2015年湖北高考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)：語(yǔ)法知識(shí)詳解一

湖北2015年高考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)：語(yǔ)法知識(shí)詳解一

　　2015年湖北高考生正在努力備考中，湖北高考網(wǎng)整理了2015年湖北高考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)資料，希望對(duì)大家有幫助。

　 關(guān)于定語(yǔ)從句(前提：懂得判斷是哪一種從句)

　　1.修飾某一名詞或代詞的句子叫定語(yǔ)從句。

　　
2.連接詞that/which/who/whom/whose/when/where/why/as

　　What/how>< 既起連接作用/有充當(dāng)句子成分

　　
3.先行詞 n./pron ---被定語(yǔ)從句修飾的

　　根據(jù)先行詞選擇連接詞

　　物：which/that//whose

　　人：who/whom/that/whose

　　時(shí)間：when/which/that

　　地點(diǎn)：where/which /that

　　Reason: 從句完整why/for which;從句不完整which/that/--

　　Way: 從句完整 in which/that/--; 從句不完整which/that/-

　　I don’t like the way in which/that/-- you speak to your parents.

　　He found the way which/that was reasonable to solve the problem.

　　當(dāng)先行詞與連接詞后面的名詞n存在所屬關(guān)系時(shí)(…的)

　　物：whose+n.=of which +the +n.=the +n.+of which

　　人：whose +n.=of whom +the +n.= the +n.+ of whom

　　The room, of which the window faces south is mine.

　　The girl, whose father died is our monitor.

　　4.只能用that 不能用which(重點(diǎn)前5種情況)

　　(1)當(dāng)先行詞是不定代詞，如all，everything，anything，nothing，much，few，little，none，the one等。

　　All that can be done has been done.

　　(2)先行詞被all, few，little，no，every 等詞修飾時(shí)。

　　There is no difficulty that we can’t overcome.

　　(3)先行詞被序數(shù)詞或形容詞的最高級(jí)修飾時(shí)。

　　This is the first letter that I’ve written in Japanese.

　　(4)先行詞被the only, the very, the last 等修飾時(shí)

　　This is the very book that I am looking for.

　　(5)當(dāng)先行詞既有人又有物時(shí)。

　　They talked about the teachers and schools that they had visited.

　　(6)當(dāng)先行詞是系動(dòng)詞be后面的表語(yǔ)或連接詞本身是從句的表語(yǔ)時(shí)。

　　China isn’t the country that she used to be 50 years ago.

　　(7)當(dāng)主句是以who，which或what開(kāi)頭的特殊疑問(wèn)句時(shí)。

　　Who is the man that is waiting at the bus stop?

　　5.永遠(yuǎn)不用that ====介詞/逗號(hào)之后

　　
6.當(dāng)先行詞是時(shí)間/地點(diǎn)時(shí) when /where /that/which/--

　　When=介詞+which=介詞+時(shí)間

　　Where=介詞+which = 介詞+地點(diǎn)

　　Which/that= 時(shí)間/地點(diǎn)

　　當(dāng)從句完整時(shí)，用When/ Where/介詞+which

　　當(dāng)從句不完整時(shí)，用which/that/--

　　e.g. I still remember the days that/which/-- we spent at the seaside last summer.

　　This is the factory in which/ where his parents used to work.

　　The library __where/in which_ students often study was on fire last night.

　　The library, _which/that__ was built in the 1930s, needs repairing.

　　The library _which/that/--___ you visited yesterday was built in 1990.

　　I’ll never forget the day __when/on which_______ we first met in the park.

　　I’ll never forget the time _that/which/--________ I spent on campus.

　　I’ll never forget the time __that/which____ was spent with you.

　　7. as與which的比較：

　　(1)在非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中，均可替代整個(gè)主句. 如從句在主句之后，兩者皆可用;如從句在主句之前，用as。

　　They failed in the exam，as/which is natural.

　　As is known to all，the earth moves around the sun.

　　(2)as“正如……，就像……”

　　Which “這一點(diǎn)/這個(gè)/這件事”

　　He passed the College Entrance Examination, made his parents very happy.

　　A. as B. which C. that D. it

　　He is careless, which caused the accident.

　　He is late again, as/which we expected.

　　8. 當(dāng)先行詞被the same，such，so修飾時(shí)，

　　This is the same book as you bought yesterday. 同一類(lèi)

　　…………………… .that……………………… 同一個(gè)

　　This was so difficult a problem as we couldn’t work out.(后面句子不完整)

　　This was so difficult a problem that we couldn’t work it out.(后面句子完整)

　　This was such a difficult problem …………

　　1. The old man returned to China, he left 20 years ago.

　　A. where B. which C. that D. how

　　2. – When is your husband’s birthday?

　　-- The same day of my birthday, ___ I can’t forget.

　　A. that B. when C. which D. it

　　3. Let’s put off the picnic until next week, __ the weather may be better.

　　A. which B. when C. that D. if

　　4. Mr Green drove his car very slowly until he came to the freeway, __ the speed limit was 60 miles an hour.

　　A. which B. that C. when D. where.

　　5. The hours ___ the children spend in their one-way relationship with television people undoubtedly affect their relationship with real-life people.

　　A. that B. when C. in which D. on which

　　6. I know the boy ____________ you gave the book____________.

　　A.whom;to B.which;to

　　C.to whom;to D.that;to him

　　7. Harbin is the very place ____________ I’m anxious to pay a visit.

　　A.that B.which

　　C.on which D.to which

　　8. Have you been to Hangzhou，____________ West Lake is the most beautiful in our country?

　　A.whose B.which C.that D.where

　　9. I know the student ____________ you borrowed the pen.

　　A.that B.from whom

　　C.from which D.whom

　　10. Here are players from Japan，____________ are our old friends.

　　A.that B.where C.they D.who

　　11.They arrived at the farmhouse，in front of ____________ sat a small boy.

　　A.the place B.it C.which D.that

　　12. That is the day ____________ I’ll never forget.

　　A./ B.on which

　　C.in which D.when

　　13.The letter is from my sister，____________ is working in Beijing.

　　A.which B.that C.who D.she

　　14. I lost a book，____________ I can’t remember now.

　　A.its title B.whose title

　　C.the title of it D.the title of that

　　15. I want to use the same dictionary ____________ was used yesterday.

　　A.which B.what C.like D.as

　　16. He is good at English，____________ we all know.

　　A.that B.as C.this D.what

　　17. I’ll never forget the days ____________ we spent together in the countryside.

　　A.when B.on which C.which D.in which

　　18. This is the best film ____________ I have ever seen.

　　A.that B.which C.now that D.if

　　19. He is the only one of the students ____________ from Shanghai.

　　A.who is B.who are

　　C.they are D.that come

　　20. Mr Scott is one of the foreign experts who ____________ in China.

　　A.works B.is working

　　C.are working D.has been working

　　21. I，who ____________ in America，feel proud of being a Chinese.

　　A.is B./ C.am D.being

　　22.The boy failed in the exam again，____________ made his parents disappointed.

　　A.that B.which C.it D.what

　　23.The doctors and nurses did ____________ they could to help the wounded.

　　A.all what B.all which C.everything what D.all that

　　They did all (that they could do) to help the boy.

　　24. He’ll never forget the people and the place ____________ she visited in Beijing last year.

　　A.that B.which C.whom D.where

　　25. Do you know the reason ____________ he was late?

　　A.for what B.which C.for which D.that

　　Do you believe the reason he gave for his being late?

　　答案：ACBDA ADABD CACBD BCAAC CBDAC