2015年湖北高考英語(yǔ)題型專練：反義疑問(wèn)句

湖北2015年高考英語(yǔ)題型專練：反義疑問(wèn)句

　　湖北高考網(wǎng)整理了2015年湖北高考英語(yǔ)題型專練，希望對(duì)大家有幫助。

　　考點(diǎn)一、反意疑問(wèn)句的主語(yǔ)一致

　　【考例1】

　　There is little doubt in your mind that he is innocent, ______?

　　A. is there B. isn’t there

　　C. is he D. isn’t he

　　解析：A2】

　　If you talk nice and polite, people listen to you. If you shout, this is no good, ______?

　　A. do you B. don’t you

　　C. is it D. isn’t it

　　解析：C。當(dāng)陳述部分的主語(yǔ)是this，that時(shí)，附加疑問(wèn)句的主語(yǔ)用it;陳述部分的主語(yǔ)是these，those時(shí)，附加疑問(wèn)句的主語(yǔ)用they;當(dāng)陳述部分的主語(yǔ)為everyone/everybody, someone/somebody, anyone/anybody, no one, nobody等不定代詞時(shí)，附加疑問(wèn)句的主語(yǔ)通常用they，也可用he;陳述部分的主語(yǔ)是one (表示人)時(shí)，附加疑問(wèn)句的主語(yǔ)是one或he。

　　考點(diǎn)二、陳述句為復(fù)合句的情況

　　【考例1】

　　It doesn’t matter if they want to come to your party, ______?

　　A. doesn’t it B. does it

　　C. don’t they D. do they

　　解析：B。主句的主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)是It doesn’t…，因此附加疑問(wèn)句采用does it?形式。陳述部分為復(fù)合句時(shí)，附加疑問(wèn)句的主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)一般和主句的主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)相對(duì)應(yīng)。

　　【考例2】

　　I don’t suppose anyone will volunteer, ______?

　　A. do I B. will they

　　C. don’t I D. won’t they

　　解析：B。當(dāng)陳述部分是“I (don’t) suppose/ think/ believe/ imagine/ expect等+賓語(yǔ)從句”時(shí)，附加疑問(wèn)句的主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)要和賓語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)保持一致關(guān)系。而且要注意否定的轉(zhuǎn)移問(wèn)題。句中I don’t suppose為否定轉(zhuǎn)移，所以附加疑問(wèn)部分應(yīng)用肯定形式。

　　【考例3】

　　I’m sure you’d rather she went to school by bus, ______?

　　A. hadn’t you B. wouldn’t you

　　C. aren’t I D. didn’t she

　　解析：BI’m sure that; I’m afraid that;We are sure that; I feel sure that ，

　　考點(diǎn)三、反意疑問(wèn)句的助動(dòng)詞

　　【考例1】

　　You didn’t use to like him much when we were at school, ______?

　　A. were we B. weren’t we

　　C. did you D. didn’t you

　　解析：C。附加疑問(wèn)句是由助動(dòng)詞和代詞構(gòu)成。使用助動(dòng)詞的一般原則是：使用陳述句部分的助動(dòng)詞或連系動(dòng)詞be。如果陳述句部分沒(méi)有助動(dòng)詞，則應(yīng)添加一個(gè)助動(dòng)詞。

　　補(bǔ)充：陳述部分謂語(yǔ)為used to…時(shí)，附加疑問(wèn)部分用usedn’t或didn’t。

　　【考例2】

　　Sarah had her washing machine repaired the day before yesterday, ______ she?

　　A. had B. did

　　C. hadn’t D. didn’t

　　解析：Dhad在句中為實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，“使某事物予以處理”。

　　(1) 當(dāng)陳述部分中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是have(非助動(dòng)詞)， have“擁有”時(shí)，have (has, had)或助動(dòng)詞與主語(yǔ)相一致。如：He has a sister, hasn’t /doesn’t he? 他有一個(gè)姐姐，不是嗎?(2) 當(dāng)have用于其他含義時(shí)，附加疑問(wèn)句中只能使用助動(dòng)詞。如上題所示。

　　【考例3】

　　He must be helping the old man to water the flowers, ______?

　　A. is he B. isn’t he

　　C. must he D. mustn’t he

　　解析：B。句中must表推測(cè)。

　　當(dāng)陳述部分含有must時(shí)，分兩種情況：

　　(1)若must表示推測(cè)，附加疑問(wèn)句一般根據(jù)must后的動(dòng)詞結(jié)構(gòu)采用相應(yīng)的動(dòng)詞形式。如：

　　He must work very hard, doesn’t he? ，?

　　They must be playing football, aren’t they? ，?

　　“must+完成式”時(shí)，haven’t/hasn’t。若句中出現(xiàn)了過(guò)去時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，則常用didn’t。如：

　　He must have seen the film, hasn’t he? 他一定看過(guò)那部電影，對(duì)吧?

　　It must have rained last night, didn’t it? 昨晚一定下雨了，對(duì)吧?

　　must表示推測(cè)時(shí)，附加疑問(wèn)句有時(shí)也采用mustn’t...形式，如：He must have left, mustn’t he? 他一定離開(kāi)了，是不是?

　　(2) must表示“必須”時(shí)，附加問(wèn)句通常要用needn’t或mustn’t。如：

　　They must clean the floor, mustn’t / needn’t they? 他們必須擦地板，是不是?

　　當(dāng)must表示“不允許”時(shí)，則可以用must或may 構(gòu)成反意疑問(wèn)句。如：

　　We mustn’t be late, must/may we? 我們不許遲到，是不是?

　　考點(diǎn)四、陳述部分含否定詞的反意疑問(wèn)句

　　【考例1】

　　Sally’s never seen a play in the Shanghai Grand Theatre, ______?

　　A. hasn’t she B. has she

　　C. isn’t she D. is she

　　解析：B(如hardly, seldom, rarely, little, few, nobody, no, not, never 等)時(shí)，

　　【考例2】

　　You and I could hardly work together, ______?

　　A. could you B. couldn’t I

　　C. couldn’t we D. could we

　　解析：D。陳述部分含有否定副詞hardly。

　　注：帶有否定前綴的詞雖然具有否定意義，但含有這種詞的句子仍被看作是肯定句。附加疑問(wèn)句部分仍然用否定形式。如：She looked unhappy after reading the letter, didn’t she? 1】

　　When you’ve finished with that book, don’t forget to put it back on the shelf, ______?

　　A. do you B. don’t you

　　C. will you D. won’t you

　　解析：C(1)當(dāng)陳述部分是肯定祈使句時(shí)，will you / won’t you?can you / can’t you? / would you? / could you? (2)當(dāng)陳述部分是否定祈使句時(shí)，附加疑問(wèn)句部分常用will you?或can you?

　　【考例2】

　　We forgot to bring our tickets, but please let us enter, ______?

　　A. do you B. can we

　　C. will you D. shall we

　　解析：C(1)Let us… will you? 結(jié)構(gòu)中，us(常表請(qǐng)求);(2) Let’s/Let us… shall we? 結(jié)構(gòu)中，“”包括說(shuō)話人與聽(tīng)話人(常表建議)。此題屬于第一種情況(表請(qǐng)求)。

　　補(bǔ)充：祈使句的主語(yǔ)為第三人稱時(shí)，附加疑問(wèn)句的主語(yǔ)既可用you，也可用they。

　　Somebody open this door, will you? / will they? 誰(shuí)來(lái)開(kāi)開(kāi)門(mén)，好嗎?

　　句子種類練習(xí)

　　1. He seldom follows others’ advice, ______?

　　A. doesn’t he B. will he C. won’t he D. does he

　　2. —There used to be a building at the street corner, ______?

　　— Yes, but it has been pulled down.

　　A. usedn’t it B. wasn’t it C. usedn’t there D. did there

　　3. It is impossible for us to learn English well without remembering more words, ______?

　　A. will we B. is it C. isn’t it D. won’t we

　　4. Mike is sweeping the floor. Jim, you go there to help him, ______?

　　A. do you B. will you C. is he D. isn’t he

　　5. —You haven’t been to the Three Georges, have you?

　　—______. How I wish I could go there someday!

　　A. Yes, I have B. Yes, I haven’t C. No, I have D. No, I haven’t

　　6. If I remember rightly, our teacher told us that we would have a test the next week, ______?

　　A. was he B. would we C. didn’t he D. wouldn’t we

　　7. ______! But for your timely help, I would have got into great trouble.

　　A. How kind a person you are B. What a kind person are you

　　C. How kind a person are you D. What kind a person you are

　　8. It doesn’t matter if you have made mistakes. ______ from your mistakes and you’ll make progress.

　　A. Learning B. Learn C. To learning D. To learn

　　9. The girl dislikes playing the piano, ______?

　　A. doesn’t she B. does she C. is she D. isn’t she

　　10. The news that his son was admitted into a key university made the old man excited, ______?

　　A. did he B. didn’t he C. wasn’t it D. didn’t it

　　11. Dad, let us, Tom and me, go to Mike’s home to watch the football match tonight, ______?

　　A. will you B. shall we C. will we D. do you

　　12. You had your bicycle repaired yesterday, ______? How much did he charge you for it?

　　A. had you B. hadn’t you C. did you D. didn’t you

　　13. — I can’t unlock the door.

　　— ______ turning the key the other way.

　　A. Trying B. To try C. Try D. Tried

　　14. It was on an autumn night with a bright moon and a gentle breeze that we had a campfire party, ______?

　　A. wasn’t it B. was it C. did we D. didn’t we

　　15. Mr. Wang is very busy. I’m afraid that he won’t be able to come this evening, ______?

　　A. won’t you B. will he C. aren’t I D. is he

　　16. He didn’t think that the news that he got first prize in the contest was true, ______?

　　A. didn’t he B. wasn’t it C. was it D. did he

　　17. — Those are wild roses, ______?

　　— Yes. And they smell lovely.

　　A. do they B. aren’t they C. are they D. don’t they

　　18. —I don’t think he is fit for the job, ______?

　　—Why do you think so?

　　A. do I B. don’t I C. is he D. isn’t he

　　19. ______ great progress you’ve made in your English this term! Can you give me some advice?

　　A. What B. How C. Whatever D. However

　　20. Your daughter is too young to go to kindergarten, ______? Who looks after her when you go to work?

　　A. is she B. isn’t she C. doesn’t she D. does she

　　參考答案及解析：

　　1-5 DCCBD 6-10 CABAD 11-15 ADCAB 16-20 DBCAA

　　1. D。陳述部分含有否定意義的詞seldom時(shí)，11. A。Let us... will you?結(jié)構(gòu)常表請(qǐng)求，us不包括聽(tīng)話人在內(nèi)。句意為：爸爸，今晚讓我們，湯姆和我，去邁克家看足球賽吧。

　　12. D。 當(dāng)陳述部分中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是have，意為“擁有”時(shí)，反意疑問(wèn)句中可用have(has, had)或助動(dòng)詞與主語(yǔ)相一致。當(dāng)have用于其他含義時(shí)，只能使用助動(dòng)詞。此句謂語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)是had sth done結(jié)構(gòu)，因此反意疑問(wèn)句用didn’t you? 句意：你昨天修理自行車了，是嗎?他要了你多少錢(qián)?

　　13. C。祈使句常用來(lái)表示請(qǐng)求、命令、勸告、建議等。句意：——我開(kāi)不開(kāi)門(mén)。——試著向相反的方向轉(zhuǎn)一下鑰匙。

　　14. A。陳述部分含有強(qiáng)調(diào)句型及類似結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)，疑問(wèn)部分的主、謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)與主句的主、謂語(yǔ)保持一致。句意為：是在一個(gè)月白風(fēng)清的秋夜，我們舉行的篝火晚會(huì)，是嗎?

　　15. B。 當(dāng)陳述部分是I’m afraid that從句時(shí)，反意疑問(wèn)句與后面的從句一致。句意：王先生很忙。今天晚上他恐怕不來(lái)了，是嗎?

　　16. D。反意疑問(wèn)句的陳述部分為非第一人稱主語(yǔ)+ think(believe, suppose等) + that從句時(shí)，附加疑問(wèn)部分的動(dòng)詞和主語(yǔ)與陳述部分的主句動(dòng)詞和主語(yǔ)保持一致。句意：他不相信他在競(jìng)賽中得了一等獎(jiǎng)這個(gè)消息是真的，是不是?

　　17. B。當(dāng)陳述部分的主語(yǔ)是these，those時(shí)，反意疑問(wèn)句的主語(yǔ)用they代替。句意：——那些是野玫瑰，是嗎? ——是的。而且它們很好聞。

　　18. C。當(dāng)陳述部分是I don’t think+賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，附加疑問(wèn)句的主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)要和賓語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)保持一致關(guān)系。注意否定轉(zhuǎn)移。即賓語(yǔ)從句的否定詞轉(zhuǎn)移到主句中。

　　19. A。 考查感嘆句中“What +形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+陳述語(yǔ)序”的用法。句子的中心詞是不可數(shù)名詞progress，所以使用what引起感嘆句，且不使用冠詞。句意：你這學(xué)期英語(yǔ)取得的進(jìn)步真大!你能給我一些建議嗎?

　　20. A。陳述部分如是too…to…(太……而不能……)結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)，應(yīng)視為否定陳述句。句意為：你女兒年紀(jì)太小而上不了幼兒園，是吧?你上班時(shí)誰(shuí)照料她?