湖北自考英語二復(fù)習(xí)精要UNIT 1(2)

　　2、 ?？季湫?/P>

　　1、決策是在現(xiàn)有的可選做法中所做的選擇。P1

　　A decision is a choice made from among alternative courses of action that are available.

　　2、管理者經(jīng)常必須對(duì)未來的情況下做出最佳的猜測，盡量不存僥幸。P2

　　Often managers must make a best guess at what the future will be and try to leave as little as possible to chance.

　　3、如果沒有選擇，就無決策可言。P3

　　If there is no choice, there is no decision to be made.

　　4、對(duì)于管理者而言，每次決策都受到政策、程序、法律、慣例等待因素的制約。P3

　　For managers, every decision has constraints based on policies, procedures, laws, precedents, and the like.

　　5、例如，管理者有時(shí)以非此即彼的方式來處理問題。P4

　　For example, managers sometimes treat problems in an either/or fashion.

　　6、決策者們必須有辦法決定數(shù)個(gè)可選項(xiàng)中的哪一個(gè)是最好的---哪一個(gè)對(duì)組織目標(biāo)的實(shí)現(xiàn)起作用最大。P6

　　Decision makers must have some way of determining which of several alternatives is best—that is, which contributes the most to the achievement of organizational goals.

　　7、就更大的系統(tǒng)來說，增加研究經(jīng)費(fèi)以便改進(jìn)產(chǎn)品，對(duì)該組織更有益。P6

　　In the larger scheme of things, however, increased funding for research to improve the products might be more beneficial to the organization.

　　8、有些目標(biāo)比另一些目標(biāo)更重要，但其排序和重要性則因人和部門而異。P7

　　Some of these objectives are more important than others, but the order and degree of importance often vary form person to person and from department to department .