調(diào)整《英語(yǔ)國(guó)家概況自學(xué)考試大綱》考核目標(biāo)的通知

　　考委辦函［2008］53號(hào)

　　各省、自治區(qū)、直轄市高等教育自學(xué)考試辦公室、解放軍自學(xué)考試辦公室：

　　高等教育自學(xué)考試《英語(yǔ)國(guó)家概況》（2005版）自學(xué)考試大綱修訂試行以來(lái)，考生及有關(guān)方面反映意見(jiàn)較多，認(rèn)為現(xiàn)行大綱中的個(gè)別考核目標(biāo)不夠明確，容易對(duì)大綱考核目標(biāo)的理解產(chǎn)生疑義。經(jīng)組織全國(guó)考委外語(yǔ)類(lèi)專(zhuān)業(yè)委員會(huì)研究論證，全國(guó)考辦決定對(duì)現(xiàn)行考核目標(biāo)進(jìn)行調(diào)整。調(diào)整后的大綱考核目標(biāo)以章節(jié)形式出現(xiàn)。現(xiàn)將調(diào)整后大綱考核目標(biāo)印發(fā)給你們，請(qǐng)及時(shí)向社會(huì)公布。

　　調(diào)整后的《英語(yǔ)國(guó)家概況自學(xué)考試大綱》將于2009年4月考試試行。

　　附件：《英語(yǔ)國(guó)家概況自學(xué)考試大綱》的考核目標(biāo)

　　全國(guó)高等教育自學(xué)考試指導(dǎo)委員會(huì)辦公室

二○○八年七月八日

　　附件：

　　《英語(yǔ)國(guó)家概況自學(xué)考試大綱》的考核目標(biāo)

　　Part One  The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland

　　Chapter 1  Land and People

　　I. Different Names for Britain and its Parts

　　Chapter 2  The Origins of a Nation

　　I．Early Settlers

　　3．The Celts

　　II．Roman Britain

　　III．The Anglo-Saxons

　　Ⅳ．The Viking and Danish Invasions

　　V．The Norman Conquest

　　Chapter 3  The Shaping of the Nation

　?、瘢甆orman Rule

　　1. William’s Rule

　?、颍甌he Great Charter and the Beginning of Parliament

　　1. The Great Charter

　?、螅甌he Hundred Years’ War with France

　　Ⅳ．The Black Death and the Peasant Uprising

　　Chapter 4  Transition to the Modern Age

　?、瘢甌ransition to the Modern Age

　　Ⅱ．The English Reformation

　?、螅瓻lizabeth I

　　1. Elizabeth and Parliament

　　2. Elizabeth’s Religious Reform

　　3. Elizabeth’s Foreign Policy

　?、簦甌he English Renaissance

　　VII. The Civil Wars

　　VIII. The Commonwealth

　　IX. The Restoration and the Glorious Revolution of 1688

　　Chapter 5  The Rise and Fall of the British Empire

　?、瘢甒higs and Tories

　　Ⅱ．Agricultural Changes in the Late 18th Century

　?、螅甌he Industrial Revolution

　?、簦甌he Chartist Movement

　　VII．Twentieth Century

　　1. Britain and the First World War

　　3. Britain and the Second World War

　　4. Postwar Britain

　　Chapter 7  Government and Administration

　　Ⅰ．The Monarchy

　?、颍甈arliament

　　1. The House of Lords

　　2. The House of Commons

　?、螅甌he Cabinet and Ministry

　　Ⅳ．The Privy Council

　　Chapter 8 Justice and the Law

　　IV．The Judiciary

　　V．Police

　　Chapter 9  Social Affairs

　?、瘢瓾ealth and Social Services

　　1．The National Health Service

　　Ⅲ．Religion

　　1．Established churches

　?、簦瓼estivals and Public Holidays

　　1．Christian festivals

　　2．Other festivals

　　3．Public holidays

　　Chapter 10  Cultural Affairs

　?、瘢瓻ducation

　　3．Higher education

　?、颍甌he Media

　　1．Newspapers

　　Ⅲ．Sports

　?、簦甌he Arts

　　3．Drama

　　Part Two  The Republic of Ireland

　　Chapter 11  Geography and History

　　I. Geographical Features

　　II. Climate and Weather

　　III. Population and Religion

　　IV. Historical background

　　Part Three  The United States of America

　　Chapter 14  Population, Race and Ethnic Groups

　　I. Introduction

　　IV. Racial and Ethnic Minorities

　　1．Blacks

　　Chapter 15  American History  (I)

　?、瘢瓺iscovery of the New World

　?、颍甌he Colonial Period

　　Ⅲ．The War of Independence

　?、簦瓵 New Form of Government

　　Ⅵ．Territorial Expansion and Westward Movement

　?、鳎甌he Civil War

　　Ⅷ．Rapid Growth of Capitalism after the Civil War

　　Chapter 16  American History  (II)

　?、瘢瓻conomic Development

　?、颍甈rogressivism

　?、螅甒orld War I and the United States

　　Ⅳ．The United States in the 1920s

　?、酰甌he Great Depression and the New Deal

　　Ⅵ．World War II and the United States

　　Chapter 17 American History (III)

　?、瘢甌he Origins of the Cold War

　　Ⅱ．The Truman Doctrine and the Marshall Plan

　　V．McCarthyism

　　VII．American Society During the Postwar Boom: 1945-1960s

　　VIII．The Cuban Missile Crisis

　　IX．The Vietnam War

　　X．United States’ Relations with China

　　XII．Watergate Scandal

　　Chapter 18  The Economy

　　(Two paragraphs)

　?、瘢甌he Economic System of the United States

　　V．Foreign Trade

　　VI．Problems in the U.S. Economy

　　Chapter 19  Political Institutions

　?、瘢甌he U.S. Constitution

　　1．The Federal system

　　2．Separation of powers: checks and balances

　　3．Provisions for amendment

　?、颍甌he Executive Branch

　　1．The Presidency

　　2．Presidential Powers

　?、螅甌he Legislative Branch

　　2. Powers of the House and Senate

　　3. Officers of the Congress

　　4. Functions of the Congress

　?、酰甈olitical Parties (two-party system)

　　Chapter 20  Education

　?、瘢瓹haracteristics of American Education

　?、颍瓻lementary and Secondary Education

　?、螅瓾igher Education

　　Ⅴ．Education Reforms

　　Chapter 21  Literature, Architecture and Music

　?、瘢瓵merican Literature

　　1．Washington Irving

　　2．Emerson and Hawthorne

　　3．Mark Twain

　　4．Whitman and Dickinson

　　5．Theodore Dreiser

　　6．T. S. Eliot

　　7．Ernest Hemingway

　　8．Hughes and Wright

　　Chapter 22  Holidays and Festivals

　?、瘢甆ew Year’s Day

　　IV．Valentine’s Day

　　VI．Easter Day

　　VIII．Independence Day

　　IX．Halloween

　　XI．Thanksgiving Day

　　ⅩII．Christmas Day

　　Part Four  Canada

　　Chapter 23 Geography and History

　?、瘢瓽eographic Features

　　4. Geographic regions

　　Ⅱ．The making of Canada

　　1．The European discovery

　　3．Self-government and Confederation

　　4．The Canadian nation

　　Chapter 26 Society and Culture

　　I．Canadian Society

　　1．Population

　　2．Immigration

　　3．Bilingualism

　　4．Multiculturalism

　　Part Five  Australia

　　Chapter 27 Land and people

　?、瘢甌he Geographical Structure

　　1．The Great Western Plateau

　　2．The Eastern Highlands

　　3．The Central Eastern Lowlands

　?、颍瓹limate

　　3. Causes and effects of the hot and dry climate

　　Ⅳ．People

　　1．Population

　　2．Population density and distribution

　?、酰瓵ustralia’s Built Environment

　　1．Sprawling cities

　　2．Rural areas

　?、觯甈olitical Divisions

　　1．New South Wales

　　2．Victoria

　　3．Queensland

　　4．South Australia