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2013年高考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí):句型必備經(jīng)典(2)
6.since…自從….以來(lái)
Since引導(dǎo)的從句不論是延續(xù)性或非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,都表示的是動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)的完成或結(jié)束.
注意一下句子翻譯:
SincehelivedinNanjing,Ihavenotheardfromhim.(=sinceheleftNanjing…)
自從他離開(kāi)南京以來(lái),我沒(méi)有收到過(guò)他的信.
SinceshewasinYangzhou,shehaskeptintouchwithherformerfriends.(sincesheleftYangzhou…)
她離開(kāi)揚(yáng)州以來(lái),一直同過(guò)去的朋友保持著聯(lián)系.
對(duì)比:
1).Ihaveneverseenhimsincehewasill.
他病好后,我就再也沒(méi)有見(jiàn)到他.
2).Ihaveneverseenhimsincehefellill.
他生病以后我就再也沒(méi)有見(jiàn)過(guò)他.
Itis/(hasbeen)+時(shí)間段+since+過(guò)去式
Itis/hasbeentwoyearssincehisfatherdied.
=hisfatherhasbeendeadfortwoyears.=hisfatherdiedtwoyearsago.
他的父親去世兩年了.
Ithasbeen8yearssinceIgraduatedfromuniversity.
=Igraduatedfromuniversity8yearsago.
Itis3yearssincehesmoked.他三年不吸煙了.(即,從句動(dòng)詞延續(xù)性的,譯成否定意義;
從句動(dòng)詞非延續(xù)性的,譯成肯定意義.)
Itis3yearssinceheleftschool.-----他畢業(yè)三年了.
7….until…直到…時(shí)候;
not…until…直到…才…
Youaretostayhereuntil/tillyourmothercomesback.
Themeetingwasputoffuntilteno’clock.
NotuntilwewatchedtheEarthDayprogramonTVdidweknowmuchaboutglobalwarning.
=WedidnotknowmuchaboutglobalwarninguntilwewatchedtheEarthDayprogram.
=ItwasnotuntilwewatchedtheEarthDayprogramonTVthatweknewmuchaboutglobalwarming.
Notuntilhefailedintheexamdidherealizethathehadwastedmuchtimeplayingcomputergames.
8.…when…引導(dǎo)并列分句,“當(dāng)時(shí),突然”,強(qiáng)調(diào)另一動(dòng)作的突然發(fā)生.
OnedayChuckwasonaflightacrossthePacificOceanwhensuddenlyhisplanecrashed.Chucksurvivedthecrashandlandedonadesertedisland.
IwaswalkingalongtheriverwhenIheardadrowningboycryingforhelp.
Iwasabouttoleavewhenitbegantorain.
對(duì)比:A:IwaswalkingalongthestreetwhenIcaughtsightofatailor’sshop.
B:Iwaswalkingalongthestreets.JustatthatmomentIcaughtsightofatailor’sshop.
9.while=although盡管
WhileIadmitthattheproblemisdifficult,Idon’tthinkthatitcan’tbesolved.
WhileIadmithisgoodpoints,Icanseehisshortcomings.
WhileIwasangrywithher,Ididn’tlosemytemper.
10.where地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)
Youshouldputthebookwhereitwas.
Persistentpeoplebegintheirsuccesswhereothersendinfailure.
Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.
Wheremenaregreedy,thereisneverpeace.
Gowhereyoushould,keeponstudying.
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