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2013年高考英語復(fù)習(xí):高考必考重點(diǎn)句型(4)
句型25
半倒裝句(一)
否定意義的副詞或短語放在句首,句子半倒裝。這樣的副詞主要有:little, seldom, hardly, rarely, scarcely, never, not at all, by no means(決不), at no time(在任何時候都不),nowhere, in no case (無論如何都不);not in the least (=not at all) , on no condition(決不) 等。
[例句]
Never shall I forget you.
At no time was the man aware of what was happening. 那個人根本沒有注意到發(fā)生的情況。
Little did I understand what he said to me at that time. 我那時幾乎沒有明白他給我說的話。
It's beyond description. Nowhere else in the world can there be such a quiet, beautiful place.
那真是用語言難以形容。世界上沒有其他地方會有這么安靜、美麗的地方了。
Not a single mistake did he make in the exam. 他在考試中沒有犯一個錯誤。
By no means are these works of art satisfactory. 這些藝術(shù)品根本不能令人滿意。
On no condition should you visit that place. 你決不能去那個地方。
句型26
半倒裝句(二)
not only…, but also…(前一分句倒裝,后一分句不倒裝)
[例句]
Not only was everything he had taken away from him, but also his German citizenship was taken away. 不僅他擁有的一切被那走了,就連他的德國國籍也被取消了。
They suggested not only should we attend the party but also give a performance. 他們建議我們不僅要參加晚會,還要進(jìn)行表演。
Not only should we students study hard, we also should know how to enjoy ourselves in our spare time. 我們學(xué)生不僅要學(xué)習(xí)好,還應(yīng)該知道在課余時間怎樣享受生活。
句型27
半倒裝句(三)
neither, nor放在句首
[例句]
If you don't go to see the movie, neither will I. 如果你不去看電影,我也不去。
--Why didn't you buy the jacket?
--Neither was the price satisfactory, nor did the color agree with me.
價格不能令人滿意,顏色也不太適合我。
I don't like him, nor do I care about him. 我不喜歡他,也不關(guān)心他。
句型28
半倒裝句(四)
"only + 狀語"放在句首,句子半倒裝
[例句]
Only when the war was over did he return to work. 直到戰(zhàn)爭結(jié)束他才回去工作。
Only after you have reached eighteen can you join the army. 你只有到了18歲才能參軍。
Only in that way will we be ready for the challenges and opportunities in life.
只有這樣,我們對生活中的機(jī)遇和挑戰(zhàn)才會有充分的準(zhǔn)備。
Only by changing the way we live will we be able to save the earth.
只有改變生活方式,我們才能拯救地球。
[注意]這種結(jié)構(gòu)的倒裝只在only引導(dǎo)狀語的時候使用,only引導(dǎo)主語的時候不用倒裝。
Only in this way can you work out the problem. 你只有用這種方法才能做出題目。
Only this way can help you work out the problem. 只有這種方法才能幫你做出題目。
句型29
半倒裝句(五)
so+be動詞/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞等+主語"……也……"(表示肯定意思)
neitherr+動詞/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞等+主語"……也……"(表示否定意思)
[例句]
Sheisinterestedinthestory,soamI.
Heenjoysplayingtheguitar,sodoI.
Isawthefilmlastnight,sodidhe.
Inthepast20years,oursocietyhaschangedalot,sohaveoureatinghabits.
近20年來。我們的社會發(fā)生了很大的變化,我們的飲食習(xí)慣也變了。
Tomdidn'tattendthemeetinglastnight;nordidMary.Tom沒來參加昨晚的會議,Mary也沒來。
Ihaveneverbeenabroad.Neither/NorhasTom.
[比較1]"so+主語+助動詞"表示肯定已有的觀點(diǎn)或事實(shí)
[例句]
-Wehaveallworkedhardthesedays.
-Sowehave.(的確如此)
Ipromisedtohelphim,andsoIdid.(我確實(shí)幫助他了)
[比較2]"主語+助動詞+so"表示按照別人的要求去做
[例句]
ThewoundedlittleboyaskedmetolifthimupandIdidso.
ThedoctoraskedCharlietobreathedeeplyandhedidso.
句型30
soitiswithsomebody=it'sthesamewithsomebody前者怎么
樣,后者也怎么樣
[注意]前面既有否定句又有肯定句,或有多個謂語動詞或助動詞難以選擇時,用此句型。
[例句]
JohnlikesEnglishbuthedoesn'tlikemaths,soitiswithme(soitisthesamewithme).
Tomisastudentandhestudieshard,soitiswithme.
-Hewasreallymanlyenoughtoberesponsibleforwhathehaddone.他像個男子漢,敢于對自己的所作所為負(fù)責(zé)。
-Sohewas,andsoitwaswithyou.他的確如此,你當(dāng)時也一樣。
虛擬語氣
句型31
(從句)If+were/did(動詞的過去式),(主句)主語+would/might/should/could+do(表示對現(xiàn)在情況的假設(shè))
[例句]
IfIwereyou,Iwouldnotbesoproud.如果我是你,我不會如此自負(fù)。
Idon'thaveacellphone.IfIhadone,itwouldbeconvenientformetogetintouchwithothers.
IfIwereinyourposition,Iwouldthinkbetterofit.如果我處在你的位置,我會好好考慮它。
句型32
(從句)If+haddone,(主句)主語+would/might/should/could+havedone(表示對過去或已經(jīng)發(fā)生事情的虛擬假設(shè))
[例句]
Whatapityitisthatyoudidn'tattendtheconcertyesterday!Ifyouhadattendedtheconcert,youwouldhaveseenthefamoussinger.
真遺憾昨天你沒有去聽音樂會。如果你去了,就能見到那位著名歌手。
Anyoneinhispositionwouldhavedonethesame.
=Ifanyonehadbeeninhisposition,hewouldhavedonethesame.任何處在他位置的人都會這樣做的。
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