2016年湖北成人高考高起點英語關鍵句型(1)
1、It作先行主語和先行賓語的一些句型
She had said what it was necessary to say.
2、強調句型
It is not who rules us that is important,but how he rules us.
3、“All+抽象名詞”或“抽象名詞+itself”(very+形容詞)
He was all gentleness to her.
4、利用詞匯重復表示強調
A crime is a crime a crime.
5、“something(much)of”和“nothing(little)of” “something of”相當于“to some extent”,表示程度。在疑問句或條件從句中,則為“anything of ”,可譯為“有點”,“略微”等。譯為“毫無”,“全無”。much of譯為“大有”,not much of可譯為“算不上”,“稱不上”,little of可譯為“幾乎無”,something like譯為“有點像,略似”。
They say that he had no university education,but he seems to be something of a scholar.
6、同格名詞修飾是指of前后的兩個名詞都指同一個人或物,“of”以及它前面的名詞構成一個形容詞短語,以修飾“of”后面的那個名詞。如“her old sharper of a father”,可譯為:“她那騙子般的父親”。
Those pigs of girls eat so much.
7、as…as…can(may)be
It is as plain as plain can be.
8、“It is in(with)…as in(with)”
It is in life as in a journey.
9、“as good as…”相等于,就像,幾乎如;實際上,其實,實在。
The merchant as good as promised the orphan boy,that he would adopt him.
10、“many as well…as”和“might as well …as” “many as well…as”可譯為“與其……,不如……,更好”,“以這樣做……為宜”,“如同……,也可以……”等等。“might as well …as”表示不可能的事,可譯為“猶如……”,“可與……一樣荒唐”,“與其那樣不如這樣的好”等等。
One may as well not know a thing at all as know it imperfectly.
1、“to make…of”的譯法(使……成為……,把……當作)
I will make a scientist of my son.
2、“too…+不定式”,“not(never)too…+不定式”,“too…not+不定式”
She is too angry to speak.
3、“only(not,all,but,never)too …to do so”和“too ready (apt)+ to do”結構中,不定式也沒有否定意義,凡是“not”,“all”,“but”等字后+“too…to”,不定式都失去了否定意義,在“too ready(apt)+to do”結構中,不定式也沒有否定意義。
You know but too yell to hold your tongue.
4、“no more …than…”句型
A home without love is no more a home than a body without a soul is a man.
5、“not so much…as”和“not so much as …”結構。“not so much…as”=“not so much as …”,其中as有進可換用but rather,可譯為:“與其說是……毋須說是……”。而“not so much as”=“without(not)even”,可譯為“甚至……還沒有”。
The oceans do not so much pide the world as unite it.
6、“Nothing is more…than”和“Nothing is so …as”結構。“Nothing is more…than”和“Nothing is so …as”都具有最高級比較的意思,“Nothing is”可換用“no”,“nobody”,“nowhere”,“little”,“few”,“hardly”,“scarcely”等等,可譯為“沒有……比……更為”,“像……再沒有了”,“最……”等。
Nothing is more precious than time.
7、“cannot…too…”結構。“cannot…too…”意為“It is impossible to overdo…”或者,即“無論怎樣……也不算過分”。“not”可換用“hardly”,“scarcely”等,“too”可換用“enough”,“sufficient”等。
You cannot be too careful.
8、“否定+but ”結構在否定詞后面的“but”,具有“which not”,“who not”,“that not”,等等否定意義,構成前后的雙重否定。可譯成“沒有……不是”或“……都……”等。
Nothing is so bad but it might have been worse.
9、“否定+until (till)”結構,在否定詞“no”,“not”,“never”,“little”,“few”,“seldom”等的后邊所接用的“until/till”,多數情況下譯為“直到……才……”,“要……才……”,把否定譯為肯定。
Nobody knows what he can do till he has tried.
10、“not so…but”和“not such a …but”結構,這兩個結構和“否定+but”的結構差不多,不同之點是這兩個結構中的“but”是含有“that…not”意味的連續(xù)詞,表示程度。可譯為“還沒有……到不能做……的程度”,“并不是……不……”,“無論怎樣……也不是不能……”等。
He is not so sick but he can come to school.
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