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2015年湖北成考高起點(diǎn)英語復(fù)習(xí):代詞3

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湖北2015年成考高起點(diǎn)英語復(fù)習(xí):代詞3


零冠詞 即不用冠詞,用于不可數(shù)名詞,復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞和某些單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前

  (1)專用名詞、物質(zhì)名詞、抽象名詞、人名、地名等名詞前面一般不加冠詞

  Knowledge is power.

  We can't live without air.

  China has a large population.

  (2)表示頭銜、職務(wù)的名詞作表語、同位語、賓語補(bǔ)語、主語補(bǔ)語時(shí)不加冠詞

  Abraham Lincoln was elected president of the United States in 1860.

  Wang Ping, monitor of Class Three, won the first prize.

  但是,當(dāng)這些名詞作主語時(shí),要加定冠詞:

  The president of USA will visit America in the near future.

  He was elected__/__President for the third time. That was a great victory of his party.

  Elizabeth II,__/_Queen of England, declared the conference open.

  (3)稱呼語前面不加冠詞

  Where are you going, mum?

  Jimmy said that / Uncle hadn't come back and _/__Auntie was out.

  The general ordered his men,"Use your knife, young man!"

  (4)泛指復(fù)數(shù)名詞前面不加冠詞

  We're Senior Three students.

  ——What are they?——They're workers.

  (5)by+交通工具/通訊工具

  A.——Do you know how he will come here?

  ——I think he'll come here by bus/train/taxi/ship/plane/bike.

  B.I'll tell you by telephone/email.

  但是使用其他介詞時(shí)要注意:

  He'll come in her taxi/on her bike/on a bus.

  You're wanted on the telephone.(你有電話。)

  (6)用在介詞at/by后面,表示時(shí)間,不加冠詞

  at daybreak/dawn/dusk/noon/sunrise/sunset/night

  B.Most people work by day and rest by night.(大多數(shù)人白天工作晚上休息。)

  (7)在turn(變成,成為)后面的名詞前面不加冠詞

  His son turned writer at last.=His son became a writer at last.

  (8)幾個(gè)詞組

  in space/in distance /peace/public by chance/accident/surprise

  on foot/duty/earth out of breath/ reach/sight/control

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