2015年湖北成人高考高起點英語復(fù)習(xí)筆記冠詞(1)
湖北2015年成人高考高起點英語復(fù)習(xí)筆記冠詞(1)
2015年湖北成人高考將于10月24、25日舉行,湖北成人高考網(wǎng)整理了2015年湖北成人高考高起點英語復(fù)習(xí)筆記,希望對大家有幫助!
冠詞的種類
1. 不定冠詞 a/an的用法
a用于輔音音標(biāo)開頭的單詞前(不一定是輔音字母):an用于元音音標(biāo)開頭的單詞前(不一定是元音字母) :an old man
a friend
an American writer
a Chinese book——an English book
注意 以字母h,u,e,y開頭的單詞:an hour/honor/honest
a university——an umbrella-a usual/useful book
a European
a young man——a youth
泛指人、事、物的類別 A.English is a useful language.
B.A horse is a useful animal.
C.His telehpone number begins with a " 3".
泛指某人某物
There's a man waiting for you at the gate of our school.
There's a book lying on the floor.
表示every/per的含義
This kind of Santana car can run 150 kilometers an hour.
Some students of Senior Three study 12 hours a day.
用于某些固定詞組中
a few;
a little;
a lot of;
a bit of;
a couple of;
a great deal of;
many a;
all of a sudden;
as a matter of fact;
in a word;
have a word with sb. have a good time;
do sb. a favor pay a visit to;
as a rule
in a day or two;
in a way;
make a living;
two pills at a time;
take a walk/break/bath/seat;
have a cold/fever/headache/stomachache
2.定冠詞the的用法
the 在輔音前發(fā)/ / 在元音前發(fā)/ /
?。?)表示特指和第二次提到的人或物:
Here the books you want.
I saw a film last night. The film was wonderful.
?。?)表示世界上獨一無二的東西:the sun;
the earth;
the moon
?。?)用在序數(shù)詞、形容詞最高級前面:the first-class;
the third floor;
the longest river
?。?)用在江、河、湖、海、山 脈、群 島、海 峽、海 灣、沙 漠、方 位 前 面:
the Changjiang river;
the West Lake ;
the Great Canal(大運河);
the Taiwan Strait;
on the right/left;
in the north/south
?。?)與某些形 容 詞 連 用表 示 一 類 人,動 詞 用 復(fù) 數(shù) 形 式:
the poor/rich/old/young/sick/old/new/wounded
The young have to learn from the old.(年輕人要向老年人學(xué)習(xí)。)
The right and the wrong are the opposites.
?。?)在樂器的名詞前面:She likes to play the piano/violin/guitar.
(7)在某 些 表 示 時 間 的 詞 組 中:
in the morning/afternoon/evening/night(but at noon/night);
in the daytime;
in the 1870's/1870s
(8)用在姓氏的復(fù)數(shù)前面:The Smiths are sitting at the breakfast table.
?。?)在表示發(fā)明物的名詞前面:
The gunpowder was invented in China 400 year age.
Alexander Graham Bell invented the telephone in 1876.
The teacher showed us a telescope and said it was Galileo who invented the telescope.
?。?0)用在表示國家和民族的形容詞前面表示該國的人民:
the English/Chinese/Japanese/French
?。?1)用在由普通名詞構(gòu)成的專用名詞前面:
the United States(聯(lián)合國);
the New York Times(紐約時報);
the People's Liberation Army(中國人民解放軍)
?。?2)用在表示計算單位的名詞前面,常含"每","每一"的意義,或相當(dāng)于"按……計算":
A.These workers are paid by the hour/piece.(計時/件取酬)
B.These eggs are sold by the dozen.(這些雞蛋是論打賣的。)
但"按重量"應(yīng)說by weight
C.Meat is sold by the kilo(by weight)。
?。?3)方位名詞前必須加the
in the east of
on the east of
to the east of/east of
在山頂 at the top of hill=on top of hill
Last year he spent hisw holiday on a farm in the country south of Boston.
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