2013年湖北高考英語復(fù)習(xí)：句型必備經(jīng)典(9)

湖北
2013年高考英語復(fù)習(xí)：句型必備經(jīng)典(9)

　 41.catchsbdoing撞見……正在干……

　　Thethiefcaughtstealingwassenttothepolicestation.

　　Severalstudentswerecaughtcheatinginthecollegeentranceexaminationandwerepunishedseverely.

　　Send+n+doing使…..快速…..

　　Thearrivalofpolicesenttherobbersrunningawayquickly.

　　Workcamethathisfatherwasbadlyill.Thesadnewssenthimgoinghomeatonce.

　　42.獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu)：

　　無論是不定式，現(xiàn)在分詞，過去分詞作狀語，一般情況下要求前后邏輯主語一致.但有些結(jié)構(gòu)表明說話人的態(tài)度，判斷或一般看法，不要求邏輯主語的一致性，是一個獨(dú)立的插入成分.

　　不定式：

　　Tobefrank；
tobehonest；
totellthetruth；
tobesafe；
tobeshort

　　Tobeshort，wearefacedwithmanyissuesandneedtotakeimmediateactiontosolvethem.

　　現(xiàn)在分詞：

　　Comparatively/frankly/exactly/generally/honestly/properly/roughlyspeaking

　　Speakingof/talkingof談到/說道……judgingfrom從….來判斷

　　Considering考慮到……鑒于.；
就…..而論

　　Granting假定；
姑且認(rèn)為

　　Talkingoflookingforjobs，whatkindofjobwouldyouliketodointhefuture？

　　Judgingfromthelookonhisface，hewaslying.

　　Grantingthistobetrue/thatthisistrue，whatconclusioncanbedrawnfromit？

　　43.It形式主語

　　It+系動詞(be.em…)+nogooduse/useless+doingsth

　　Itisnogoodreadingwithoutfullunderstanding.

　　Heistoostubborntochangehismind.It’snousearguingwithhim.

　　Asastudent，it’snogoodstayinguptoolate.

　　There+系動詞(beem….)+nodoingsth=it’simpossibletodo….做…..是不可能的

　　Thereisnofinishingtheworkinsuchashorttime.

　　=it’simpossibletofinishtheworkinsuchashorttime.

　　Thereislittletimeleft，sothereisnoarrivingthereontime.

　　There’snosayingwhathe’llbedoingnext.

　　44.with獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)作定語或狀語：

　　(1)with+n+n(with可省略)

　　Theworkforceismadeupof400workers，(with)mostofthemwomen.

　　=theworkforceismadeupof400workers，andmostofthemarewomen.

　　=theworkforceismadeupof400workers，mostofwhomarewomen.

　　(2)with+n+adj(with可省略)

　　Thestudentswerelisteningtotheteacher，theireyeswideopen(=andtheireyeswerewideopen).


(3)with+n+adv(with可以省略)

　　Themeetingover，wereturnedtotheclassroom.=whenthemeetingwasover，wereturnedtotheclassroom.

　　Hepulledonhisshirt，wrongsideout.=hepulledonhisshirt，butthewrongsidewasout.

　　(4)(with)+n+prep–phrase

　　Theoldmansatonthechair，withapipeinhismouth/pipeinmouth.

　　Thesoldierstoodthere，guninhand.

　　(5)(with)+n+todo/tobedone(表示將來動作)

　　Wearrivedatthestationat10：00，withthetraintoleaveat10：30.

　　Withsomanypeopletohelpthepeopleintheflood-strickenarea，theyaresuretogetoverallthehardship.

　　(6)(with)+n+doing/beingdone(表示正在進(jìn)行)/havingdone(動作已經(jīng)完成)

　　Itbeingsunny，thechildrendecidedtogoouting.=asitwassunny，thechildrendecidedtogoouting.

　　Hismotherfallingillsuddenly，hehadtocancelhistriptolookafterher.=becausehismotherfellillsuddenly，hehadtocancelhistriptolookafterher.

　　Weatherpermitting，we’llflytoGuangzhoutoday.=ifweatherpermits，we’llflytoGuangzhoutoday.

　　Theguestshavingleft，shesetouttotidyuptheroom.=aftertheguestshadleft，shesetouttidyuptheroom.

　　Thefreewaybeingrepaired，wehadtotakeotherwaystoreturntoBeijing.=becausethefreewayisbeingrepaired，wehadtotakeotherwaystoreturntoBeijing.

　　(7)With+n+done/havingbeendone

　　Herglassesbroken，shecouldn’tseethewordsontheblackboard.

　　Hestoodthere，hishandscrossedonthechest，lookingratherproud.

　　Eg.1.______littletimeleft，you’dbetterwalkasfastaspossible.B

　　2.As______notimeleft，you’dbetterwalkasfastaspossible.D

　　A.BeingB.TherebeingC.ItbeingD.Thereis

　　3.It______Sunday，wewentouttoplay.B

　　4.Becauseit_____Sunday，wewentouttoplay.A

　　A.wasB.beingC.wereD.tobe

　　5.Hesatthere，hiseyes_____(fix)ontheblackboard.(fixed)

　　6.Theteacherwasgivinglessons，severaloldmen_____(seat)atthebackoftheclassroom.(seated)

　　45.疑問詞+不定式=疑問詞+weshall/shoulddo…

　　WhentoleaveforLondonhasnotbeendecidedyet.

　　WhenweshouldleaveforLondonhasnotbeendecidedyet.

　　Mr.Smithdidn’tknowwhethertoleaveorstaythere.

　　IaskedprofessorXuhowtolearnEnglishwell.

　　Thequestionwaswheretogetthemedicineneeded.

　　Idon’tknowwhattodonext.=Idon’tknowwhatweshoulddonext.