外獨(dú)立。

　　答案：　C

　　3.解析：　考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。從文章第三段中的“I knew she expected nothing but the best from me.”可知，母親對作者期望很高。

　　答案：　A

　　4.解析：　考查推理判斷。從文章最后一段最后三句話可知，作者對母親給予自己的信任十分感激。

　　答案：　A

　　5.解析：　考查推理判斷。綜合全文可知，母親的信任和支持使作者能夠獨(dú)立而強(qiáng)大，因此可知，本文的主要目的是說明母親對孩子信任和支持的重要性。

　　答案：　C

　　語篇解讀　官方數(shù)據(jù)表明，現(xiàn)在的英國兒童會比他們的長輩活得更久。令人擔(dān)心的是，這將會給政府帶來巨大的養(yǎng)老負(fù)擔(dān)。

　　6.解析：　考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文章第一段的第二句“The special figures show a huge social change，with today’s children likely to survive far longer than their parents or grandparents.”可知，現(xiàn)在的英國兒童可能會比他們的長輩活得更久，故選A。

　　答案：　A

　　7.解析：　考查詞義猜測。根據(jù)上下文可知，畫線詞所在句表示“如果你能夠承擔(dān)養(yǎng)老的費(fèi)用，長壽是一種幸運(yùn)，但如果承擔(dān)不起，那就會是一種麻煩”，故nuisance=something that causes trouble，答案為C。

　　答案：　C

　　8.解析：　考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段第一句“It also increases the possibility of millions of people surviving until their 100th birthday with a poor quality of life because of poor health and little money.”可知，活到100歲的人可能會面臨因身體差、資金有限而造成生活質(zhì)量降低的問題，即B項(xiàng)正確。

　　答案：　B

　　9.解析：　考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第四段的最后一句“We want to make it fair for future generation.”可知，目前的養(yǎng)老金制度對于后代來說是不公平的，因此政府要改革養(yǎng)老金制度，故D項(xiàng)正確。

　　答案：　D

　　10.解析：　考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第三段的最后一句“If the older population demands more resources，then they have to come from their own wealth or the government.”可知答案。

　　答案：　D