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2013年高考英語復(fù)習(xí):單項(xiàng)選擇考點(diǎn)詳解(1)
高考 備考期間同學(xué)們往往忙于做題而疏于整理和靜下心來仔細(xì)地研究,其實(shí)研究往年各地的高考試題不難發(fā)現(xiàn)有些考點(diǎn)幾乎是每年必考,因此歸納總結(jié)這些考點(diǎn)是很有必要的!
下面我們對一些常見的選擇題考點(diǎn)進(jìn)行歸納解析:
首先,我們看一下他的命題原則有哪些?
①突出語篇=====》首先要能理解句意,讀懂題干的大意。
②強(qiáng)調(diào)應(yīng)用=====》結(jié)合所學(xué)考點(diǎn),確定考察方向。
③注重實(shí)際=====》要注重與現(xiàn)實(shí)相結(jié)合。(在多個選項(xiàng)滿足語法,要考慮實(shí)際情況)
④體現(xiàn)能力=====》在選擇題的考察中,著重考察學(xué)生的綜合解題能力。
然后,我們以一道題帶同學(xué)們體味一下如何正確地解答英語選擇題
我們利用還原法解如下例題:
Rather than ____ on a crowded bus, he always prefers _____ a bicycle.
A.ride; ride B.riding; ride C.ride; to ride D.to ride;riding
解答: 題干實(shí)際上是個倒裝句,將其還原成正常形式為:He always prefer____ a bicycle rather than ____ on a crowded bus.這樣我們就很清楚地看出該句考查的句型是:prefer to do sth.rather than do sth.結(jié)構(gòu),因此最佳答案應(yīng)是C.
下面,我們對一些??嫉念愋瓦M(jìn)行歸納:
(1) 冠詞
1、Nowadays ________ Internet is becoming increasingly popular and new high speed broadband network was recently started.
A. a; the B. the; a C. a; a D. the; the
選B。本題主要考查冠詞的用法。Internet為特指對象;
而一條高速的新寬帶網(wǎng)為泛指,用不定代詞a。
2、 The poet and pianist is going to give us a talk this afternoon.
A. a B. the C. 不填 D. an
選C。當(dāng)and 并列的是同一事物、同一人或同一概念時,其后面的名詞前不用冠詞。若在pianist前加the,則是指the poet 和the pianist 兩個人,而題目中的the poet and pianist 是指一個人,即這個人即是詩人又是鋼琴家。
注意:冠詞這里,不要忙于題海戰(zhàn)術(shù),也不要死記語法書上的那些規(guī)則,而是要在備考階段多讀,培養(yǎng)語感,再結(jié)合自己所學(xué)解題,這是很關(guān)鍵的。
(2) 形容詞、副詞極其級別
1、He arrived here at noon, ﹍﹍in the day, and he went out and came back﹍﹍in the day.
A. late; late B. late; later
C. later; late D. later; later
選C。later 為副詞,意為“后來”,come back late “回來晚了”。
2、 After the new technique was introduced the factory produced cars in 1994 as the year before.
A. as twice many B. as many twice
C. twice as many D. twice as
選C。倍數(shù)表達(dá)式:A+ be+倍數(shù)+ as +adj. / adv. (原級)+as +B。又如:The book is ten times as thick as that one。
3、 Mr Smith, of the speech, started to read a novel.
A. tired; boring B. tiring; bored
C. tired; bored D. tiring; boring
選A。tired of…是過去分詞短語作狀語,boring 是現(xiàn)在分詞作定語。
(3)代詞
1、 The customer didn’t choose______of the coats and went away without looking at a third one.
A. both B. all
C. any D. either
選D。not與both, all 連用為部分否定,與any either 連用為完全否定。且兩個coats 不可用all,故據(jù)題意,應(yīng)用完全否定。
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