2016年湖北成人學(xué)位英語閱讀理解例題講解一

湖北2016年成人學(xué)位英語閱讀理解例題講解一

　　Most people have had a dog or wanted one as their companion at some time in their lives. If you are thing of buying a dog, however, you should first decide what sort of companion you need and whether the dog is likely to be happy in the surroundings you can provide. Specialists' advice is useful to help you choose the most suitable kind of dog. But in part the decision depends on common sense. Different dogs were originally developed to perform specific tasks. So, if you want a dog to protect you or your house, for example, you should choose the one that has the right size and characteristics. You must also be ready to devote a great deal of time to training the dog when it is young and give it the exercise it needs through out its life, unless you live in the countryside and can let it run freely. Dogs are demanding pets. Cats love the house and so are satisfactory with their place where it is secure, but a dog is loyal to its master and consequently wants him to show proof of his affection. The best time to buy a baby dog is when it is between 6 and 8 weeks old so that it can transfer its love from its mother to its master. If baby dogs have not established a relationship with the human being until they are over three months old, their strong relationship will always be with dogs. They are likely to be shy when they are brought out into the world to become good pets.

　　1. Which of the following is Not true according to the passage?

　　A. You can always get help from the specialists.

　　B. It is common sense that is the most important when choosing a dog.

　　C. You should decide what kind of dog you want.

　　D. Size and characteristics of the dogs should be considered too.

　　2. What is mentioned as a consideration in buying a dog?

　　A. The color of the dog.

　　B. The price of the dog.

　　C. Whether the dog will fit the environment.

　　D. Whether the dog will get along with the other pets in the house.

　　3. Why does the writer say a dog is a more demanding pet than a car?

　　A. It must be trained so that it won‘t bite.

　　B. It demands more food and space.

　　C. It needs more love and care.

　　D. It must be looked after carefully.

　　4. Why is it advised to buy a baby dog under three months old?

　　A. It‘s easier to buy a baby dog under three months old.

　　B. They are less likely to be shy with human beings.

　　C. They are less likely to run away.

　　D. It‘s esier for them to form a relationship with their masters.

　　5. The word "affection"(Line 11) means _____ .

　　A. love B. effect C. tie D. relationship

　　
難點：

　　1. Be likely to do sth：可能干某事。也可用It is likely that…

　　2. devote…to：to 在這里是介詞，其后要接名詞或相當(dāng)于名詞的詞或詞組。如：She devotes herself to teaching children.

　　3. demanding：需要關(guān)愛和照顧的。

　　
答案：

　　1. B

　　考點：這是一道判斷理解題，可用排除法。

　　解析：從文章第二、三、五句話，我們可知，A、C、D都符合原文的說法。B說的是“在挑選狗的時候，常識性的東西最重要”。而原文第四句話卻說“但是，部分決定取決于常識”，并非是最要的。所以B不符合原文，是正確的答案。

　　2. C

　　考點：這是一道細(xì)節(jié)題，可用排除法。

　　解析：文章建議在挑選狗時，應(yīng)該考慮狗的大小，性格，是否能適應(yīng)主人提供的環(huán)境，而并未提到A：狗的顏色，B：狗的性格，D：是否可以與家里其他寵物融洽相處。所以D正確。

　　3. C

　　考點：這是一道理解題。

　　解析：從這句話：a dog is loyal to master and consequently wants him to show proof of his affection. 我們可知，狗比貓更需用愛護(hù)和照顧。所以，C是正確答案。

　　4. D

　　考點：這是一道理解題。

　　解析：本題問的是為什么建議在狗小于三個月時購買？原文說“狗在6周到8周大的時候，可以將它的感情從它母親轉(zhuǎn)到主人身上。如果狗在三個多月大 時還不能與人產(chǎn)生感情，那么，他們的感情將永遠(yuǎn)是與狗一起了。他們很可能過于害羞而不能成為好的寵物。”所以：D這樣更容易使狗與它的主人建立感情，是答 案。

　　5. A

　　考點：這是一道詞匯題。

　　解析：affection在這里是喜愛的意思。所以A是正確的答案。



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