2013年湖北高考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)：?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)選擇考點(diǎn)詳解(4)

湖北
2013年高考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)：?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)選擇考點(diǎn)詳解(4)

（7）狀語(yǔ)從句及連詞

1、Everything depends on ________ we have enough time.

A. that B. how C. if D. whether

選D。介詞之后以及動(dòng)詞discuss之后的賓語(yǔ)從句一般用whether，而不用if來(lái)引導(dǎo)。

2、______ I had done it I knew I had made a mistake.

A. Hardly B. Directly C. Mostly D. Nearly

選B。第一眼看四個(gè)詞從形式上看都是以-ly結(jié)尾的形容詞，但從句子結(jié)構(gòu)看，空白處需要填連詞。但不少學(xué)生受hardly…when…影響，可能很容易選A。其實(shí)，directly/immediately等少數(shù)副詞具有連詞的功能用來(lái)連接兩個(gè)句子，意思是“一…….就…..”，相當(dāng)于as soon as, the moment等用法。

3、 —What should we pay more attention to if we go north in winter, Mum?

—Nothing much. Take warm clothes

the weather is cold.

A. as long as B. now that

C. if D. in case

選D。本題主要考查連接詞的意義及對(duì)句子間的意義、關(guān)系的理解。as long as 意思是“只要”，表示條件；
now that 意思是“既然；
由于”，表示原因；
if意思是“如果”，表示條件；
in care意思是“以防，萬(wàn)一；
免得”，表示條件。根據(jù)句子間的意義及關(guān)系可知本題的正確答案選D。

（8）名詞性從句

1、______you don’t like him is none of my business.

A. What B. Who C. That D. Whether

選C。本句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是is，前面是一個(gè)主語(yǔ)從句；
“you don’t like him”是一個(gè)意思完整的句子，從句不需要任何有詞義的連詞引導(dǎo)，that只起連接作用，無(wú)詞義，所以選C。

2、I wonder ______ you were doing last night.

A. it was what that B. what was it that

C. that what it was D. what it was that

選D。 本題強(qiáng)調(diào)特殊疑問(wèn)詞。賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述句語(yǔ)序。其中特殊疑問(wèn)詞在句中做賓語(yǔ)從句的賓語(yǔ)。

（9）情態(tài)動(dòng)詞和虛擬語(yǔ)氣

1、---I wonder why Mr Green hasn’t showed up at the meeting yet.

---I’m not sure, but he _______ in a traffic jam driving here.

A. could be stuck B. might stuck

B. might have been stuck D. must have stuck

C.

選C。表示對(duì)過(guò)去已經(jīng)發(fā)生事情的推測(cè)應(yīng)該用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的完成時(shí)形式，但might的可能性不大；
結(jié)合上下文的意思可以知道應(yīng)該用被動(dòng)形式。

2、— Why didn’t you come to Mike’s birthday party yesterday?

— Well, I ____, but I forgot it.

A. should B. must C. should have D. must have

選C。should have的后面省略了come。should have come表示“本應(yīng)該而實(shí)際上沒(méi)有”。

3. Jane’s pale face suggested that she ill, and her parents suggested that she medical examination.

A. be; should have B. was; have

C. should be; have D. was; has

選B。當(dāng)動(dòng)詞suggest作“建議”解時(shí)，后面的賓語(yǔ)從句用“(should) + 動(dòng)詞原形”；
作“暗示；
表明”解時(shí)用陳述語(yǔ)氣。

（10）非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

1、The World Trade Organization (WTO) finally opened its door to China on November 10, ______ our Chinese 15-year wait.

A. to end B. ended

C. ending D. ends

選C。本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的區(qū)別與用法。v-ing形式在句中表示結(jié)果時(shí)，多指“順理成章的”或“意料之內(nèi)的”結(jié)果。

2、 ___________ a fine day, Shenzhou VI will be launched on time according to its planned time.

A. Being B. It being C. To be D. It is（注意非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與獨(dú)立主格的區(qū)別）

選B。 本題考查獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。前一分句和后一分句在邏輯上存在因果關(guān)系，可以排除答案D。因?yàn)榍懊娴姆衷~的邏輯主語(yǔ)不可能是后面一個(gè)分句的邏輯主語(yǔ)，故前一分句要有一個(gè)邏輯主語(yǔ)it表示天氣。

3、Thank you for the trouble me with the work.

A. having; helping B. taking; helping

C. taking; to help D. having; to help

選C。take the trouble to do意思是“不辭辛苦地做”。

（11）交際用語(yǔ)

1、 — Is this Mr. White’s office, Mary?

— Yes, _____.

A. that’s all right B. it doesn’t matter

C. after you D. please yourself

選C。 “after you!”“您先請(qǐng)！”根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，C正確。

2、 — I should have gone to the wonderful concert with you yesterday.

— _____. If possible, I wish I would have another such chance.

A. Yes, you should B. Take it easy

C. What a shame D. Don’t worry

選C。表示遺憾，并希望下次有機(jī)會(huì)去。

3、 —What’s going on?

— ______

A. No, we won’t go on. We need rest.

B. The Times Theatre is on fire.

C. I’m going on telling the story.

D. How about some ice cream?

選B。 “What’s going on?” 意為“出什么事了？”,由此可以得出B與問(wèn)句意思想一致。而A為一般疑問(wèn)句的回答不符合。