2016年成人高考高起點(diǎn)英語(yǔ)虛擬語(yǔ)氣辨析

2016年成人高考高起點(diǎn)英語(yǔ)虛擬語(yǔ)氣辨析

　?。ㄕ`）I shouldn't do that if I was you.

　?。ㄕ㊣ shouldn't do that if I were you.（表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣不能用was，必須were.）

　　2、中文：要是我父親現(xiàn)在在這里，他會(huì)告訴我該做什么。

　　（誤）If my father were here now， he will tell me what to do.

　?。ㄕ㊣f my father were here now， he would tell me what to do.（表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣中，主句的助動(dòng)詞只能用would，might等過(guò)去時(shí)。）

　　3、中文：要是我知道她的電話(huà)號(hào)碼，我就會(huì)給她打電話(huà)了。

　?。ㄕ`）If I knew her telephone number， I would have called her.

　?。ㄕ㊣f I had known her telephone number， I would have called her.（表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣中，條件從句的動(dòng)詞要用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。）

　　4、中文：要是昨天沒(méi)下雨她也許會(huì)來(lái)。

　?。ㄕ`）If it had not rained yesterday， he might come.

　?。ㄕ㊣f it had not rained yesterday， he might have come.（表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣中，主句的動(dòng)詞要用助動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去時(shí)might，could等+HAVE+過(guò)去分詞。）

　　5、中文：我不認(rèn)為我會(huì)失敗，但要是我失敗了，我會(huì)再努力。

　?。ㄕ`）I don't think that I shall fail. But if I failed， I would try again.

　?。ㄕ㊣ don't think that I shall fail. But if I should fail， I would try again.（表示與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣中，條件從句的動(dòng)詞用should加原形動(dòng)詞。）

　　6、中文：他要是帶了錢(qián)就會(huì)買(mǎi)它。

　?。ㄕ`）Did he bring some money with him， he would have bought it.

　　（正）Had he brought some money with him， he would have bought it.（表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣中，條件從句的動(dòng)詞要用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，若省略if，則用倒裝形式。）

　　7、中文：她要是個(gè)男人可能會(huì)當(dāng)選總統(tǒng)。

　?。ㄕ`）Be she a man， she might be elected president.

　　（正）Were she a man， she might be elected president.（表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣，不能用was，只能用were；
若省略if，則將were放在句首。）

　　8、中文：我提議提高教師的薪資。

　?。ㄕ`）I suggested that the teachers' wages could be increased.

　?。ㄕ㊣ suggested that the teachers' wages should be increased.（suggest當(dāng)建議講時(shí)，后面的名詞從句的主要?jiǎng)釉~要用should加原形動(dòng)詞，should可以省略。）

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