2013年湖北成人高考高起點(diǎn)英語誤用講解:虛擬語氣
湖北
2013年成人高考高起點(diǎn)英語誤用講解:虛擬語氣
1、中文:我要是你,我不會(huì)那么做。
(誤)I shouldn't do that if I was you.
(正)I shouldn't do that if I were you.(表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的虛擬語氣不能用was,只能用were.)
2、中文:要是我父親現(xiàn)在在這里,他會(huì)告訴我該做什么。
(誤)If my father were here now,he will tell me what to do.
(正)If my father were here now,he would tell me what to do.(表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的虛擬語氣中,主句的助動(dòng)詞只能用would,might等過去時(shí)。)
3、中文:要是我知道她的電話號(hào)碼,我就會(huì)給她打電話了。
(誤)If I knew her telephone number,I would have called her.
(正)If I had known her telephone number,I would have called her.(表示與過去事實(shí)相反的虛擬語氣中,條件從句的動(dòng)詞要用過去完成時(shí)。)
4、中文:要是昨天沒下雨她也許會(huì)來。
(誤)If it had not rained yesterday,he might come.
(正)If it had not rained yesterday,he might have come.(表示與過去事實(shí)相反的虛擬語氣中,主句的動(dòng)詞要用助動(dòng)詞的過去時(shí)might,could等+HAVE+過去分詞。)
5、中文:我不認(rèn)為我會(huì)失敗,但要是我失敗了,我會(huì)再努力。
(誤)I don't think that I shall fail. But if I failed,I would try again.
(正)I don't think that I shall fail. But if I should fail,I would try again.(表示與將來事實(shí)相反的虛擬語氣中,條件從句的動(dòng)詞用should加原形動(dòng)詞。)
6、中文:他要是帶了錢就會(huì)買它。
(誤)Did he bring some money with him,he would have bought it.
(正)Had he brought some money with him,he would have bought it.(表示與過去事實(shí)相反的虛擬語氣中,條件從句的動(dòng)詞要用過去完成時(shí),若省略if,則用倒裝形式。)
7、中文:她要是個(gè)男人可能會(huì)當(dāng)選總統(tǒng)。
(誤)Be she a man,she might be elected president.
(正)Were she a man,she might be elected president.(表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的虛擬語氣,不能用was,只能用were;若省略if,則將were放在句首。)
8、中文:我提議提高教師的薪資。
(誤)I suggested that the teachers' wages could be increased.
(正)I suggested that the teachers' wages should be increased.(suggest當(dāng)建議講時(shí),后面的名詞從句的主要?jiǎng)釉~要用should加原形動(dòng)詞,should可以省略。)
9、中文:他這么做是重要的。
(誤)It is important that he will do it.
(正)It is important that he do it.(It is important+that引導(dǎo)的名詞從句的動(dòng)詞要用should加原形動(dòng)詞,should可以省略。)
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