2013年湖北高考英語復(fù)習：單項選擇考點詳解(3)

湖北
2013年高考英語復(fù)習：單項選擇考點詳解(3)

（5）時態(tài)和語態(tài)

1、 Good evening. I _______ to see Miss Mary.

---Oh, good evening. I’m sorry, but she is not in.

A. came B. come C. have come D. had come

選C。本題主要考查動詞時態(tài)的用法。選項A表示過去所發(fā)生的事情；
B表示經(jīng)常性或習慣性的動作；
C表示目前的情況和影響；
D時態(tài)不符合對話的時間和語境。

2、The Indian Ocean tsunami at the end of 2004 is believed _____ more than 160,000 people and made millions homeless, _______ it perhaps the most destroying tsunami in history.

A. to kill; making B. to have killed; making

C. having killed; to make D. killing; made

選B。本題考查句型結(jié)構(gòu)及非謂語動詞的意義。根據(jù)believe句型，believe sb. /sth to be/ to have done可以知道，第一空填to have killed;第二空的非謂語動詞表示結(jié)果，動詞的-ing形式表示事情發(fā)展的自然結(jié)構(gòu)，而不定式表示出乎意料的結(jié)果。

3、. ---Why did you put the wood near the fire? It’s dangerous.

---Don’t worry. Wet wood won’t _______.

A. burnt B. be burnt C. be burning D. burn

選D。容易選B。本題考查動詞的主動形式表示被動含義的用法。Burn可以用主動形式表示被動意義。類似的動詞還有read, write, sell, open等。

4、In my opinion, all Mr Tom ______ good to his students in his class at present. He is very strict in their study.

A. does does does B. does do do

C. does does do D. did do does

選C。Mr Tom does為定語從句修飾all,后面的does do是謂語動詞的強調(diào)形式。Do good to是“對…….有好處”的意思。

5、 Jane’s pale face suggested that she ill, and her parents suggested that she medical examination.

A. be; should have B. was; have

C. should be; have D. was; has

選B。當動詞suggest作“建議”解時，后面的賓語從句用“(should) + 動詞原形”；
作“暗示；
表明”解時用陳述語氣。

（6）定語從句

1、Elbert Einstein, for ______ life had once been very hard, was successful later in science .

A. whom B. whose C. which D. his

選A。容易選B。原因是受思維定勢的影響認為whose life是一個整體。定語從句的主語應(yīng)該是life， 本句可以改寫為: life had once been very hard for him, 所以在定語從句中介詞for還缺少了一個賓語。所以選A。

2、______ he told us is the news _______ China has got 32 gold medals in the 28th Olympic Games in Athens, _________, of course, made the nations feels very excited.

A. What; which; which B. That; that; which

C. What; that; which D. That; that; what

選C。第一空用what作told的賓語構(gòu)成主語從句；
第二個空用that引導(dǎo)同位語從句，說明the news的具體內(nèi)容；
第三個空用which引導(dǎo)一個非限制性定語從句，先行詞為前面整個句子所表達的內(nèi)容。

3、A computer is so useful a machine ________ we can use everywhere.

A. that B. which C. as D. what

選C。本題考查句子結(jié)構(gòu)和關(guān)系代詞的選用。首先表示認清句子結(jié)構(gòu)，use后面應(yīng)該接一個及物動詞，先行詞應(yīng)該充當賓語，而前面出現(xiàn)so useful不能用that與which來修飾，可以排除。另外，what 不能引導(dǎo)定語從句。