2019年教師資格上半年《英語學科知識與教學能力（初中》試題答案

2019年教師資格上半年《英語學科知識與教學能力（初中》試題答案

二、簡答題(本大題1小題，20分)

31.【答題要點】

作用

(1)培養(yǎng)學生學習英語的興趣

(2)創(chuàng)造出活躍、民主、平等的教學氣氛，形成寬松、輕快的課堂教學

(3)培養(yǎng)學生的創(chuàng)新精神和實踐能力

(4)促進學生多種能力的形成和發(fā)展

建議

(1)劃分合理的學習小組

(2)在課堂小組合作學習中合理引導(dǎo)、積極調(diào)控

(3)選準合作學習的教學內(nèi)容

三、教學情境分析題(本大題1小題，30分)

32.【答題要點】

(1)
①封閉式又叫展示性問題 display questions，這種問題是教師已經(jīng)知道答案或者答案能在相關(guān)工具中找到，提問只是為了考查學生對語言知識的掌握情況。一般包括是非、對錯的選擇性問題和事實、回憶性問題。案例中的例句為：a. Can elephants swim?b. Do you like tigers?
②開放式又叫做參考性問題 referential questions，是指教師所提的問題沒有預(yù)設(shè)的答案，提問的目的在于發(fā)散思維尋求信息，一般包括推理、評價性的問題和批判、創(chuàng)造性的問題。該案例中例句為：a. Why do you like them?b. Can you tell us where they live?

(2)
①封閉式優(yōu)點：答案是固定的，這種問題更適合應(yīng)用到學生準確性的提升方面，有利于考查學生對于語言知識的掌握?？梢砸龑?dǎo)學生就某一句型反復(fù)操練，做很多機械練習，有助于幫助學生更好的掌握和鞏固目標語，有助于學生掌握正確的語言形式。缺點：封閉式問題屬于機械性操練，學生只需要回答出特定答案，沒有過多的思考、不能起到發(fā)散學生思維的作用，只能幫助學生掌握語言形式，對于語言功能沒有太多的涉獵，不利于培養(yǎng)學生舉一反三、實際運用語言的能力。
②開放式問題優(yōu)點：該類問題通常答案不是唯一的，沒有固定答案。在教學中應(yīng)用，可以讓學生有動腦思考的過程，引導(dǎo)學生自己去思考尋找答案，真正做到啟發(fā)式教學，可以發(fā)散學生的思維，培養(yǎng)學生真正運用語言的能力，而不拘泥于語言形式的掌握。缺點：該類問題與封閉式問題相比較難，對于一些基礎(chǔ)比較薄弱的學生來說完成起來會有一定的障礙，如果教師應(yīng)用不當?shù)脑?，有可能會起不到真正的效果，打消學生的積極性，不利于教學的順利進行。

(3)特點一：該教師在導(dǎo)入環(huán)節(jié)結(jié)合了多種提問方式。運用了一般疑問句，也運用了特殊疑問句，分別采用了封閉式提問以及開放式提問的方式，真正做到了提問方式多元化，這兩種方式適用于不同學生，也有各自的作用，這樣可以充分發(fā)揮兩種提問方式的優(yōu)勢，削弱了兩種提問方式的劣勢，提高了教學的有效性。特點二：在教學過程中，案例中的老師運用封閉式提問更多。這類問題的答案是固定的、唯一的，事先有預(yù)設(shè)的，通常比較簡單、不利于發(fā)散學生的思維，應(yīng)用過多的話，學生會覺得很枯燥，很可能會出現(xiàn)產(chǎn)生厭學心理，注意力不集中等等問題，學生一直處于比較被動的局面，不利于調(diào)動學生學習的積極性和主動性。

四、教學設(shè)計題(本大題1小題，40分)

33.【答題要點】

Teaching type: Reading class

Teaching contents: This lesson is from junior high school, and it mainly talks about the writing hobby of a young boy named David Smith, and how this hobby has him pleasure and success.

Teaching Objectives:

(1) Knowledge objectives

① Students can get familiar with the topic of hobbies.

② Students can get some detailed information about David’s writing hobby.

(2) Ability objectives:

① Students can improve their reading ability by mastering some skills, such as skimming and scanning.

② Students can express their opinions on different hobbies.

(3) Emotional objectives:

① Students can foster a positive attitude towards different hobbies.

②Students can find out that team work is more efficient.

Teaching key and difficult points:

Teaching Key point:

Students will understand what is David’s hobby and what has the hobby brought to him.

Teaching Difficult point:

Students can express their opinions on different hobbies.

Teaching Procedures:

Step1: Pre-reading (5minutes)

1. Free talk: 4 students a group to talk about their own hobbies.

2. Prediction: to look at the title and pictures first and guess what is David’s hobby.

(Justification: Team work is a great way to encourage more students to get involved into the class, and also the free talk is common and easy topic for them to start. Prediction is also a good activity for them to get interested into the topic. )

Step2: While-reading (10 minutes)

Activity 1, fast reading(3 minutes):

Students need to read the whole passage fast to check out if their predictions from earlier is right.

(Justification: This step is designed to train students’ fast reading ability.)

Activity 2, detailed reading(7 minutes):

Students need to read the whole passage for the second time. And find out some detailed information.

(Justification: This step is designed to train students’ detailed reading ability.)

Step3: Post-reading (5 minutes)

1. Retell the story about David.

2. Discussion: why did David success in writing?

(Justification: Retelling is good way for students to have a independent review of what they have learned. And group discussion on the topic helps them have a better understanding about success.)

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