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2013年高考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí):考點(diǎn)三代詞(5)
(2) any所修飾的名詞或由any構(gòu)成的復(fù)合不定代詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞不能用否定式。如果句子要用否定式,則用否定的不定代詞作主語(yǔ),也就是說(shuō),我們只能說(shuō)not.any,但不能說(shuō)any.not。
Anything can't stop him going there.(×)
Nothing can stop him going there.(√)
任何事都不能阻止他去那兒。
(3)總括性副詞,如everywhere,always,al-together(全然地),wholly(全部地)和not連用時(shí),也表示部分否定。
Such a thing can't be found everywhere.
這種事并不是每個(gè)地方都能見(jiàn)到。
自主糾錯(cuò)提升練習(xí)
1. (2012 .陜西高考)No matter where he is, he makes -- a rule to
go for a walk before breakfast.
A. him B. this C. that D.it
2. (2011 .重慶高考)-Silly me! I forget what my luggage looks like.
-What do you think of _ over there?
A. the one B. this
C. it D. that
3、most important questions they had to consider was of public health.
A. what B. this
C. that D. which
4. (2010 .安徽高考)You are a team star! Working with _ is really your cup of tea.
A. both B. either
C. others D. the other
5. (四川高考)The manager believes prices will not rise by more than
_ four percent.
A. any other B. the other
C. another D. other
6. (2010 :大綱全國(guó)高考 n)Neither side is prepared to talk to _ unless we can smooth thingsover between them.
A. others B. the other
C. another D. one other
7. (2012 .江西高考)My brother would like to buy a good watch but_was available from that shop.
A. nothing B. none
C. no one D. neither
8.(2011.遼寧高考)一Would you like tea or coffee?
___thank you. I've just had
some water.
A. Either B.Both
C.Any D.Neither
自主糾錯(cuò)提升練習(xí)答案與解析
1.D解析:句意:不管在哪里,他養(yǎng)成了早餐前散步的習(xí)慣。make it a rule to do sth.養(yǎng)成做某事的習(xí)慣,該結(jié)構(gòu)中it為形式賓語(yǔ),動(dòng)詞不定式to do sth.為真正的賓語(yǔ),此時(shí)it不能換用其他詞.
2.D解析:句意:“我真傻!我忘了我的行李什么樣了。”“你覺(jué)得那邊的那個(gè)是你的嗎?”根據(jù)句中的over there可知此處指遠(yuǎn)處,故用that;
the one特指“同類(lèi)中的一個(gè)”,用于指代可數(shù)名詞,而luggage為不可數(shù)名詞;
this常指近處;
it指代“同一物”,均不符合題意。
3.C解析:句意:他們必須考慮的最重要的問(wèn)題之一是公眾健康問(wèn)題。句中缺少表語(yǔ),題干句可以理解為:One of the most important questions.was the question of public health. that為代詞,指代上文提到的“這個(gè)問(wèn)題”,即“the question”,為可數(shù)名詞單數(shù),表特指,所以用that。
4.C 解析:句意:你是個(gè)有團(tuán)隊(duì)精神的人!與他人共事對(duì)你來(lái)說(shuō)一點(diǎn)問(wèn)題也沒(méi)有。 both“兩個(gè)都”;
either“兩者之一”;
others“其他人”;
the other“兩個(gè)中的另一個(gè)”。
5.C解析:any other表示“……中任何其他的……”,在同范圍內(nèi)比較;
the other指兩者之中的另一個(gè);
another表示“三者或三者以上的另一個(gè)”;
other“別的,其他的”。結(jié)合句意可知C項(xiàng)正確。
6.B 解析:句意:雙方都不準(zhǔn)備和對(duì)方交談,除非消除他們之間的一些障礙。首先注意題干中的信息詞neither表示“談話雙方”,可排除C項(xiàng)而確定選B項(xiàng)。others泛指其他的,常與some對(duì)應(yīng),構(gòu)成some.…others.“一些……另外一些……”結(jié)構(gòu)。
7.B解析:句意:我兄弟想買(mǎi)一塊好手表,可是那家商店里沒(méi)有。本題強(qiáng)調(diào)在那家商
店里沒(méi)有一塊我兄弟想買(mǎi)的那種好手表,強(qiáng)調(diào)數(shù)量。nothing指物,但不強(qiáng)調(diào)數(shù)量;
none既可指人,也可指物,還可以強(qiáng)調(diào)數(shù)量;
no one指人;
neither指兩者都不。
8.D解析:句意:“你是想喝茶還是咖啡?”“謝謝你。我剛剛喝了一些水。”根據(jù)句意知,此處應(yīng)該是拒絕請(qǐng)求,什么也不喝,因?yàn)槭莾烧呷糠穸?,所以選D。either“兩者之間任何一個(gè)”.both“兩者都”;
any“任何一個(gè)”,均與題意不符。
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