湖北2014年高考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí):最??嫉陌祟悹钫Z(yǔ)從句(1)
狀語(yǔ)從句是高考英語(yǔ)的必考考點(diǎn),綜觀近年來(lái)各省市狀語(yǔ)從句的考題情況,我們發(fā)現(xiàn)以下八類狀語(yǔ)從句特別值得關(guān)注:
一、in case引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句
根據(jù)語(yǔ)境的不同,in case既可表示“如果”“萬(wàn)一”,引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句;也可表示“以防(萬(wàn)一)”,引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句。下面兩道真題均選in case:
1. Leave your key with a neighbor ______ you lock yourself out one day. (北京卷)
A. ever since B. even if C. soon after D. in case
2. My parents live in a small village. They always keep candles in the house ______ there is a power cut. (重慶卷)
A. if B. unless C. in case D. so that
【解析】?jī)傻李}都選in case,均表示“以防萬(wàn)一”。
二、before引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句
尤其要注意“it+be+一段時(shí)間+before…”這一句型。如:
1. The field research will take Joan and Paul about five months; it will be a long time ______ we meet them again. (安徽卷)
A. after B. before C. since D. when
2. He was told that it would be at least three more months ______ he could recover and return to work. (江西卷)
A. when B. before C. since D. that
【解析】?jī)傻李}均before。第1題涉及的句式為:It will be a long time before…,意思是“要過(guò)很久才會(huì)……”;第2題涉及的句式為:it was some time before…,意思是“在……之前過(guò)了一段時(shí)間”,通??赊D(zhuǎn)譯為“要過(guò)一段時(shí)間才會(huì)……”。
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