2015年湖北高考英語復(fù)習(xí)模擬題（六）

湖北2015年高考英語復(fù)習(xí)模擬題（六）

　　2015年湖北高考生正在努力備考中，湖北高考網(wǎng)整理了2015年湖北高考英語輔導(dǎo)試題，希望對大家的復(fù)習(xí)有幫助。

　　一.單項(xiàng)填空

　　1.(2014·黑龍江質(zhì)檢)—How do you find your missing pen?

　　—________.

　　A.Quite by accident

　　B.I found it in my drawer

　　C.It writes well

　　D.It was well kept by my father

　　2.(2014·蜀光中學(xué)月考)The weather turned out to be fine yesterday.I________the trouble to carry the umbrella with me.

　　A.couldn’t have taken　 B.mustn’t have taken

　　C.needn’t have taken　 D.didn’t need to take

　　3.(2014·河南開封高三第一次模擬)Christmas is________special holiday when________whole family are supposed to get together.

　　A.the;the　 B.a;the

　　C./;a　　 D.a;/

　　4.(2014·河北教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測)Many people tried to leave the country，________there was much violence and a serious shortage of food supply.

　　A.where 　 B.which

　　C.that 　　 D.what

　　5.(2013·廈門質(zhì)量檢測)Some fruits are so easily harvested in this area that they are never of great________.

　　A.fare　 B.benefit

　　C.help　 D.worth

　　6.(2013·湖南省重點(diǎn)中學(xué)3月聯(lián)考)We pursue happiness，thinking one day we will find it.But_________it by seeking it.

　　A.rarely will we find 　　 B.rarely we will find

　　C.rarely will find we 　 D.rarely find we will

　　7.(2014·蘇錫常鎮(zhèn)四市調(diào)研)—As a teenager，our son should have two or three hobbies to be really happy.

　　—________，but how can he afford the time with so much homework every day?

　　A.So does he　 B.So he does

　　C.So should he　 D.So he should

　　8.(2014·湖南省邵陽市模擬)Some of us remain________at our computer for hours every day，forgetting moving our body.

　　A.seating　 B.seated

　　C.sat　 D.sit

　　9.(2014·煙臺市第二次診斷)Vitamin D helps our bodies make a special chemical，and this special chemical，________，affects our brains，making us feel happy.

　　A.in turn　 B.in particular

　　C.in advance　 D.in short

　　10.(2014·福州市高中畢業(yè)班質(zhì)量檢查)Across all media，people are debating about________we need to keep track of every school bus on China’s road.

　　A.how 　 B.whether

　　C.which　 D.where

　　11.(2014·福建部分一級達(dá)標(biāo)學(xué)校聯(lián)考)Life is like a game________you play five balls in the air—work，family，health，friends and spirit.

　　A.when　 B.that

　　C.which　 D.where

　　12.(2014·臨川一中檢測)Hurry up!The train________.You know it________at 800 am.

　　A.leaves;leaves　 B.is leaving;leaves

　　C.leaves;is leaving　 D.is leaving;is leaving

　　13.(2014·福建龍巖一中月考)The author of the article believes that it is the test system，________teachers，that is responsible for the heavy burden of the middle school students nowadays.

　　A.rather than　 B.or rather

　　C.other than　 D.more than

　　14.(2014·日照模擬)What I value most for a holiday is________I relax myself after the heavy work.

　　A.that　 B.how

　　C.when　 D.what

　　15.(2014·河北保定模擬)The authorities will________the case further before they can come to a conclusion about it.

　　A.look out　 B.look up

　　C.look through　 D.look into

　　二、完形填空

　　(2014·南昌市高三第三次模擬測試)

　　Mother used to ask me what the most important part of the body is.Through the years I would __1__a guess at what I thought was the correct__2__.When I was younger，I thought sound was very important to us as humans，__3__I said，“My ears，Mommy.” She said，“No，many people are __4__.”

　　Since making my first attempt，I had considered the correct answer carefully.So several__5__later，I told her，“Mommy，__6__is very important to everybody，so it must be our__7__.”She looked at me and told me，“You are learning fast，but the answer is not correct because there are many people who are blind.”

　　Over the years，Mother asked me a couple more times and always her answer was__8__.Then last year，my grandpa died.Everybody was__9__.When it was our turn to say our final__10__to Grandpa，my Mom asked me，“Have you found the answer to my usual question—what is the most important body part__11__，my son?”

　　I was__12__when she asked me this now.I always thought this was a game between her and me.She saw the__13__on my face and told me，“This question is very important.It shows that you have really lived your life.For every part you gave me__14__，I have told you were wrong and I have given you an example__15__.But today is the day you need to learn this important lesson.” She looked down at me as only a mother can.I saw her eyes well up with tears.She said，“Son，the most important body part is your__16__.” I asked，“Is it because it holds up my head?”

　　She replied，“No，it is because it can hold the head of a friend or a loved one when they cry.Everybody needs a shoulder to__17__on sometime in life，my son.I only hope that you have enough love and friends that you will always have a shoulder to cry on when you __18__ it.”

　　Then and there I knew the most important body part is not a selfish one—it is sympathetic to the__19__of others.People will forget what you said.People will forget what you did.But people will__20__forget how you made them feel.

　　1.A.make 　 B.reply

　　C. think　 D.contribute

　　2.A.guess 　 B.answer

　　C.part　 D.choice

　　3.A.anyhow 　 B.otherwise

　　C.therefore　 D.however

　　4.A.deaf 　 B.blind

　　C.dumb 　 D.disabled

　　5.A.days 　 B.minutes

　　C.months 　　 D.years

　　6.A.hearing 　 B.touching

　　C.sight 　 D.taste

　　7.A.eyes 　 B.ears

　　C.hands 　 D.legs

　　8.A.right　 B.wrong

　　C.the same 　 D.different

　　9.A.injured 　 B.hurt

　　C.wounded 　 D.damaged

　　10.A.sorry 　　 B.hello

　　C.good­bye 　 D.yes

　　11.A.already 　 B.still

　　C.though 　 D.yet

　　12.A.pleased 　 B.shocked

　　C.disappointed 　 D.satisfied

　　13.A.confusion 　 B.smile

　　C.question 　 D.excitement

　　14.A.in the future 　 B.at present

　　C.in the past 　 D.for the moment

　　15.A.how 　 B.why

　　C.what 　 D.where

　　16.A.back 　 B.head

　　C.neck 　 D.shoulder

　　17.A.cry 　 B.rest

　　C.put 　 D.carry

　　18.A.accept 　 B.get

　　C.need 　 D.have

　　19.A.embarrassment 　 B.pain

　　C.anger 　 D.awareness

　　20.A.never 　 B.ever

　　C.completely 　 D.forever

　　三.閱讀理解

　　(2014·鷹潭市高三第二次模擬考試)

　　There are many older people in the world and there will be many more.A lime­known fact is that over 60 percent of the older people live in developing countries.According to the World Health Organization，by 2020 there will be 1 billion，with over 700 million living in developing countries.

　　It is a surprising fact that the population ageing is particularly rapid in developing countries.For example，it took France 115 years for the proportion of older people to double from 7 percent to 14 percent.It is estimated to take China a mere 27 years to achieve this same increase.

　　What are the implications of these increased numbers of older folk?One of the biggest worries for governments is that the longer people live，the more likelihood there is for diseases and for disability.Attention is being paid to the need to keep people as healthy as possible，including during old age，to lessen the financial burden on the state.

　　Another significant problem is the need for the younger generations to understand and value the older people in their society.In some African countries，certainly in Asia，older people are respected and regarded as the ones with special knowledge.Yet traditions are fading away daily，which does not ensure the continued high regard of older people.As society changes，attitudes will change.

　　Much needs to be done to get rid of age discrimination (歧視) in employment.Life­long learning programs need to be provided to enable older people to be active members in a country’s development.

　　Social security policies need to be established to provide adequate income protection for older people.Both public and private schemes are vital in order to build a suitable safety net.

　　To achieve equality in such matters will take considerable time and effort.One thing is sure：there is no time to be lost.

　　1.The proportion of older people________.

　　A.is bigger in developed countries than in developing countries

　　B.is one­seventh of the population in developing countries

　　C.will increase much faster in China than in France

　　D.will be sixty percent in developing countries by 2020

　　2. According to the passage，which of the following are governments most worried about?

　　A.The diseases and disability of older people.

　　B.The longer life and good health of people.

　　C.The loss of taxes on older people.

　　D.The increasing respect for older people.

　　3.It is stated directly in the passage that older people should________.

　　A.be treated differently in different cultures

　　B.enjoy a similar lifestyle

　　C.be ignored as society changes

　　D.be valued by the younger generations

　　4.Which of the following measures is NOT mentioned to solve the population ageing problem?

　　A.Getting rid of age discrimination in employment.

　　B.Ensuring adequate income protection for older people.

　　C.Providing free health care for sick older people.

　　D.Supplying life­long learning programs to older people.

　　5.The author concludes in the last paragraph that________.

　　A.governments have spent lots of time in solving the ageing problem

　　B.population ageing is a hard problem，but it needs to be solved urgently

　　C.people are too busy to solve the population ageing problem

　　D.much time and effort will be lost in solving the ageing problem

　　答案及解析

　　一.單項(xiàng)填空

　　1.解析：　考查交際用語。how do you find...為固定用法，意為“你認(rèn)為……怎么樣”，故選C項(xiàng)，表示“筆很好用”。

　　答案：　C

　　2.解析：　考查情態(tài)動詞。句意為：昨天天氣很好，我本不必麻煩隨身帶傘的。根據(jù)句意可知C項(xiàng)正確。needn’t have done本沒有必要做而做了。

　　答案：　C

　　3.解析：　考查冠詞。句意為：圣誕節(jié)是一個(gè)特殊的節(jié)日，那時(shí)全家人都應(yīng)該團(tuán)聚。“________special holiday”泛指“一個(gè)特殊的節(jié)日”，第一空用不定冠詞a;the whole family表示“全家人”，為固定用法，第二空用定冠詞the。

　　答案：　B

　　4.解析：　考查定語從句。逗號后面的句子為定語從句，修飾先行詞the country，且關(guān)系詞在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語，所以用where。

　　答案：　A

　　5.解析：　考查名詞辨析。句意為：有些水果在這個(gè)地區(qū)是如此容易收獲以至于它們從來都沒有太大的價(jià)值。be of great worth/value表示“很有價(jià)值”，符合句意。

　　答案：　D

　　6.解析：　考查倒裝。句意為：我們追求幸福，想著總有一天會找到幸福。但是，我們幾乎不能通過一味追求幸福而找到幸福。否定副詞放在句首時(shí)，句子要部分倒裝。

　　答案：　A

　　7.解析：　考查固定用法。句意為：——作為一個(gè)青少年，我們的兒子應(yīng)該有兩到三個(gè)愛好才能真正地快樂。——的確如此，但是他每天有這么多作業(yè)怎么能騰出時(shí)間呢?根據(jù)句意可知此處表示“的確如此”之意，故用“so+主語+助動詞”，首先排除A、C兩項(xiàng)，再根據(jù)前句中的“our son should”可知，此處應(yīng)用So he should。

　　答案：　D

　　8.解析：　考查非謂語動詞。句意為：我們中有些人每天都在電腦旁坐上好幾個(gè)小時(shí)，忘記了活動活動身體。動詞seat意為“使某人就座”，且為不及物動詞，此處表示坐著的狀態(tài)，要用其過去分詞形式。

　　答案：　B

　　9.解析：　考查介詞短語。句意為：維生素D幫助我們的身體形成一種特殊的化學(xué)物質(zhì)，并且這種化學(xué)物質(zhì)反過來影響我們的大腦，使我們感到高興。in turn相應(yīng)地，轉(zhuǎn)而;in particular特別地;in advance提前;in short簡而言之。

　　答案：　A

　　10.解析：　考查賓語從句。句意為：遍及所有的媒體，人們正在爭論我們是否需要追蹤中國道路上的每一輛校車。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)賓語從句且從句中不缺少成分，再結(jié)合句意，故此處用whether表示“是否”。

　　答案：　B

　　11.解析：　考查定語從句。句意為：生活就如一場游戲，你在同時(shí)玩耍五個(gè)球，即工作、家庭、健康、友誼和精神?？仗幰龑?dǎo)定語從句，修飾game，在從句中作抽象地點(diǎn)狀語，故用where引導(dǎo)定語從句。

　　答案：　D

　　12.解析：　考查動詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意為：快點(diǎn)!火車就要開了。你知道火車在八點(diǎn)鐘離開。第一空leave用進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來;第二空時(shí)刻表上的時(shí)間常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來。

　　答案：　B

　　13.解析：　句意為：這篇文章的作者認(rèn)為：應(yīng)該是考試制度，而不是老師，對當(dāng)前中學(xué)生沉重的負(fù)擔(dān)負(fù)責(zé)。rather than而不是;or rather更確切地說;other than除了;more than多于。

　　答案：　A

　　14.解析：　考查名詞性從句。句意為：假期對我來說最重要的就是怎樣(how)來放松自己。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句為表語從句，強(qiáng)調(diào)方法、方式，故用how，故答案選B。

　　答案：　B

　　15.解析：　考查動詞短語辨析。句意為：官方要對此案做進(jìn)一步調(diào)查才能得出結(jié)論。根據(jù)句意可知選D，look into調(diào)查。look out找出;look up查閱;look through瀏覽。

　　答案：　D

　　二.完形填空

　　語篇解讀　本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。文章通過作者母親提出的問題告訴我們：人身體最重要的部分是肩膀。因?yàn)榧绨蚩梢宰寗e人趴在上面哭泣并且能給他人痛苦帶去安慰與同情。

　　1.解析：　考查動詞辨析。句意為：這么多年來，我猜我當(dāng)時(shí)想的是正確答案。make a guess at...對……猜測，是固定搭配，符合文意。故答案A符合文意。

　　答案：　A

　　2.解析：　考查名詞辨析。句意為：這么多年來，我猜我所想的是正確答案(answer)。與第二段第一句“Since making my first attempt，I had considered the correct answer carefully.”相呼應(yīng)，故答案B符合文意。

　　答案：　B

　　3.解析：　考查連詞辨析。句意為：在我小的時(shí)候，我認(rèn)為聲音對人類很重要，因此(therefore)我說：“我的耳朵，媽媽。”空格前后是因果關(guān)系。故答案C符合文意。

　　答案：　C

　　4.解析：　考查形容詞辨析。句意為“不，很多人是聾子(deaf)”。與上文中的sound和ears相呼應(yīng)，可推知答案A符合文意。

　　答案：　A

　　5.解析：　考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)第三段中的“Over the years...”和語境可知，答案D符合文意。

　　答案：　D

　　6.解析：　考查名詞辨析。句意為：多年以后，我告訴媽媽說，“媽媽，視力(sight)對每個(gè)人都很重要，因此我們的眼睛應(yīng)該是最重要的了。”與下文中的“there are many people who are blind”相呼應(yīng)，故答案C符合文意。

　　答案：　 C

　　7.解析：　考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)下文中的“there are many people who are blind”可推知，答案A符合文意。

　　答案：　A

　　8.解析：　考查形容詞辨析。句意為：多年來，媽媽又問過我?guī)状?，而她的回答總是一樣?the same)。根據(jù)第一次和第二次媽媽的否定回答，和本句中的“always”可知，答案C符合文意

　　答案：　C

　　9.解析：　考查動詞辨析。句意為：去年，爺爺去世了，每個(gè)人都很傷心(hurt指心靈上的創(chuàng)傷)。故答案B符合文意。injure在意外事故中受傷;wound一般指外傷;damage破壞，均不符合語境，故排除。

　　答案：　B

　　10.解析：　 考查名詞辨析。句意為：當(dāng)輪到我們和爺爺最后告別(good­bye)的時(shí)候，媽媽問我：“你有沒有找到我經(jīng)常問你的那個(gè)問題的答案——什么是我們身體最重要的部分，我的孩子?”根據(jù)常識可知，爺爺去世了，應(yīng)該是來和他告別的，故答案C符合文意。

　　答案：　C

　　11.解析：　考查副詞辨析。句意為：當(dāng)輪到我們和爺爺最后告別的時(shí)候，媽媽問我，“你有沒有想出我經(jīng)常問你的那個(gè)問題的答案——什么是我們身體最重要的部分，我的孩子?yet已經(jīng)，常用于否定句或疑問句，表示到目前為止，符合文意。故答案D符合文意。already和still常用于肯定句;though然而，常用于句末，均不符合語境，故排除。

　　答案：　D

　　12.解析：　 考查形容詞辨析。句意為：她這個(gè)時(shí)候問我這個(gè)問題讓我很吃驚(shock)。由語境可知，母親在作者向爺爺最后告別時(shí)提這個(gè)問題，作者感覺有些意外。

　　答案：　B

　　13.解析：　考查名詞辨析。句意為：她看出了我臉上的困惑(confusion)，然后告訴我……由語境和句意可知，作者對母親在這個(gè)時(shí)候問這個(gè)問題感到吃驚和困惑，故答案A符合文意。

　　答案：　A

　　14.解析：　考查介詞短語辨析。根據(jù)下文“But today”和上文語境可知，答案C符合文意。

　　答案：　C

　　15.解析：　考查特殊疑問詞辨析。句意為：對于過去你每次給出的答案，我都說你錯(cuò)了，而且我當(dāng)時(shí)都給你舉了例子說明為什么(why)。根據(jù)下文中的“Is it because it holds up my head?”可知，答案B符合文意。

　　答案：　B

　　16.解析：　考查名詞辨析。句意為：兒子，身體最重要的部分是你的肩膀(shoulder)。與下文中的“Everybody needs a shoulder to...”相呼應(yīng)，故答案D符合文意。

　　答案：　D

　　17.解析：　考查動詞辨析。句意為：在一生中，有時(shí)候每個(gè)人都會需要一個(gè)肩膀可以趴在上面哭泣。根據(jù)本段中多次出現(xiàn)的cry一詞可推知，答案A符合文意。

　　答案：　A

　　18.解析：　考查動詞辨析。 句意為：我只希望你有足夠的愛和足夠多的朋友，在你需要(need)的時(shí)候，可以有個(gè)肩膀讓你去哭泣。與上文中的“Everybody needs a shoulder to...”相呼應(yīng)，故答案C符合文意。

　　答案：　C

　　19.解析：　考查名詞辨析。句意為：就在那時(shí)，那個(gè)地方，我意識到身體最重要的部分不是一種自我的東西，而是一種對他人痛苦(pain)的同情。根據(jù)空格前的“sympathetic”和選項(xiàng)可知，答案B符合文意。

　　答案：　B

　　20.解析：　考查副詞辨析。句意為：但是人們絕不會(never)忘記你給他們的安慰。根據(jù)此句中的“But”可知，此處與上文提到的兩種情況形成對比。

　　答案：　A

　　三.閱讀理解

　　語篇解讀　本文為一篇說明文。老年人口的比例在發(fā)展中國家猛增，這無疑會帶來很多問題，盡管這一問題很棘手，但解決這一問題勢在必行、刻不容緩。

　　1.解析：　推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段內(nèi)容可知，在法國，115年里老年人口的比例從7%增長到了14%，而在中國僅僅用于23年的時(shí)間就達(dá)到了這個(gè)增長幅度。因此可推知，將來中國老齡人口比例的增長速度要比法國快得多。

　　答案：　C

　　2.解析：　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第二句“One of the biggest worries for governments is that the longer people live，the more likelihood there is for diseases and for disability.”可知，政府擔(dān)心，人們活的壽命越長，人們的健康壓力會越大。

　　答案：　A

　　3.解析：　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第一句“Another significant problem is the need for the younger generations...society.”可知，年輕人應(yīng)該理解和尊重老年人，D項(xiàng)為文章中直接陳述的觀點(diǎn)。

　　答案：　D

　　4.解析：　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段第一句可知，A項(xiàng)表述正確;根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段第一句可知，B項(xiàng)表述正確;根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段第二句可知，D項(xiàng)表述正確。

　　答案：　C

　　5.解析：　段落大意題。根據(jù)最后一段中“there is no time to be lost”可知，作者認(rèn)為，盡管人口老齡化這一問題很棘手，但解決它已經(jīng)是刻不容緩了。

　　答案：　B