2016年湖北學(xué)位英語考試模擬試題及答案二

湖北2016年學(xué)位英語考試模擬試題及答案二

　　
Part I Reading Comprehension(30%)

　
　Directions：There are three passages in this part.Each passage is followed by some questions or un-finished statements.For each of them there are four choices marked A，B，C and D.You should decideon the best choice and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.

　　Passage l

　　Archaeology，like many academic words，comes from Greek and mealls，more or less，“thestudy of old things”.So，it is really a part of the study of history.However，most historians use paperevidence，such as letters，paintings and photographs，but archaeologists(考古學(xué)家)learn from theobjects left behind by the humans of long a90.Normally.these are the hard materials that don’t breakdown or disappear very quickly-things like human bones and objects made from stone and metal.It is very unusual to find anything more than the hard evidence of history--normally，the bacteria(細(xì)菌)in the air eat away at soft materials，like bodies，clothes and things made of wood.Occasion-ally，things are different.

　　In l 984，two men made an amazing discovery while working in a bog called Lindow Moss，in thenorth of England.A bog is a very wet area of earth，with a lot of plants growing in it.It can be like avery big and very thick vegetable soup--walk in the wrong place and you can sink and disappear for-ever.The men were working when one of them saw something sticking out—a human foot!Naturally，the men called the police，who then found the rest of the body.Was it a case of murder?Possibly-butit was a death nearly two thousand years old.The two men had found a body from the time of the Ro-mall invasion of Britain.Despite being so old，this body had skin，muscles，hair and internal or-gans-thescientists who examined him were able to look inside the man’s stomach and find the foodthat he had eaten for his last meal!

　　Why was this man so well preserved?(76)It was because he was in a Very watery enVironment，safb fromle bacteria that need oxygen to live.Als0，the water in the bog was very acidic.The acidpreserved the mall’s skin in the way that animal skin is preserved for leather coats and shoes.

　　How did he die?Understandably，archaeologists and other scientists wanted to know more aboutthe person that they called，“Lindow Man”.(77)His hands and fingernails suggested that he hadn'tdone heavy manual work in his life-he could have been a rich man.They found that he hadn’t diedby accident.The archaeologists believe that he was sacrificed to three different gods.

　　1.Which language does the word‘‘archaeology’’come from?

　　A.French.

　　B.Greek.

　　C.Roman.

　　D.German.

　　2.The word“these” in the first paragraph refers to_________.

　　A.1etters

　　B.photographs

　　C.paintings

　　D.objects

　　3.Which of the following helped to preserve“Lindow Man”?

　　A.Ice and low temperature.

　　B.Bacteria and oxygen.

　　C.Soil and energy.

　　D.Acid and water.

　　4.According to the passage，which of the following statements is TRUE?

　　A.“Lindow Man” was named after the person who first found him.

　　B.Historians usually use paper evidence，while archaeologists use hard evidence.

　　C.“Lindow Man” was found by two archaeologists in the south of England.

　　D.“Lindow Man” was good at manual work.

　　5.Which is the best title for the passage?

　　A.What Is Archaeology?

　　B.Archaeology and History.

　　C.An Amazing Archaeological Discovery.

　　D.The Death of “Lindow Man”.

　　Passage 2

　　Trees are useful to man in three important ways：they provide him with wood and other products;they give him shade;and they help to prevent droughts and floods.

　　Unfortunately，in many parts of the world，man has not realized that the third of these services isthe most important.(78)In his eagerness to make money from trees,he has cut them down in largenumbers,only to find that without them he has lost the best friends he had.And besides，he is usuallytoo careless to plant and look after new trees.So the forests slowly disappear.

　　This does not only mean that man will have fewer trees.The results are even more serious：forwhere there are trees，their roots break up soil-allowing the rain to sink inand also bind the soil，thus preventing it from being washed away easily;but where there are no trees，the rain falls on hardground and flows away，causing floods and carrying away the rich top-soil.When all the top-soil isgone，nothing remains but worthless desert.

　　Two thousand years ago a rich and powerful country cut down its trees to build warships，withwhich to gain itself an empire.It set up the empire but，without its trees，its soil became poor and itgrew weak.When the empire fell to pieces;the home country found itself faced with floods and starva-lion.

　　6.What is the most important service of trees to man according to the passage?

　　A.Tey help him make money.

　　B.Tey give him wood and other products.

　　C.They help him prevent droughts and floods.

　　D.Tey give him shade.

　　7.Why do forests in many parts of the world slowly disappear?

　　A.New trees are not looked after properly.

　　B.Many trees have been cut down by man.

　　C.Man has not paid enough attention to planting trees.

　　D.All of the above.

　　8.Why did the country mentioned in the passage suffer from floods and starvation?

　　A.Because an empire was set up.

　　B.Because the empire fell to pieces.

　　C.Because it lost its trees.

　　D.Because too much had been spent on was.

　　9.Why does land become desert after all trees are cut down?

　　A.Because nothing remains on land except floods.

　　B.Because there are no longer trees to keep the rain and protect the top-soil.

　　C.Because too much rain sinks in and washes away the top-soil.

　　D.Because roots of the trees break up the soil.

　　10.What does the author tell US in tll is passage?

　　A.How trees help prevent droughts and floods.

　　B.The relationship between trees and man.

　　C.How an empire fell to pieces in ancient times.

　　D.A story of trees.

　　Passage 3

　　It is difficult to imagine what life would be like without memory.(79)The meanings of thousands of everyday perceptions, the bases for the decisions we make r and the roots of our habits and skills are to be found in our past experiences, which are brought into the present by memory.

　　Memory can be defined as the capacity to keep information available for later use.It includes notonly“rememberin9”things like arithmetic or historical facts，but also involving any change in the way an animal typically behaves.(80)Memory is involved when a rat gives up eating grain because he hassniffed something suspicious in the grain pile.Memory is also inVolved when a six-year-old child learnsto swing a baseball bat.

　　Memory exists not only in humans and animals but also in some physical objects and machines.Computers，for example，contain devices for storing data for later use.It is interesting to compare thememory—storage capacity of a computer with that of a human bein9.The instant-access memory of alarge computer may hold up t0100，000“words”-ready for instant use.An average U·S·teenagerprobably recognizes the meaning of about l00，000 words of English.However，this is but a fraction oftlle total amount of information which the teenager has stored.Consider，for example，the number offaces and places that the teenager can recognize on sight.

　　The use of words is the basis of the advanced problem—solving intelligence of human beings.A large part of a persons memory is in terms of words and combinations of words.

　　11.According to the passage.memory is considered to be__________.

　　A.the basis for decision making and problem solving

　　B.an ability to store experiences for future use

　　C.an intelligence typically possessed by human beings

　　D.the data mainly consisting of words and combinations of words

　　12.The comparison made between the memory capacity of a large computer and that of a human being shows that________

　　A.the computer's memory has a little bigger capacity than a teenager's

　　B.the computer's memory capacity is much smaller that an adult human bein9’s

　　C.the computer's memory capacity is much smaller even than a teenager's

　　D.botll A and B

　　13.The whole passage implies that___________

　　A.only human beings have problem—solving intelligence

　　B.a person’s memory is different from a computer's in every respect

　　C.animals are able to solve only very simple problems

　　D.animals solve problems by instincts rather than intelligence

　　14.The phrase‘‘i’n terms of'’in the last sentence can best be replaced by_________.

　　A.“in connection with”

　　B.“expressed by”

　　C.“consistin9”

　　D.“by means of’’

　　15.The topic of the passage is：_________.

　　A.What would life be like without memory?

　　B.Memory is of vital importance to life.

　　C.How is a person’s memory different from an animal’s or a computer's?

　　D.What is contained in memory?

　
　PartⅡVocabulary and Structure(30%)

　　
Directions：In this part there are 30 incomplete sentences.For each sentence there are four choices marked A，B，C and D.Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence.Then blacken the corresponding letter On the Answer Sheet.

　　16.In the long history of natural evolution，many kinds of animals have__________ from the earth.

　　A.withdrawn

　　B.vanished

　　C.found

　　D.hung

　　17.I can feel__________ when I'm in my friends house.

　　A.at random

　　B.at ease

　　C.at large

　　D.at length

　　18.The television show was__________ by a special news report.

　　A.cut off

　　B.cut down

　　C.cut in

　　D.cut across

　　19.The new suspension bridge__________ by the end of next month.

　　A.will finish

　　B.have finished

　　C.must have finished

　　D.will have been finished

　　20.He now regrets__________ harder when he was at sch001.

　　A.not to study

　　B.not studying

　　C.having not studied

　　D.not to be studying

　　21.I remember nothing about her_________ she has long hair.

　　A.except

　　B.except for

　　C.except that

　　D.in that

　　22. The crowd stood in _________ silence as the funeral procession went by.

　　A. respectful

　　B. respectable

　　C. serious

　　D. sincere

　　23. The army put up a strong _________ to the enemy.

　　A. rebellion

　　B. attack

　　C. resistance

　　D. defense

　　24. His manual of botany has become a _________ among scientists.

　　A. masterpiece

　　B. classic

　　C. famous work

　　D. legend

　　25. The witness claimed _________ a man outside the house, but he was not sure whether this was the mallo

　　A. to see

　　B. to have seen

　　C. that he was

　　D. that he has seen

　　26. The receptionist, _________ job was to answer the phone, had laryngitis (喉炎).

　　A. whose

　　B. who

　　C. who's

　　D. that

　　27. With flowers and trees _________ everywhere, the city took on a new look.

　　A. to be planted

　　B. planting

　　C. being planted

　　D. planted

　　28. Do what you think is right, _________ they say.

　　A. whatever

　　B. whichever

　　C. whenever

　　D. however

　　29. They resigned _________ take part in such a dishonest transaction.

　　A. instead of

　　B. other than

　　C. in place of

　　D. rather than

　　30. Many parents have abandoned their children _________ responsibilities to outsiders such as teachers and policemen.

　　A. rearing

　　B. training

　　C. feeding

　　D. cultivating

　　31. They are not so willing _________ this picture hung in the house.

　　A. as we to have

　　B. as we have

　　C. as us to have

　　D. as have we

　　32. When she heard the bad news, she _________ completely.

　　A. broke away

　　B. broke up

　　C. broke down

　　D. broke out

　　33. He never wrote to his father _________ he was in need of money.

　　A. except

　　B. except when

　　C. except for

　　D. except that

　　34. When and where the new hospital will he built _________ a mystery.

　　A. to remain

　　B. remains

　　C. remain

　　D. is remaining

　　35. My next door neighbor Johnson seems to have_________ opinion on the show last night.

　　A. rather the strong

　　B. rather strong

　　C. a rather strong

　　D. the rather strong

　　36. Do you think they have _________ food for all these people here.?

　　A. subsequent

　　B. beneficial

　　C. sufficient

　　D. average

　　37. Before joining the army, he spent a lot of time in the village_________ he belonged.

　　A. to which

　　B. which

　　C. to where

　　D. at which

　　38. Words _________ meaning, as we all know.

　　A. convince

　　B. convey

　　C. contribute

　　D. conquer

　　39. I don't like to disturb you, because you're quite tired_________ today.

　　A. of

　　B. with

　　C. out

　　D. on

　　40. Not always _________ they want to.

　　A. people can do what

　　B. people cannot do what

　　C. can people do what

　　D. can't people do what

　　41. I didn't go to the party, but I do wish I _________ there.

　　A. were

　　B. would be

　　C. had been

　　D. will be

　　42. It was not _________ 1982 that he went back to America.

　　A. since

　　B. until

　　C. before

　　D. after

　　43. During the _________ the audience strolled and chatted in the lounge.

　　A. gap

　　B. pause

　　C. space

　　D. interval

　　44. He will come back _________ next month.

　　A. sometime

　　B. some time

　　C. sometimes

　　D. some times

　　45. His wife has to work hard at home, and perhaps outside the home_________

　　A. as yet

　　B. so far

　　C. before long

　　D. as well

　　Part 111 Identification (10%)

　　Directions : Each of the following sentences has four underlined parts marked A, B, C and D. Identify the one that is not correct. Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.
46.I heaard that you really had a womderful time at jhon's birthday party ,hadn't you?
A B C D
47.E-mail

as well as

mobile telephones

are

becoming
more and more
popular in daily communication.


A B C D
48.They are
going to
have the servicemen installed an
electric fan in the office tomorrow.
A B C D
49.Two

woman


teachers and four
girls
students were prais

ed at the meeting yesterday.

A B C D
50.Lesson three is

the most

difficult lesson ,
but
it isn't the most difficult lesso
n
in Book Four.
A B C D
51.We have
been told
that under no circumstaances we may use t
he telephone in the office for personal affairs.
A B C D
52.A warm thought suddenly

came to

me
which
I might use the pocke
t money to buy so
me flowers for my mother's birthday.
A B C D
53.

To wait

in the queue
for
half an hour ,t
he old man suddenly
realized
that he had left the wallet in the car.l
A B C D
54.
The
Great Wall is
so a
w
ell-known tourist attraction that mil
lions of people in every year.

A B C D
55.

Equipped

with mo
dern facilities ,
today's hospitals
are quite
diffire
nt from
that of the
past.

A B C D

　　
Part IV Ooze(10%)

　　Directions：There are 20 blanks in the following passage，and for each blank there are 4 choicesmarked A，B，C and D at the end of the passage.You should choose ONE answer that best fits into thepassage.Then blacken the corresponding letter On the Answer Sheet.

　　In 2012，I had just recovered from a serious iUness when I received an invitation to a writer'sconference in Orland0，F(xiàn)lorid A.My family persuaded me that a(n) 56 might be just what thedoctor ordered，800ff l 57.

　　Arriving in the Sunshine State was rather tirin9，but l 58 to catch a taxi to my 59 andsettle in.Next mornin9，I took another 60 to the shopping centre to buy a few souvenirs. 6 1

　　1 went to a eafe to have lunch，but all the tables were 62.Then I heard a friendly voice sayin9，“You call 63 my table.”

　　I gratefully sat down with the 64 lady and we had a happy lunch together.As the 65 drew to a close she asked how long1 would be in Orland0.I had already told her that I hadn’t 66 a car，and hadn’t realized how 67 taking taxis would be，After a while she said，“My dear，don’t

　　use any more taxis.I'm retired and it would be my pleasure to 68 you wherever you wish.”I toldher that I couldn’t put her to that 69 ，but she brushed aside my protests(反對).She asked mewhere l was 70 and next morning she was waiting at my apartment at the 71 time to take meto Disney World.She spent some time with me before leaving me to 72 alone.At the end of theday，she 7 3 to take me back to my accommodation.I 74 the money but she refused to takeany·

　　I'll never forget that wonderful lady wh0，through her 75 ，filled my brief holiday in Florida with wonderful memories.

　　56.A.holiday

　　B.ceremony

　　C.operation

　　D.experiment

　　57.A.kept

　　B.went

　　C.dropped

　　D.knocked

　　58.A.intended

　　B.promised

　　C.managed

　　D.deserved

　　59。A.hospital

　　B.company

　　C.university

　　D.accommodation

　　60.A.colleague

　　B.passenger

　　C.suitcase

　　D.taxi

　　61.A.Instead

　　B.First

　　C.Later

　　D.Once

　　62.A.classified

　　B.occupied

　　C.decorated

　　D.painted

　　63.A.share

　　B.reserve

　　C.set

　　D.possess

　　64.A.old

　　B.poor

　　C.innocent

　　D.stubborn

　　65.A.jouruey

　　B.meal

　　C.speech

　　D.interview

　　66.A.donated

　　B.repaired

　　C.hired

　　D.guided

　　67.A.convenient

　　B.worthwhile

　　C.unfortunate

　　D.expensive

　　68. A. inspire

　　B. entertain

　　C. call

　　D. drive

　　69. A. business

　　B. argument

　　C. trouble

　　D. challenge

　　70. A. working

　　B. staying

　　C. moving

　　D. shopping

　　71. A. appointed

　　B. limited

　　C. favourite

　　D. regular

　　72. A. digest

　　B. explore

　　C. perform

　　D. calculate

　　73. A. forgot

　　B. refused

　　C. returned

　　D. preferred

　　74. A. sent

　　B. lent

　　C. offered

　　D. owed

　　75. A. confidence

　　B. dignity

　　C. curiosity

　　D. kindness

　　
Part V Translation (20 % )

　　
Section A

　　Directions: In this part there are five sentences which you should translate into Chinese. These sen-tences are all taken from the 3 passages you have just read in Reading Comprehension. You can referback to the passages to identify their meanings in the context.

　　76. It was because he was in a very watery environment, safe from the bacteria that need oxygen to bye. ( Passage 1 )

　　77. His hands and fingernails suggested that he hadn't done heavy manual work in his hfe he could have been a rich man. (Passage 1 )

　　78. In his eagerness to make money from trees, he has cut them down in large numbers, only to find that without them he has lost the best friends he had. (Passage 2)

　　79. The meanings of thousands of everyday perceptions, the bases for the decisions we make,and the roots of our habits and skills are to be found in our past experiences, which are brought intothe present by memory. (Passage 3 )

　　80. Memory is involved when a rat gives up eating grain because he has sniffed something suspicious in the grain pile. ( Passage 3 )

　　
Section B

　　Directions : In this part there are five sentences in Chinese. You should translate them into English.

　　Be sure to write clearly.

　　81.我已了解清楚，她的結(jié)論是以事實(shí)為根據(jù)的。

　　82.然而，在那個(gè)國家還有成千上萬的年輕人卻很難找到工作。

　　83.他害怕批評，要他認(rèn)識自己的錯(cuò)誤是不容易的。

　　84.專家們說，伴隨著電視機(jī)長大的一代人，在電視機(jī)前花的時(shí)間太多，以至沒有足夠的時(shí)間學(xué)習(xí)了。

　　85.他連自己都養(yǎng)不活，更別說養(yǎng)家了。

　　
Part I Reading Comprehension Passage l

　　1.B 【解析】定位“archaeology”，即全文第一句話“Archaeolog，like many academic words，comes from Greek…”得到答案B。

　　2.D【解析】上一句話說歷史學(xué)家一般選用紙質(zhì)證據(jù)：信(letters)、畫(paintings)、相片(photographs)，而人 類學(xué)家用實(shí)物(objects)，these引導(dǎo)的句子是對objects的說明，所以選D。此題還可用排除法根據(jù)上一句排除ABC。

　　3.D 【解析】答案出自第四段。文中首先提出一個(gè)和題目相同的問題，然后做答{It was because he was in a very watery environment，safe from the bacteria that need oxyflen to live.All. the water in the bog was very acidic.由此可見第一個(gè)因素是water，第二個(gè)因素是acid。文中雖然出現(xiàn)了bacteria and oxygen，但是由文意可看出水抑制了需要氧氣的細(xì)菌，所以不選B。

　　4.B 【解析】第三段可以看出Lindow是一個(gè)地名，而不是人命，所以A錯(cuò)誤;文中并未交代發(fā)現(xiàn)者的身份，所以排除C;文章最后一段第二句說：“他的手和指甲表明他并未從事過重型手工勞作”所以排除D。答案是B。而且B選項(xiàng)也能從第二題得出。

　　5.c【解析】全文講的是Lindow man的發(fā)現(xiàn)以及對他的研究。A選項(xiàng)“什么是考古學(xué)”，B選項(xiàng)“考古和歷史”，D選項(xiàng)“Lindow man之死”顯然不合題意。

　　Passage 2

　　6.C 【解析】事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。第二段第一句話說人們沒有認(rèn)識到第三種服務(wù)是最重要的，而第一段中提出第三種服務(wù)是幫助預(yù)防干旱和洪水，因此答案為C。

　　7.D【解析】事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。第二段說明了森林逐漸減少的原因，可知D正確。

　　8.C 【解析】事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題，文章最后兩句話提到帝國建立了，但由于沒有了樹林，土地變得貧瘠，最終導(dǎo)致洪災(zāi)和饑荒，所以選C。

　　9.B 【解析】事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。第二段最后一句話提到當(dāng)頂層土壤被沖走，就只剩下沙漠。而土被沖走是因?yàn)闆]有森林保存雨水，所以選8。

　　10.A【解析】概括主旨題。文章主要是說樹木對人類的作用，然后論述樹木怎樣影響人類，也就是作者想要告訴人們樹木可以幫助預(yù)防洪水和干旱。

　　Passage 3

　　11.B【解析】事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第二段的第一句，記憶力就是儲存信息以供將來使用的能力。所以選B。A、C、D都是記憶力特點(diǎn)的一個(gè)方面，不能單獨(dú)解釋記憶力。

　　12.c【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章的第三段，一臺計(jì)算機(jī)存儲的“詞匯”能達(dá)到l00，000個(gè)：而一個(gè)十幾歲的少年的詞匯量也能達(dá)到 100，000個(gè)。然而，根據(jù)文章，l00，000個(gè)單詞只是一個(gè)十幾歲的少年全部記憶存儲的一小部分。所以，計(jì)算機(jī)的“記憶”儲備量要比一個(gè)十幾歲的少 年的記憶存儲量小得多。因?yàn)楸容^是在計(jì)算機(jī)和青少年之間進(jìn)行的，與成年人無關(guān)，所以不能選B。

　　13.C【解析】推理判斷題。從文章第二段小老鼠的例子可判斷，動物也有記憶，也有一定解決問題的智力，所以C對的。根據(jù)文章最后一段第一句提 到的“高級智力advanced intelligence”可知動物也有智力，只是相比人類智力低而已，所以A說只有人類才有解決問題的智力是不準(zhǔn)確的;D說動物解決問題靠本能而不靠智 力也是不對的。而根據(jù)文章的第三段，計(jì)算機(jī)在存儲“詞匯”方面和一個(gè)十幾歲的少年是一樣的，所以B說計(jì)算機(jī)存儲和人腦記憶在各方面都不一樣是錯(cuò)誤的。

　　14.B【解析】推理判斷題。in terms of“根據(jù);按照;用……來說”。如果不知道該短語的意思，也可通過主語“一個(gè)人的大部分記憶”和“詞或詞組”之間的關(guān)系來判斷。本句的意思是一個(gè)人的大部分記憶都是靠詞和詞組表達(dá)出來的。

　　15.B【解析】歸納概括題。文章的主題要根據(jù)內(nèi)容來確定。第一段講的是記憶的重要作用;第二段解釋記憶是什么及其表現(xiàn);第三段講人類將記憶功 能運(yùn)用到機(jī)器如計(jì)算機(jī)當(dāng)中，并將人的記憶與計(jì)算機(jī)記憶進(jìn)行比較;第四段說大部分記憶都是通過詞匯表現(xiàn)的。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)當(dāng)中只有B更貼近文章的主題，其他三個(gè)選 項(xiàng)都只是文章涉及的一個(gè)方面，都不具有概 括性。

　　PartⅡVocabulary and Structure

　　16.B【解析】withdraw的意思是“撤退，收回’’;vanish的意思是“消失”;find的意思是“發(fā)現(xiàn)”;han9的意思是“懸掛”。句意：“在長時(shí)間的自然進(jìn)化中，很多動物從地球上消失了。”

　　17.B【解析】at random的意思是“任意，隨便”;at ease的意思是“輕松，隨便”;at large的意思是“詳盡，普遍”;at length的意思是“最后;詳細(xì)地”。題干的意思是“在我朋友家中.我感到自在。”

　　18.A【解析】cut off的意思是“切斷，斷絕’’;cut down的意思是“消減”;cut in的意思是“插入”;cut across的意思是“抄近路”。句意：“電視節(jié)目被一場特別的新聞報(bào)道中斷了。，，19.D【解析】句意：新懸索橋到下個(gè)月末將會完工。本句考查的是將 來完成時(shí)。當(dāng)時(shí)間狀語是“by(the time/the end of)+表將來時(shí)間的短語或句子’’時(shí)，謂語動詞用將來完成時(shí)。20.B【解析】句意：如今他后悔在學(xué)校時(shí)沒有好好學(xué)習(xí)。regret后面接動名詞作賓 語.表示“后悔做過某事”。動名詞的否定式是在動名詞前直接加not。regret后也可接動詞不定式作賓語，表示“抱歉將要做某事”。

　　21.C 【解析】句意：關(guān)于她我沒什么印象了，除了她是長發(fā)。except that后面接賓語從句，that在從句中起連接作用，且不能省略，因此C為正確答案。except for后不能接從句：in tllat是書面語，表示“既然，因?yàn)?rdquo;。例如：Crificism and self-criticism is necessary in t}lat it can helP us correct our mistakes.批評與自我批評是必要的，因?yàn)槟軒椭覀兏恼e(cuò)誤。

　　22.A【解析】句意：人們恭敬而又肅穆地靜立著，目送葬禮隊(duì)伍通過。respectful指感到或表現(xiàn)出尊敬，respectable表示舉止行為值得尊敬的或體面的。其余兩個(gè)相差很遠(yuǎn)。

　　23.C【解析】句意：部隊(duì)頑強(qiáng)地抵抗了敵人的進(jìn)攻。rebellion意為“造反，反叛”：attack意為進(jìn)攻，后面通常接介詞against或on;defense意為防御，用于此處不妥。

　　24.B 【解析】句意：他的植物學(xué)手冊在科學(xué)家中間已經(jīng)成為經(jīng)典作品。classic表示“經(jīng)典作品”;masterpiece表示“杰作”;far0。us work表示“有名的作品”;legend表示“傳奇、傳奇作品”。

　　25.B【解析】句意：目擊者聲稱看見屋外有一個(gè)男子，但他不肯定是否就是這位男if-。本題考查動詞不定式的完成時(shí)態(tài)。D項(xiàng)時(shí)態(tài)不對，不能用has seen，屬過去的時(shí)間范疇，應(yīng)當(dāng)用to have seen。

　　26.A 【解析】句意：那個(gè)傳達(dá)員，他的工作是接聽電話，得了喉炎。句子中間部分為非限制性定語從句，修飾全句主語The receptionist。能夠引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句的關(guān)系代詞只有A，B兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)，而從句中主語部分的中心詞為job，與從句所修飾的主句主語Te receptionist之間為所屬關(guān)系，因此，應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)(whose)。

　　27.D 【解析】本題考查介詞with后的獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)中的邏輯關(guān)系。句意：由于到處都種上了花草和樹木，這座城市呈現(xiàn)出了嶄新的面貌。在介詞with后的獨(dú)立主 格結(jié)構(gòu)中.flowers and trees與動詞plant之間為被動關(guān)系，因此應(yīng)用plant的過去分詞形式來表示。A項(xiàng)to be planted雖也為被動，但不定式表示將來動作。C項(xiàng)being planted是現(xiàn)在分詞的被動形式，表示正在進(jìn)行，與句意不符。

　　28.A【解析】詞義辨析題。句意：做你認(rèn)為正確的事，不要理會別人說什么。連詞詞義辨析題：whatever意為“無論什么”，引出讓步狀語 從句，它既為連詞，同時(shí)又作say的賓語： whichever系指在某一范圍內(nèi)的“不管是哪一個(gè)”;whenever意為“無論任何時(shí)候”。

　　29.D 【解析】詞語搭配題。句意：他們沒有參與這樁不正當(dāng)交易，而是辭職了。介詞短語搭配題：本題只有rather than(而不是)可以連接兩個(gè)動詞;instead of(代替……而不是)和in place of(代替)都是介詞短語，后接名詞、代詞，instead of還可接動名詞;other than意為“除……以外”。

　　30.A 【解析】非謂語動詞題。句意：很多父母把養(yǎng)育孩子的責(zé)任丟給像老師和警察這樣的夕l-z-。分詞形容詞用法：rearin9意為“撫養(yǎng)，養(yǎng)育”，用來指子 女的養(yǎng)育。trainin9意為“訓(xùn)練，鍛煉”，通常指某一技能或耐力的訓(xùn)練;feedin9意為“喂，供養(yǎng)”，重點(diǎn)指提供食物;cul— tivatin9意為“培植，磨練”，指培育植物或磨練一個(gè)人的意志和品質(zhì)。

　　31.A 【解析】句法結(jié)構(gòu)題。句意：他們不這么樂意把這幅畫掛在房子里。as在so…as…結(jié)構(gòu)中作連詞，引出一個(gè)句子，其謂語動詞常省略，即they are not SO willing as we are wiHin9…，to have this picture hung in the house作are not SO willin9的原因狀語。

　　32.C 【解析】本題考查動詞短語。break down“情緒失去控制(如突然大哭)”;break a. way“掙脫，逃脫，革除”;break up“破碎，瓦解”;break out“(不愉快的事情)突然發(fā)生，爆炸”。句意：當(dāng)她聽到這個(gè)壞消息后，完全崩潰了。

　　33.B 【解析】本題考查短語搭配。except when“除了……的時(shí)候”;except“除了……之外”，但不包括在內(nèi);except for“除……之外”，后面常接短語;except that“除去……之外”，后面需接從句。句意：除了他需要錢的時(shí)候，他從來不給他父親寫信。

　　34.B 【解析】本題考查主語從句。When and where the new hospital will be built是個(gè)主語從句。當(dāng)句子做主語時(shí)，謂語動詞應(yīng)用第三人稱單數(shù)。句意：新醫(yī)院什么時(shí)候在哪里建造仍然是個(gè)謎。

　　35.C 【解析】本題考查修飾詞的用法。rather(adv.)“相當(dāng)，非常”，修飾形容詞時(shí)前置。由于0pinion是第一次提到，因此用不定冠詞修飾。句意：我隔壁鄰居約翰遜似乎對昨晚的節(jié)目有很強(qiáng)烈的意見。

　　36.C【解析】本題考查形容詞辨析。sufficient“足夠的，充足的”;subsequent“隨后的，后來的”;beneficial“有利的，有益的”;average“平均的”。句意：你認(rèn)為他們有足夠的食物給這里的人們嗎?

　　37.A 【解析】本題考查固定搭配和定語從句用法。belong to“屬于”，是固定搭配。 which是代詞，可用介詞修飾，而where是副詞，不能用介詞修飾。因此應(yīng)選A。句意：在參軍以前，他在他的村子里呆了很長時(shí)間。

　　38.B【解析】本題考查動詞辨析。convey“傳遞，傳送”;convince“確定，確信”：contrib-ute“捐贈，捐助”;conquer“征服”。句意：我們都知道，語言傳遞意思。

　　39.C【解析】本題考查固定搭配。tired out“勞累的，疲乏的”;tired of“厭倦的，厭煩的”。所以選C。句意：我不想打擾你，因?yàn)槟憬裉旌芾哿恕?/p>

　　40.C【解析】本題考查倒裝用法。以否定詞開頭的句子要用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：人們并不總是能做他們想做的事情。

　　41.C【解析】本題考查虛擬語氣用法。表示與過去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)用過去完成時(shí)。句意：我沒有去參加晚會，但是我確實(shí)希望我去參加了。

　　42.B 【解析】本題考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。It is not until…that是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，“直到……才”。句意：直到1982年他才回到美國。

　　43.D【解析】本題考查名詞辨析。interval“中場休息”;gap“裂縫”;pause“暫停”;space“空間”。句意：在中場休息期間，觀眾在走廊走動聊天。

　　44.A【解析】本題考查復(fù)合名詞用法。some time“將來某個(gè)時(shí)間”;some time“一段時(shí)間”;sometimes“有時(shí)”;some times“許多次”。句意：他下個(gè)月的某個(gè)時(shí)候回來。

　　45.D【解析】本題考查固定搭配。as well“也”;as yet“還”;SO far“到……的程度”;before lon9“不久以后”。句意：他的妻子在家里辛勤勞動，或許在外面也一樣辛苦。

　　PartⅢIdentification

　　46.D【解析】考查反義疑問句。反義疑問句要求時(shí)態(tài)一致，句子時(shí)態(tài)是過去時(shí)，所以D錯(cuò)誤，應(yīng)改為didn’t。

　　47.B【解析】考查主謂一致。真正的主語是E—mail，根據(jù)主謂一致原則，謂語用單數(shù)，應(yīng)該改為is。

　　48.C 【解析】考查固定用法。have sb d0后面要接動詞原形，所以c錯(cuò)誤，應(yīng)改為install。

　　49.A【解析】考查復(fù)合名詞。表達(dá)女性的時(shí)候要使用women，所以A錯(cuò)誤。

　　50.A【解析】考查最高級。后面說第三課不是最難的一課，所以前面不能用最高級。

　　51.C 【解析】考查倒裝句。本題中否定短語under no circumstances位于賓語從句句首，因此從句需要倒裝，應(yīng)改為may we，所以選C。

　　52.B 【解析】考查同位語從句。that引導(dǎo)同位語從句對thought進(jìn)行解釋和說明，不能用which。

　　53.A【解析】考查非謂語動詞。本句的主語為the old man，與wait的邏輯主語一致，所以應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在分詞，表示主動關(guān)系。

　　54.B 【解析】考查狀語從句。S0…that…后面應(yīng)該用形容詞，表示太……以至于……，而題目中S0后面用了一個(gè)名詞性短語，所以S0應(yīng)該改為such。

　　55.D【解析】考查代詞一致。主語是today’S hospitals是復(fù)數(shù)，所以與之相比較的過去的醫(yī)院也應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù)結(jié)構(gòu)，that為單數(shù)的代詞，應(yīng)該改為those。

　　Part IV Cloze

　　56.A【解析】句意：在2012年我剛剛從一次嚴(yán)重的疾病中恢復(fù)過來，就收到一個(gè)參加奧蘭多作家會議的邀請。我家人說服我這樣的一個(gè)假期也許 正好是醫(yī)生要求的。根據(jù)文章最后一句filled my brief holiday in Florida可知也應(yīng)該指假期。故選A。

　　57.B 【解析】keepo遠(yuǎn)離，不靠近;go off走開，離7T;drop off減少;knock off使……減少。使……降低;本句中的副詞off提前，主語是代詞l，所以使用全部倒裝。

　　58.C 【解析】句意：到達(dá)這個(gè)陽光燦爛的州是很讓人疲憊的，但是我還是設(shè)法找到一輛出租車來到我的住宿點(diǎn)住了下來。故選C。

　　59.D【解析】根據(jù)73空后take me back to my accommodation可知我乘坐出租車來到了會議安排的住宿點(diǎn)。

　　60.D 【解析】由空的another說明我又找了一輛出租車去購物中心買紀(jì)念品。故選D。

　　61.C 【解析】根據(jù)上句我去購物中心，之后我又去了餐廳吃午飯。選later后來，表示時(shí)間的順接。

　　62.B 【解析】當(dāng)我到了餐廳的時(shí)候，所有的位置都被占了。沒有空余的位置留給我了。故選B。

　　63.A【解析】句意：就在這時(shí)，我聽見一個(gè)友好的聲音說：你可以和我坐一起。本句中的share表示兩個(gè)人共用一個(gè)桌子。

　　64.A【解析】根據(jù)68空前l(fā)’m retired and it would be my pleasure可知對方已經(jīng)退休了，那么年紀(jì)肯定較大。

　　65.B 【解析】句意：當(dāng)吃飯接近尾聲的時(shí)候，她問我來奧蘭多多久了。

　　66.C 【解析】句意：我已經(jīng)告訴她我沒有雇傭汽車，也就是說在此期間我一直都是乘坐出租車。

　　67.D 【解析】句意：我告訴她我沒有租車，也不知道在這里乘坐出租車有多貴。根據(jù) 句意可知談?wù)摰淖嚨膬r(jià)格問題。

　　68.D【解析】句意：她告訴我她已經(jīng)退休了，很樂意帶著我去我想去的地方。也就是說做我的司機(jī)。

　　69.C【解析】句意：我告訴她我不能這樣麻煩她。因?yàn)槲覀冎皇堑谝淮我娒婢瓦@樣麻煩她是很不合適的。故選C。

　　70.B【解析】她問了我住的地方，第二天在約定好的時(shí)間她已經(jīng)在等我了。故選B。

　　71.A【解析】appointed time意為“約定好的時(shí)間”，故選A。

　　72.B 【解析】句意：她帶著我去了迪斯尼，在我進(jìn)迪斯尼樂園探索快樂之前她還和我聊了一會。故選B。

　　73.C【解析】句意：在這一天就要結(jié)束的時(shí)候，她還返回來接我回我住的地方。根據(jù) 句意可知她早上來接我，晚上也來接我。

　　74.C【解析】句意：我主動提出要給她錢，但是她拒絕接受任何錢。

　　75.D 【解析】句意：我永遠(yuǎn)都無法忘記這位老人，通過她的善良，讓我的假期非常充 實(shí)，有很多美好的回憶。

　　Part V Translation

　　Section A

　　76.因?yàn)樗恢糜谙喈?dāng)潮濕多水的環(huán)境，需要氧氣才能生存的細(xì)菌無法侵害到他。

　　77.他的手和指甲顯示：他一生中沒有從事過繁重的手工勞動，他很有可能是個(gè)有錢人。
78.由于急于利用材木掙錢，他砍了大量的樹，結(jié)果才發(fā)現(xiàn)沒有了樹木，他就失去了他曾經(jīng)擁有的最好的朋友。

　　79.許多日常感知力的意義，我們做出決定的依據(jù)及我們習(xí)慣和技能的根源都可以在我們過去的經(jīng)歷中找到。而所有的這些都是由記憶產(chǎn)生的。

　　80.當(dāng)一只老鼠在糧食堆里嗅到可疑的味道時(shí)，它就會放棄吃，此時(shí)就是記憶在發(fā)揮作用。

　　Section B

　　81. I have found out that her conclusion is based on facts.

　　82. However, there are still thousands of young people who are hard to find a job in that Coun- try.

　　83. He is afraid of criticism. It is not easy to make him realize his own mistakes.

　　84. The experts say that the generation growing up with TV spend too much time in front of TV sets to find enough time to study.

　　85. He can't even support himself,let alone a family.