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自考英語詞匯學(xué)試題_全國2009年4月自考試卷

湖北自考網(wǎng) 來源: 時間:2009-09-12 00:00:00

全國2009年4月自考英語詞匯學(xué)試題


課程代碼:00832
Ⅰ.Each of the statements below is followed by four alternative answers. Choose the one that best completes the statement and put the letter in the bracket.(30%)
1.According to semanticists, a word is a unit of ______.(  ?。?BR>A.meaning B.sound
C.combination of sounds D.group
2.The pronunciation has changed ______ spelling over the years.(   )
A.more slowly than  B.a(chǎn)s quickly as
C.more rapidly than  D.not so quickly as
3.Words may fall into the basic word stock and nonbasic vocabulary by ______.(  ?。?BR>A.use frequency  B.notion
C.origin D.sound
4.Rapid growth of science and technology breeds such new words as the following EXCEPT______.(  ?。?BR>A.green revolution B.fast food
C.moon walk  D.space shuttle
5.Semantic change means an old form which takes on a new ______ to meet the new need.
(   )
A.form  B.meaning
C.look D.pronunciation
6.Reviving archaic words also contribute to the growth of English vocabulary. For instance, in American English “fall” means ______ in British English.(  ?。?BR>A.four B.fell
C.for D.a(chǎn)utumn
7.The plural morpheme “-s” is realized by /s/after the following sounds EXCEPT ______.
(  ?。?BR>A./t/ B./g/
C./p/ D./k/
8.There are ______ free morphemic words in the following: bird, man, red, collection.(  ?。?BR>A.one B.two
C.three D.four
9.The following words have derivational affixes EXCEPT ______.(  ?。?BR>A.works B.prewar
C.postwar D.bloody
10.30% to 40% of the total number of new words in English are produced through ______.
(  ?。?BR>A.compounding B.a(chǎn)ffixation
C.conversion D.shortening
11.The word “motel” is created by ______.(  ?。?BR>A.compounding B.clipping
C.blending D.suffixation
12.“BBC” is formed in the way of ______.(   )
A.a(chǎn)cronymy B.clipping
C.back-formation D.prefixation
13.The types of meanings include the following EXCEPT ______.(  ?。?BR>A.grammatical meaning B.conceptual meaning
C.a(chǎn)ssociative meaning D.literal meaning
14.By ______ motivation, we mean that the meaning of a word is related to its origin.(   )
A.onomatopoeic B.morphological
C.semantic D.etymological
15.______ is the result of human cognition, reflecting the objective world in the human mind.
(  ?。?BR>A.Reference B.Concept
C.Sense D.Motivation
16.Semantic field, according to the course book, is also considered an integral part of ______.
(  ?。?BR>A.word formation B.word meaning
C.meaning change D.sense relations
17.When a word is first coined, it is always ______.(  ?。?BR>A.semantic B.onomatopoeic
C.monosemic D.polysemic
18.The following are all synonymous pairs, but in each the second is standard in usage whereas the first is archaic, EXCEPT ______.(  ?。?BR>A.ire/anger B.rich/wealthy
C.forlorn/distressed D.bliss/happiness
19.Shakespeare is difficult to understand than contemporary writings because many of his words were used in different ______ from what they have now in dictionaries.(  ?。?BR>A.senses B.forms
C.dialects D.terms
20.The mode of ______ is well reflected in the word “picture”, which originally denoted mere “painting”, but now has come to include “drawings” and even “photographs”(   )
A.extension B.elevation
C.narrowing D.degradation
21.In the sentence “The old man, though poor, is a respectable gentleman.”, the word “respectable” is used in the ______ sense of transfer.(  ?。?BR>A.subjective B.objective
C.sensational D.physical
22.Which of the following is NOT one of the roles of context?(  ?。?BR>A.Elimination of ambiguity.
B.Indication of referents.
C.Provision of clues for inferring word-meaning.
D.Provision of culture background for inferring word-meaning.
23.The sentence “I lost Betty’s picture.” is ambiguous due to ______.(   )
A.grammatical context B.polysemy
C.a(chǎn)ntonymy D.hyponymy
24.In the sentence “An east or north-east wind brings cold dry weather to England, but a sou’Wester usually brings rain.”, the meaning of “sou’wester” can be inferred from the clue of ______.(  ?。?BR>A.relevant details B.synonymy
C.a(chǎn)ntonymy D.hyponymy
25.The idiom “toss and turn” is a(n) ______ as far as rhetorical features of idioms are concerned.
(   )
A.a(chǎn)lliteration B.metaphor
C.metonymy D.rhyme
26.Which of the following is NOT one of the types of idioms?(  ?。?BR>A.Sentence idioms. B.Idioms adverbial in nature.
C.Clausal idioms. D.Idioms nominal in nature.
27.The following are all variations of idioms, EXCEPT ______.(   )
A.replacement B.a(chǎn)ddition
C.shortening D.repetition
28.Generally speaking, a dictionary will cover the following content EXCEPT ______.(  ?。?BR>A.spelling B.syntactical usage
C.pronunciation D.definition
29.As a general Chinese-English dictionary, ______ is the most complete and up-to-date, most elaborately treated one(   )
A.A Chinese-English Dictionary (1995)
B.Oxford Advanced Learner’s Dictionary of Current English with Chinese Translation
C.A New English-Chinese Dictionary
D.Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English with Chinese Translation
30.Collins COBUILD English Usage (1992), is a(n) ______ dictionary.(  ?。?BR>A.unabridged B.desk
C.specialized D.encyclopedic
Ⅱ.Match the words in Column A with the words in Column B according to 1) types of transfer; 2) rhetorical features of idioms; 3) types of vocabulary by notion; and 4) the function of affixes. (10%)
A         B
(      )31.She burst into passionate sobbing.  A.juxtaposition
(      )32.He drops off to sleep, the lamb.  B.notional word
(      )33.a(chǎn)nd  C.transfer of sensations
(      )34.the man’s coat D.a(chǎn)bstract to concrete
(      )35.here and there E.derivational affix
(      )36.moon F.a(chǎn)lliteration
(      )37.rough and ready G.functional word
(      )38.ex-prisoner H.inflectional affix
(      )39.fair and square I.a(chǎn)ssociated transfer
(      )40.Helen looks a fright in that old black dress. J.rhyme
Ⅲ.Complete the following statements with proper words or expressions according to the course book.(10%)
41.When we talk about a word in visual terms, a word can be defined as a ________ group of letters printed or written horizontally across a piece of paper.
42.Modern English vocabulary develops through three channels: ________, semantic change and borrowing.
43.We might say that free morphemes are free ________.
44.The formation of words by adding word-forming affixes to stems is called ________.
45.Semantic ________ refers to the mental associations suggested by the conceptual meaning of a word.
46.Perfect homonyms and polysemants are fully ________ with regard to spelling and pronunciation.
47.Vocabulary is the most ________ element of a language as it is undergoing constant changes both in form and content.
48.Ambiguity often arises due to ________ and homonymy.

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