2017年湖北成人學位英語英譯漢習題及答案(一)

2017年湖北成人學位英語英譯漢習題及答案(一)

　
　英譯漢 完成時

　　(1). Burning garbage is not a new idea. Some cities in Europe and the United States have been burning garbage for years. 垃圾的燃燒不是新的主意。美國和歐洲的一些城市已經(jīng)做了很多年了。

　　(2). By 1860, most of the machinery in use today had been designed in an early form.到1860年，今天運用的大多數(shù)工具已經(jīng)出現(xiàn)了雛形。

　　(3).The advantages and disadvantages of a large population have long been a subject of discussion among economists (經(jīng)濟學家).人口眾多的好處和缺點一直以來是經(jīng)濟學家們談?wù)摰脑掝}。

　　(4). By the year 2050, experts believe that the problems to explore the food, minerals and energy resources of the sea will have been largely solved.到2050年，專家認為人們開發(fā)海底食物，礦產(chǎn)和能源的問題會基本解決。

　　(5). Experiments have shown that colors, partly because of their psychological associations, also have a direct psychological effect.經(jīng)驗表明，可能部分由于心理的關(guān)聯(lián)性，顏色有著直接的心理作用。

　　(6).So far the research has suggested that only the emotional effects of memories may be reduced, not that the memories are erased.到目前為止，研究表明只有具有情感作用的記憶會減淡，不是所有記憶都被磨出。

　　(7). Indian energy officials have been seeking ways to use less imported oil to provide energy.印度能源部門已經(jīng)采取措施減少進口來提供能源。

　　(8).Much unfriendly feeling towards computers has been based on the fear of widespread unemployment resulting from their introduction. 由電腦的介入而導致的隨之而來的失業(yè)率令人們對電腦有些反感。

　　
時間狀語從句

　　(1). When a hungry man gets a meal, he begins to think about an overcoat, when a manager gets a new sports car, a big house and pleasure boats dance into view. 一個饑餓的人飽餐之后就會開始考慮一件外套;一個經(jīng)理人買了一輛跑車之后，就開始想著一套大房子和游艇了。

　　(2) For instance, when in a new situation, an intelligent person thinks about the situation, not about himself or what might happen to him. 舉例來說，聰明的人來到一個新環(huán)境里，所關(guān)注的是周圍環(huán)境而不會注意到自己會發(fā)生什么。

　　(3). When the pressure of population on housing declines, prices also decline and the building industry is weakened.當人口在住房方面帶來的壓力有所消減，房價也會隨之降低，房地產(chǎn)業(yè)也會受損。

　　(4). It wasn’t until the twentieth century that women’s umbrellas began to be made in a variety of colors.直到20世紀女用雨傘才出現(xiàn)多種色彩。

　　(5). When the issue of smoking at the workplace is discussed, perhaps the most important problem is the health risk that smoking causes to both smokers and never-smokers.若談起工作場所吸煙的問題，最重要的就是吸煙對吸煙者本人和不吸煙的同事同時帶來的健康危害。

　　(6). After the new system has settled down, people in non-computer jobs are not always replaced when they leave, resulting in a decrease in the number of employees.新的系統(tǒng)建立起來以后，沒有電腦的工作崗位上的職員離開后常常是無人接替導致了雇員的流失。

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