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高考英語復(fù)習(xí):句型必備經(jīng)典(22)
77.為了增加定語從句試題難度,采用以下方法:
(1).在定語從句中,適當(dāng)加入插入語.
Dorothywasalwaysspeakinghighlyofherroleintheplay______,ofcourse,madetheothersunhappy.
A.whoB.whichC.thisD.what
Thewrongyou’vedonehimisterrible,for_____Ithink(inmyopinion)youshouldmakeanapologytohim.
A.thisB.whichC.whatD.that
(2).把先行詞與定語從句隔開.
Thefilmbroughtthehoursbacktome________Iwastakengoodcareofinthatfar-awayvillage.
A.untilB.thatC.whenD.where
(3).綜合考察對(duì)定語從句,名詞性從句,狀語從句,強(qiáng)調(diào)句的辨析能力.
//Thereisafeelinginme______we’llneverknowwhataUFOis–notever.
A.thatB.whichC.ofwhichD.what
Amoderncityhasbeensetupin_______wasawastelandtenyearsago.
A.whatB.whichC.thatD.where
Heissuchacleverboy__as____everyonelikes.
Heissuchacleverboy__that____everyonelikeshim.
A.asB.thatC.whichD.it
Wasitinthevillage_____weusedtolivein_____theaccidenthappened?
A.where;
thatB.which;
thatC.that;
whereD.where;
which
78.主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng)意義
(1).系動(dòng)詞look,sound,feel,smell,taste,appear,seem,go,prove,turn,stay,become,fall,get,grow,keep+形容詞/名詞構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu).
Eg.Thesteelfeelscold.
Hisplanproved(tobe)practical.
Ithasgonebad.
(2).表示開始,結(jié)束,運(yùn)動(dòng)的動(dòng)詞.如:begin,finish,start,open,close,stop,end,shut,run,moved
Eg.Workbeganat7o’clockthismorning.
Theshopclosesat6p.m.everyday.
(3).表示主語的某種屬性特征的動(dòng)詞.如:read,write,act,iron,cut,draw,drive,sell,wash,clean,wear,open,cook,lock,shut,dry,eat,drink.這類動(dòng)詞一般不單獨(dú)使用,常有一個(gè)修飾語.
Eg.Thiscoatdrieseasily.Nyloncleaneasily.
Thedoorwon’tlock.Foodcankeepfreshinafridge.
Yourspeechreadswell.Thismaterialhaswornthin.
Hisbookdoesnotsellwell.Yourpenwritessmoothly.
Thematchwon’tcatch.Theplanworkedoutwonderfully.
Therecorderwon’tplay.Theenginewon’tstart.
Thisknifecutswell.Theclothwasheswell.
(4).少數(shù)動(dòng)詞用于進(jìn)行時(shí),其主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)含義.如:print,cook,fry,hang,build,make.
Eg.Thebooksareprinting.
Themeatiscooking.
(5).介詞in,on,under等+名詞短語表示被動(dòng)意義.
表方位的介詞于含動(dòng)作意義的名詞合用,含被動(dòng)意義,其意義相當(dāng)于該名詞相應(yīng)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)形式,名詞前一般不用冠詞.
常見的有:undercontrol;
undertreatment;
underrepair;
underdiscussion;
underconstruction;
beyondbelief;
beyondone’sreach;
beyondone’scontrol;
beyondourhope(我們史料不及);
forsale;
forrent;
inprint;
insight;
onsale;
onshow;
ontrial;
outcontrol;
outsight;
outofone’sreach;
outoffashion.
Eg.Thebuildingisunderconstruction.
Therumorisbeyondbelief.
Hishonestcharacterisaboveallpraise.
Thathouseisforsale.
Thebookisnotyetinprint.
Todaysometreasuresarenotonshowinthemuseum.
Theplanewasoutofcontrol.
Hetooktwodaysoffwithintheteacher’spermission.
(6).不能用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)的及物動(dòng)詞或及物動(dòng)詞短語:
Fit,have,wish,cost,agreewith,arriveat/in,shakehandswith,succeedin,sufferfrom,happento,takepartin,walkinto,belongto
Eg.Thiskeyjustfitsthelock.
Yourstoryagreeswithwhathadalreadybeenheard.
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